scholarly journals An Assortment of Woody Plants Produced in the Manor of Nové Dvory at the Turn of the 18th and 19th Centuries: North American Taxa

2019 ◽  
Vol 67 (4) ◽  
pp. 981-992 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miloš Pejchal ◽  
Lukáš Štefl
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
North America ◽  
North American ◽  
Woody Plants ◽  
Current Concept ◽  
The Czech Republic

The noble family of Chotek began with the realization of extensive landscaping in their manor of Nové Dvory at the end of the 18th century. Lists of woody plants produced for these purposes and for sale were preserved from the years 1794, 1800 and 1814. 276 taxa of foreign woody plants in the current concept, permanently cultivated outdoors, have been identified in all three lists at least to the level of the species. 91 taxa come from North America, with 81 being the first documented place of their presence in the territory of the Czech Republic. All North American taxa are natural, none of them originated in culture.

Trametes gibbosa (Basidiomycetes, Polyporales) in the USA and Canada

2007 ◽  
Vol 85 (3) ◽  
pp. 342-346 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Kout ◽  
J. Vlasák
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Czech Republic ◽  
North America ◽  
Mating Type ◽  
North American ◽  
Eastern North America ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
The North ◽  
The Usa ◽  
First Time

The polypore Trametes gibbosa (Pers.) Fries, common in Europe and Asia, is reported from eastern North America for the first time. Single basidiospore cultures from Pennsylvania, United States, and Quebec, Canada, were paired with each other and with cultures from the Czech Republic. The North American intercollection crosses were 60% compatible and 100% compatible with the Czech cultures. All the crosses among the Czech cultures were 100% compatible. The recent introduction of T. gibbosa to North America is suggested as a possible explanation for the limited number of mating-type alleles and subsequent incompatibility among the North American cultures.

scholarly journals An Assortment of Woody Plants Produced in the Manor of Nové Dvory at the Turn of the 18th and 19th Centuries: European, Asian and North African Taxa

2019 ◽  
Vol 67 (5) ◽  
pp. 1195-1212
Author(s):  
Miloš Pejchal ◽  
Lukáš Štefl
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Middle East ◽  
East Asia ◽  
Central Asia ◽  
Woody Plants ◽  
Landscape Architecture ◽  
Current Concept ◽  
North African ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
First Time

Lists of woody plants produced in nurseries were preserved from the years 1794, 1800 and 1814 in the manor of Nové Dvory of the noble family of Chotek. 276 taxa of woody plants in the current concept, permanently cultivated outdoors, have been determined in these lists at least to the level of the species. According to the existing findings, for 241 of them were documented for the first time their production for the needs of the landscape architecture in the territory of the Czech Republic. In the case of foreign natural and all cultural taxa, it is also the oldest evidence of their presence in this territory; for native taxa it is the first evidence of their usage in garden culture. Approximately 21.5% of taxa are autochthonous in the Czech Republic, 24% have at least part of their native territory in Europe and 1.5% in the Middle East, 2% come from Central Asia and Siberia and 4% from East Asia. Taxa produced in culture account for approximately 13%. Woody plants of North American origin (they are given a separate contribution) are represented by 34%.

scholarly journals Cognettia sphagnetorum (Vejdovský, 1878) (Annelida, Clitellata, Enchytraeidae) in North America, confirmed with molecular support

Check List ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 979-983
Author(s):  
Will K. Reeves ◽  
Jeremy R. Shaw ◽  
Mark J. Wetzel
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
North America ◽  
Dna Sequencing ◽  
Forest Soils ◽  
Model Organism ◽  
Northern Europe ◽  
Soil Biology ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Western Washington ◽  
Cognettia Sphagnetorum

Cognettia sphagnetorum (Vejdovský, 1878), a common inhabitant of forest soils and bogs in northern Europe, is a model organism in soil biology. We report the first documented occurrence of C. sphagnetorum in North America, based on DNA sequencing from a Sphagnum bog in western Washington, USA. Sequences were identical to that of worms from Sweden and the Czech Republic.

Cherry leaf roll nepovirus. [Distribution map].

2000 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
South Carolina ◽  
Czech Republic ◽  
New Zealand ◽  
North America ◽  
Woody Plants ◽  
Leaf Roll ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
New Distribution ◽  
Distribution In Europe

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Cherry leaf roll nepovirus Viruses: Comoviridae: Nepovirus Hosts: A wide range of woody plants. Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE, Albania, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Mainland Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, UK, England and Wales, Scotland, Yugoslavia (Fed. Rep.), ASIA, China, Turkey, NORTH AMERICA, Canada, British Columbia, USA, Arkansas, California, Iowa, Maryland Minnesota, Nebraska, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Washington, Wisconsin, OCEANIA, Australia, New Zealand.

scholarly journals First records of Leptoglossus occidentalisdemann, 1910 (Heteroptera: Pentatomorpha: Coreidae) in the Czech Republic

2008 ◽  
Vol 43 (No. 4) ◽  
pp. 165-168 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Beránek
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
North America ◽  
Insect Species ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Coniferous Trees ◽  
Leptoglossus Occidentalis ◽  
Alien Insect ◽  
First Time

In the autumn of 2006 and summer 2007 the coreid species <I>Leptoglossus occidentalis</I> Heidemann, 1910 was detected in the Czech Republic for the first time as a new alien insect species. It is native to North America, where it causes important seed losses on coniferous trees, especially pines. From Europe it is known since the end of the last century, when it was introduced to Italy. Its repeated finding could indicate a vital population of this species in the Czech Republic, not only introduced individuals.

scholarly journals Contribution to identify the causal gents of Dutch elm disease in the Czech Republic

2008 ◽  
Vol 43 (No. 4) ◽  
pp. 142-145 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Dvořák ◽  
M. Tomšovský ◽  
L. Jankovský ◽  
D. Novotný
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
North America ◽  
Molecular Biology ◽  
The Other ◽  
Dutch Elm Disease ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Ophiostoma Ulmi ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Subspecies Level ◽  
First Time

This study provides new data on Dutch elm disease in the Czech Republic. <I>Ophiostoma novo-ulmi</I> is reported for the first time in the area of the Czech Republic, as well as both subspecies ssp. <I>novo-ulmi</I> (indigenous in the area of the Ukraine and Moldavia), and ssp. <I>Americana</I> indigenous in North America. The majority of the recorded strains belonged to <I>O. n.-u.</I> ssp. <I>novo-ulmi</I>, while <I>O. n.-u.</I> ssp. <I>Americana</I> and hybrids of these two subspecies were found less frequently. On the other hand, <I>Ophiostoma ulmi</I> was not found at all in the investigated samples. Identification on the subspecies level was performed by methods of molecular biology, i.e. PCR and RFLP of gene regions<I> cu</I> and <I>col1</I>.

scholarly journals The Survival and Growth Rates of Woody Vegetation in the Man-Made Radějov Biocorridor During the Period of 1993 - 2012

2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 88-117
Author(s):  
Boleslav Jelínek ◽  
Luboš Úradníček
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Growth Rates ◽  
Woody Plants ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Woody Vegetation ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Survival And Growth ◽  
The Given ◽  
Trees And Shrubs

AbstractThe first biocorridors were established in the territory of the Czech Republic in the 1990s. One of them, planted on a former agricultural land, was the Radějov biocorridor. This paper deals with the growth and development of trees and shrubs on three permanent research plots in 1993 - 2012. Repeated inventories of trees as well as monitoring of their biometrical parameters were carried out in both tree and shrub layers. The number of trees decreases with the increasing level of stand canopy. Moreover, mean heights, diameters and crown projection areas of selected woody plants were compared. Under the given conditions, the growth of these woody plants can be positively evaluated.

scholarly journals Extremely low infection levels of pathogens and nematodes in Trypodendron spp. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)

2016 ◽  
Vol 62 (4) ◽  
pp. 202-206
Author(s):  
Rudolf Wegensteiner ◽  
Karolina Lukášová ◽  
Hana Vanická ◽  
Soňa Zimová ◽  
Magdalena Kacprzyk ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
North America ◽  
Pheromone Traps ◽  
Infection Rates ◽  
Trypodendron Lineatum ◽  
Ambrosia Beetles ◽  
Forest Pests ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Palearctic Region ◽  
Midgut Lumen

Abstract The striped ambrosia beetles Trypodendron lineatum and T. domesticum are timber forest pests in the Palearctic region and North America. Because only a few pathogens are known for Trypodendron species, the aim of this work was to determine the spectrum of pathogen species of T. lineatum, T. laeve, and T. domesticum. Trypodendron species were collected in pheromone traps at nine localities in the Czech Republic, five localities in Poland, and one locality in Austria. In total, 2,439 T. lineatum, 171 T. domesticum, and 17 T. laeve beetles were dissected and examined. Infection was found in only two of the 17 specimens of T. laeve and in only two of the 171 specimens of T. domesticum; in all four cases, the parasites were nematodes. Parasitisation of T. lineatum by nematodes was found in T. lineatum at eight localities with a mean (± SE) parasitisation level of 8.1 ± 4.7%. A Chytridiopsis sp. was detected in cells of the midgut epithelium of one T. lineatum specimen, and Gregarina sp. was detected in the midgut lumen of two T. lineatum specimens; no other pathogens were found in T. lineatum. The low infection rates and the tendency for infection by nematodes can be explained by the monogamy of Trypodendron spp. and their feeding on fungi in short galleries that are not connected to the galleries of conspecifics.

scholarly journals Catalogue of alien animal species in the Czech Republic

2005 ◽  
Vol 53 (4) ◽  
pp. 151-170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hana Šefrová ◽  
Zdeněk Laštůvka
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
North America ◽  
Animal Species ◽  
Stored Products ◽  
Local Fauna ◽  
Forest Pests ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Non Invasive ◽  
Stored Product Pest ◽  
Invasive Status

The catalogue of alien animal species registered in the Czech Republic, with data on their origin, date on the first observation, way of introduction (accidental, deliberate, spontaneous), invasive status (casual, non-invasive, post-invasive, invasive), habitat (eusynanthropic, urban, agricultural, natural), trophic requirements and possible influences (plant or stored-product pest, biodiversity influence). In total 595 species are listed, i.e. 1.8% of the fauna of this country; of these, 22 species of molluscs (8.8% of the local fauna), 451 spp. of arthropods (1.5%), 383 spp. of insects (1.4%), and 55 spp. of vertebrates (9.2%). Among the registered species, 248 spp. (41.8%) are confined to closed and heated spaces by their occurrence, and 287 spp. have become naturalized (48.2%). Of these 113 spp. are considered invasive (19% of alien spp.). 65 spp. (10.9% of aliens) are pests of stored products, 84 spp. (14.1%) are parasites of important animals, 53 spp. (8.9%) are pests of plants grown in heated rooms (above all, glasshouses), 28 ssp. (4.7%) are agricultural or forest pests, and 39 spp. (6.6%) may influence local biodiversity. The origin of the naturalized alien species is mostly in North America (70; 24.4%), the Mediterranean (61; 21.3%), E Asia (44; 15.4%), Central and SW Asia (43; 15%), and S or SE Asia (30; 10.5%).

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