The Dynamic Hole Expansion Problem for a Plate of Elastic-Perfectly Plastic Material

1978 ◽  
Vol 45 (4) ◽  
pp. 961-963
Author(s):  
P. C. Upadhyay ◽  
V. K. Stokes
Keyword(s):  
Circular Hole ◽  
Numerical Solutions ◽  
Plastic Material ◽  
Plastic Region ◽  
Infinite Plate ◽  
Tangential Component ◽  
Constant Acceleration ◽  
Perfectly Plastic ◽  
Hole Boundary ◽  
Elastic Perfectly Plastic

Numerical solutions have been obtained for the problem of the dynamic expansion of a circular hole in an infinite plate of elastic-perfectly plastic material, due to the imposition of a constant acceleration at the hole boundary, for three different materials. It has been shown that Freiberger’s assumption, concerning the vanishing of the tangential component of stress in the plastic region, is not valid.

On the Dynamic Expansion of a Circular Hole in an Infinite Plate of Rate-Sensitive Plastic Material

1978 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-72 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. C. Upadhyay ◽  
V. K. Stokes
Keyword(s):  
Circular Hole ◽  
Exponential Type ◽  
Material Properties ◽  
Method Of Characteristics ◽  
Numerical Solutions ◽  
Plastic Material ◽  
Infinite Plate ◽  
Constant Acceleration ◽  
Plastic Materials ◽  
Wide Range

The dynamic expansion of a circular hole in an infinite plate has been considered for rate-sensitive plastic materials by using an elastic-visco-perfertly plastic model of the exponential type. Numerical solutions have been obtained, by the method of characteristics, for the case when the hole is subjected to a constant acceleration. Solutions have been presented in the form of nondimensional plots covering a wide range of material properties and accelerations.

A Finite Element Based Study on the Elastic-Plastic Transition Behavior in a Hemisphere in Contact With a Rigid Flat

2008 ◽  
Vol 130 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Shankar ◽  
M. M. Mayuram
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element ◽  
Contact Area ◽  
Plastic Material ◽  
Plastic Region ◽  
Real Contact Area ◽  
Real Contact ◽  
Perfectly Plastic ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Elastic Perfectly Plastic ◽  
Green Model

An axisymmetrical hemispherical asperity in contact with a rigid flat is modeled for an elastic perfectly plastic material. The present analysis extends the work (sphere in contact with a flat plate) of Kogut–Etsion Model and Jackson–Green Model and addresses some aspects uncovered in the above models. This paper shows the critical values in the dimensionless interference ratios (ω∕ωc) for the evolution of the elastic core and the plastic region within the asperity for different Y∕E ratios. The present analysis also covers higher interference ratios, and the results are applied to show the difference in the calculation of real contact area for the entire surface with other existing models. The statistical model developed to calculate the real contact area and the contact load for the entire surfaces based on the finite element method (FEM) single asperity model with the elastic perfectly plastic assumption depends on the Y∕E ratio of the material.

Dynamic Expansion of a Spherical Cavity in an Elastic, Perfectly Plastic Material

1968 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 372-378 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chi-Hung Mok
Keyword(s):  
Spherical Cavity ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Numerical Solutions ◽  
Plastic Material ◽  
Numerical Technique ◽  
Nonlinear Dependence ◽  
Static Approximation ◽  
Elastic Plastic ◽  
Perfectly Plastic ◽  
Elastic Perfectly Plastic

It is shown that initial and boundary-value problems involving high-speed elastic-plastic deformation with spherical symmetry can be solved using a finite-difference numerical technique. Numerical solutions for the dynamic expansion of a spherical cavity under a constant pressure are presented to demonstrate the nature and capability of the numerical scheme. While the solution for an elastic material agrees closely with the exact one, the solution for an elastic, perfectly plastic material also receives support from Green’s analytic predictions concerning the motion of the elastic-plastic boundary. At large times, the asymptotic solution of the dynamic elastic-plastic problem is different from the quasi-static solution. This result indicates that the concept of quasi-static approximation may not hold in dynamic plasticity. A nonlinear dependence of the plastic solution on the boundary condition is also observed.

A Comparison of Deformation and Flow Theories Under Dynamic Loading Conditions

1978 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 431-433
Author(s):  
P. C. Upadhyay ◽  
V. K. Stokes
Keyword(s):  
Deformation Theory ◽  
Numerical Solutions ◽  
Infinite Plate ◽  
Theory Model ◽  
Loading Conditions ◽  
Constant Acceleration ◽  
Stress Strain Relation ◽  
Flow Theories ◽  
Hole Boundary ◽  
Dynamic Loading Conditions

Numerical solutions have been obtained for the problem of the dynamic expansion of a circular hole in an infinite plate, due to the imposition of a constant acceleration at the hole boundary, for a deformation theory model based on the Ramberg-Osgood stress-strain relation. In order to assess the validity of using deformation theories for problems in which dynamic plastic deformations may occur under nonproportional loading conditions, these solutions have been compared with those for the equivalent flow theory model.

On the Conditions to Prevent Plastic Shakedown of Structures: Part I—Theory

1993 ◽  
Vol 60 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Castrenze Polizzotto
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Load ◽  
Plastic Material ◽  
Perfectly Plastic ◽  
Shakedown Theory ◽  
Elastic Perfectly Plastic ◽  
Plastic Shakedown ◽  
Steady Load

For a structure of elastic perfectly plastic material subjected to a given cyclic (mechanical and/or kinematical) load and to a steady (mechanical) load, the conditions are established in which plastic shakedown cannot occur whatever the steady load, and thus the structure is safe against the alternating plasticity collapse. Static and kinematic theorems, analogous to those of classical shakedown theory, are presented.

Elasto-Plastic Coupled Temperature-Displacement Finite Element Analysis of Two-Dimensional Rolling-Sliding Contact With a Translating Heat Source

1991 ◽  
Vol 113 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-101 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. M. Kulkarni ◽  
C. A. Rubin ◽  
G. T. Hahn
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element ◽  
Half Space ◽  
Plastic Material ◽  
Element Model ◽  
Rolling Contact ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Element Mesh ◽  
Perfectly Plastic ◽  
Elastic Perfectly Plastic

The present paper, describes a transient translating elasto-plastic thermo-mechanical finite element model to study 2-D frictional rolling contact. Frictional two-dimensional contact is simulated by repeatedly translating a non-uniform thermo-mechanical distribution across the surface of an elasto-plastic half space. The half space is represented by a two dimensional finite element mesh with appropriate boundaries. Calculations are for an elastic-perfectly plastic material and the selected thermo-physical properties are assumed to be temperature independent. The paper presents temperature variations, stress and plastic strain distributions and deformations. Residual tensile stresses are observed. The magnitude and depth of these stresses depends on 1) the temperature gradients and 2) the magnitudes of the normal and tangential tractions.

A limit load solution for a thick-walled cylinder with a fully circumferential crack under axial tension

2009 ◽  
Vol 44 (6) ◽  
pp. 407-416 ◽  
Author(s):  
P J Budden ◽  
Y Lei
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element ◽  
Plastic Material ◽  
Yield Criterion ◽  
Limit Load ◽  
Cylinder Wall ◽  
Perfectly Plastic ◽  
Elastic Perfectly Plastic ◽  
Von Mises ◽  
Inside Radius ◽  
Walled Cylinder

Limit loads for a thick-walled cylinder with an internal or external fully circumferential surface crack under pure axial load are derived on the basis of the von Mises yield criterion. The solutions reproduce the existing thin-walled solution when the ratio between the cylinder wall thickness and the inside radius tends to zero. The solutions are compared with published finite element limit load results for an elastic–perfectly plastic material. The comparison shows that the theoretical solutions are conservative and very close to the finite element data.

Effect of Core Plasticity on the Post-Buckling Behavior of Debonded Sandwich Beams

2000 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bhavani V. Sankar ◽  
Manickam Narayanan ◽  
Abhinav Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Plastic Material ◽  
Maximum Load ◽  
Face Sheet ◽  
Compression Tests ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
The Core ◽  
Perfectly Plastic ◽  
The Face ◽  
Post Buckling ◽  
Elastic Perfectly Plastic

Abstract Nonlinear finite element analysis was used to simulate compression tests on sandwich composites containing debonded face sheets. The core was modeled as an elastic-perfectly-plastic material, and the face-sheet as elastic isotropic. The effects of core plasticity, face-sheet and core thickness, and debond length on the maximum load the beam can carry were studied. The results indicate that the core plasticity is an important factor that determines the maximum load.

3D Phase Field Modeling of Martensitic Microstructure Evolution in Steels

2011 ◽  
Vol 172-174 ◽  
pp. 1066-1071 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hemantha Kumar Yeddu ◽  
John Ågren ◽  
Annika Borgenstam
Keyword(s):  
Elastic Material ◽  
Microstructure Evolution ◽  
Phase Field ◽  
Plastic Material ◽  
Elastic Strain Energy ◽  
Physical Parameters ◽  
Perfectly Plastic ◽  
Martensitic Microstructure ◽  
Anisotropic Elastic ◽  
Elastic Perfectly Plastic

Complex martensitic microstructure evolution in steels generates enormous curiosity among the materials scientists and especially among the Phase Field (PF) modeling enthusiasts. In the present work PF Microelasticity theory proposed by A.G. Khachaturyan coupled with plasticity is applied for modeling the Martensitic Transformation (MT) by using Finite Element Method (FEM). PF simulations in 3D are performed by considering different cases of MT occurring in a clamped system, i.e. simulation domain with fixed boundaries, of (a) pure elastic material with dilatation (b) pure elastic material without dilatation (c) elastic perfectly plastic material with dilatation having (i) isotropic as well as (ii) anisotropic elastic properties. As input data for the simulations the thermodynamic parameters corresponding to Fe - 0.3% C alloy as well as the physical parameters corresponding to steels acquired from experimental results are considered. The results indicate that elastic strain energy, dilatation and plasticity affect MT whereas anisotropy affects the microstructure.

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