Oil Flow Through Journal Bearing

1973 ◽  
Vol 95 (4) ◽  
pp. 546-552 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. R. Kulkarni

Oil feed rate is an important parameter governing the operating characteristics of a journal bearing. In the present paper investigation is carried out to explore the effect of oil groove location and supply pressure on the oil feed rate to the bearing. These results are further used to get variation in Sommerfeld number and attitude angle for different oil groove locations and supply pressures. The results indicate that oil groove location has a great influence on oil feed rate to the bearing. It is also observed that oil supply arrangement does not have a significant influence on Sommerfeld number and attitude angle.

2006 ◽  
Vol 129 (1) ◽  
pp. 98-105 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. P. Brito ◽  
A. S. Miranda ◽  
J. Bouyer ◽  
M. Fillon

An experimental study of the influence of oil supply temperature and supply pressure on the performance of a 100mm plain journal bearing with two axial grooves located at ±90deg to the load line was carried out. The hydrodynamic pressure at the mid-plane of the bearing, temperature profiles at the oil-bush and oil-shaft interfaces, bush torque, oil flow rate, and the position of the shaft were measured for variable operating conditions. Shaft rotational speed ranged from 1000 to 4000rpm and two different values of applied load were tested (2 and 10kN). The supply temperature ranged from 35 to 50°C, whereas the oil supply pressure range was 70 to 210kPa. Bearing performance is strongly dependent on the supply conditions. It was found that the existence of the downstream groove significantly affects the temperature profile at the oil-bush interface except for the low load, low feeding pressure cases, where the cooling effect of the upstream groove is significant. Feeding temperature has a strong effect on the minimum film thickness. The increase in maximum temperature is significantly lower than the corresponding increase in supply temperature. Increases in supply pressure lead to a significant rise in oil flow rate but have little effect on the maximum temperature and power-loss, except in the case of the lightly loaded bearing. Shaft temperature was found to be close to the bearing maximum temperature for low applied loads, being significantly smaller than this value for high loads. The mean shaft temperature is only significantly higher than the outlet temperature at high shaft speeds.


Author(s):  
Tuyen Vu Nguyen ◽  
Weiguang Li

The dynamic and hydrodynamic properties of the pad in the fluid pivot journal bearing are investigated in this paper. Preload coefficients, recess area, and size gap, which were selected as input parameters to investigate, are important parameters of fluid pivot journal bearing. The pad’s pendulum angle, lubricant oil flow through the gap, and recess pressure which characterizes the squeeze film damper were investigated with different preload coefficients, recess area, and gap sizes. The computational models were established and numerical methods were used to determine the equilibrium position of the shaft-bearing system. Since then, the pendulum angle of the pad, liquid flow, and recess pressure were determined by different eccentricities.


2013 ◽  
Vol 66 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamad Ali Ahmad ◽  
Salmiah Kasolang ◽  
R. S. Dwyer-Joyce ◽  
Aidah Jumahat

The effects of oil supply pressure on the temperature and pressure at different groove locations on a hydrodynamic journal bearing were investigated. A journal with a diameter of 100 mm and a ½ length-to-diameter ratio was used. The supply pressure was set to 0.2, 0.5, and 0.7 MPa at seven different groove locations, namely, -45°, -30°, -15°, 0°, +15°, +30°, and +45°. Temperature and pressure profiles were measured at speed values of 300, 500, and 800 rpm with 10 kN radial load. The results show that the change in oil supply pressure simultaneously reduced the temperature and increased the pressure profile.


2013 ◽  
Vol 315 ◽  
pp. 809-814 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamad Ali Ahmad ◽  
Salmiah Kasolang ◽  
Rob Dwyer-Joyce ◽  
Nik Rosli Abdullah

In hydrodynamic lubrication, the pressure condition of the fluid is critical to ensure good performance of the lubricated machine elements such as journal bearings. In the present study, an experimental work was conducted to determine the effect of oil supply pressure on pressure profile around the circumference of a journal bearing. A journal diameter of 100mm with a ½ length-to-diameter ratio was used. The oil supply pressure was set at three different values (0.3, 0.5, 0.7 Mpa) and the circumferential pressure results for 400, 600 and 800 RPM at different radial loads were obtained. It was observed that the maximum pressure values were affected by changes in oil supply pressure.


Author(s):  
L Costa ◽  
A. S. Miranda ◽  
M Fillon ◽  
J. C. P. Claro

In this work a thermohydrodynamic analysis has been developed in order to investigate the influence of oil supply conditions on the performance of a journal bearing. The supply conditions considered were oil supply temperature, supply pressure, groove length and groove location. To carry out this study, the hydrodynamic pressure distribution inside the bearing has been determined using a mass-conserving cavitation model with realistic supply conditions. The energy equation and the heat conduction equation have been used for the determination of oil film and bush temperature distributions. The agreement observed between theoretical predictions and experimental published data is acceptable. Quantitative information shows that the oil supply conditions affect bearing performance parameters in different ways. Oil flowrate was markedly affected by all supply parameters studied. Power loss, maximum bush temperature and minimum film thickness were mainly dependent on oil supply temperature. The effect of supply pressure on minimum film thickness was dependent on groove location. An axial groove located at 90° to the load line gave rise to more favourable bearing performance characteristics.


1999 ◽  
Vol 122 (1) ◽  
pp. 227-232 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Costa ◽  
M. Fillon ◽  
A. S. Miranda ◽  
J. C. P. Claro

This paper aims to present the results of parametric experiments carried out in order to study the influence of groove location and supply pressure on the performance of a steadily loaded journal bearing with a single-axial groove. Hydrodynamic pressure and temperature distributions on the bush surface, shaft temperature, flow rate and bush torque were measured at variable supply pressure, using bushes with a single groove located at three different positions. A series of tests were carried out for variable applied load and rotational speed. The experimental evidence shows that some bearing characteristics are significantly sensitive to changes in groove location and supply pressure. One groove located at 30 degrees in relation to the load line, in the direction of shaft rotation, can conduct to reductions in maximum temperature, maximum hydrodynamic pressure and bush torque, with a moderate increase in oil flow rate. [S0742-4787(00)02801-0]


Author(s):  
S. Strzelecki ◽  
H. Kapusta ◽  
J. Swiatek

Two-lobe journal bearings are applied in the responsible bearing systems of steam turbines, turbogenerators and compressors. As compare to the bearing with the cylindrical bush they have better stability in the range of higher rotational velocities and loads simultaneously assuring very good cooling conditions for the oil film. For the two-lobe journal bearing the oil film pressure, temperature and viscosity distributions have been obtained by iterative solution of the Reynolds’, energy and viscosity equations. An effect of supplied oil pressure on the maximum oil film temperature was investigated.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document