Static and Dynamic Characteristics of Self-Acting, Partial-Arc, Gas Journal Bearings

1964 ◽  
Vol 86 (2) ◽  
pp. 405-413 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. J. Wernick ◽  
C. H. T. Pan

The Reynolds equation applicable to a self-acting partial-arc gas journal bearing is perturbed in terms of the compressibility number Λ. The resulting set of equations is then put into a standard form and Galerkin’s method is used to obtain bearing loads and stability derivatives. These results are expressed in a power series in Λ.

2017 ◽  
Vol 140 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuyun Jiang ◽  
Shengye Lin ◽  
Chundong Xu

This paper studies the static and dynamic coefficients of an externally pressurized porous gas journal bearing. The finite difference method is used to solve the Reynolds equation of the bearing to obtain the static load capacity. The linear perturbation method is adopted to derive the perturbation equations considering four degrees-of-freedom (4DOF), namely, the translational movements in x and y directions and the rotational movements around x and y directions. The effects of various parameters on the dynamic behaviors of the journal bearing are studied. These parameters include the bearing number, the supply pressure, the feeding parameter, the length-to-diameter ratio, the porosity parameter, the eccentricity ratio, and tilting angles. Simulated results prove that the proposed method is valid in estimating the static and dynamic characteristics of a porous gas journal bearing with 4DOF.


Author(s):  
Guanghui Zhang ◽  
Kefan Xu ◽  
Jiazhen Han ◽  
Yanzhong Huang ◽  
Wenjie Gong ◽  
...  

Both foil structure and surface texturing have been widely used to improve bearing performance. However, there is little research on their combination, namely, textured gas foil bearing. This paper adopts the Reynolds equation as the pressure governing equation of bump-type foil journal bearing to study the influence of textures located on the top foil. The Newton-Raphson iterative method and the perturbation method are employed to obtain static and dynamic characteristics, respectively. Thereafter, based on three texture distribution types, further analysis about the effect of the relative texture depth and the textured portion is carried out. The results indicate that an appropriate arrangement of textures could improve the performance of gas foil bearing. For #1 texture distribution, the maximum increment of load capacity could exceed 10% when ω  =  1.4 × 105 r/min, ε  =  0.2.


2015 ◽  
Vol 137 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Guohui Xu ◽  
Jian Zhou ◽  
Haipeng Geng ◽  
Mingjian Lu ◽  
Lihua Yang ◽  
...  

Journal misalignment usually exists in journal bearings that affect nearly all the bearings static and dynamic characteristics including minimum oil film thickness, maximum oil film pressure, maximum oil film temperature, oil film stiffness, and damping. The main point in this study is to provide a comprehensive analysis on the oil film pressure, oil film temperature, oil film thickness, load-carrying capacity, oil film stiffness, and damping of journal bearing with different misalignment ratios and appropriately considering the turbulent and thermo effects based on solving the generalized Reynolds equation and energy equation. The results indicate that the oil thermo effects have a significant effect on the lubrication of misaligned journal bearings under large eccentricity ratio. The turbulent will obviously affect the lubrication of misaligned journal bearings when the eccentricity or misalignment ratio is large. In the present design of the journal bearing, the load and speed become higher and higher, and the eccentricity and misalignment ratio are usually large in the operating conditions. Therefore, it is necessary to take the effects of journal misalignment, turbulent, and thermal effect into account in the design and analysis of journal bearings.


2013 ◽  
Vol 364 ◽  
pp. 71-75
Author(s):  
Ming Hu Yin ◽  
Guo Ding Chen ◽  
Guo Yuan Zhang

Most of the studies about tilting pad journal bearings are for load-on-pad or load-between-pad tilting pad journal bearings, and for the other loading forms, the performance are often estimated by the performance of the two limited conditions, that may reduce the reliablity of bearing design or lead to waste materials in design. To obtained the influence of the load directions on the static and dynamic characteristics of the tilting pad journal bearing, which is called eccentric load effect in this papers, the performance calculation of the tilting pad journal bearing in different load directions is operated with a self-designed program. The results show that the load directions have considerable effects both on the static and dynamic characteristics of the tilting pad journal bearing, for the operating condition that load direction changed rapidly, it need performance analysis of the bearing in its special loading forms to enhance the precision and efficiency of bearing design, espacially where the dynamic performance of the tilting pad journal bearing is demanding.


1995 ◽  
Vol 117 (4) ◽  
pp. 717-723 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z. L Qiu ◽  
A. K. Tieu

This paper solves the Reynolds equation by the finite difference method in a fixed coordinate system with the static load acted in the vertical direction. All static and dynamic characteristics (including load capacity, attitude angle, side flow, friction force, misaligned moments, and eight linear force coefficients) of a horizontally grooved bearing under different eccentricity and misalignment conditions are presented and compared with available experimental data. The effects of misalignment on all these bearing characteristics and on the stability of the rotor-bearing system are analyzed.


2010 ◽  
Vol 97-101 ◽  
pp. 2634-2638 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Min Wang ◽  
Yan Jun Lu ◽  
Zhi Jun Cao ◽  
Yong Fang Zhang ◽  
Lie Yu

The unbalanced response and corresponding bifurcation behavior of the rotor dynamic system supported by gas journal bearings are investigated. A time-dependent mathematical model is used to describe the pressure distribution of gas journal bearing with nonlinearity. The rigid Jeffcott rotor with self-acting gas journal bearing supports is modeled. The finite difference method and the Successive Over Relaxation (S.O.R.) method are employed to solve the time-dependent Reynolds equation of gas journal bearings. The bifurcation of unbalanced responses of the rotor is analyzed by a Poincaré map. The numerical results reveal periodic, period-doubling, quasi-periodic, and chaotic motion of rich and complex non-linear behaviors of the system.


1989 ◽  
Vol 111 (3) ◽  
pp. 426-429 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Kato ◽  
Y. Hori

A computer program for calculating dynamic coefficients of journal bearings is necessary in designing fluid film journal bearings and an accuracy of the program is sometimes checked by the relation that the cross terms of linear damping coefficients of journal bearings are equal to each other, namely “Cxy = Cyx”. However, the condition for this relation has not been clear. This paper shows that the relation “Cxy = Cyx” holds in any type of finite width journal bearing when these are calculated under the following condition: (I) The governing Reynolds equation is linear in pressure or regarded as linear in numerical calculations; (II) Film thickness is given by h = c (1 + κcosθ); and (III) Boundary condition is homogeneous such as p=0 or dp/dn=0, where n denotes a normal to the boundary.


1957 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 494-496
Author(s):  
J. F. Osterle ◽  
Y. T. Chou ◽  
E. A. Saibel

Abstract The Reynolds equation of hydrodynamic theory, modified to take lubricant inertia into approximate account, is applied to the steady-state operation of journal bearings to determine the effect of lubricant inertia on the pressure developed in the lubricant. A simple relationship results, relating this “inertial” pressure to the Reynolds number of the flow. It is found that the inertia effect can be significant in the laminar regime.


1985 ◽  
Vol 107 (2) ◽  
pp. 284-284
Author(s):  
Japan Society of Mechanical Engineering ◽  
S. S. Lu

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