Effect of Geometric Parameters on Mean Drop Sizes From Dual-Orifice Pressure Nozzles
Experimental studies have been conducted to investigate the effect of nozzle geometries on the atomization. Extensive measurements of mean drop size are conducted on the 15 dual-orifice pressure nozzles. These nozzles provide a range of discharge coefficient from 0.06 to 0.13. These experimental results are used to substantiate a semi-empirical correlation derived for determining the Sauter mean diameter (SMD) of sprays generated by dual-orifice pressure nozzles. The correlation is obtained by modeling the liquid internal and outer flow that govern the atomization process in dual-orifice pressure nozzles. A very satisfactory agreement is demonstrated between the predictions based on the correlations and the actual measured values of the SMD.