scholarly journals Comparison of Complexity of the Switchable Chaotic Systems and its FPGA Implementation

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shaohui Yan ◽  
Qiyu Wang
Keyword(s):  
Lyapunov Exponent ◽  
Chaotic System ◽  
Chaotic Systems ◽  
Equilibrium Points ◽  
Nonlinear Function ◽  
Order System ◽  
Integer Order ◽  
Coexistence Of Attractors ◽  
Field Programmable ◽  
Lyapunov Exponent Spectrum

Abstract A four-dimensional chaotic system with complex dynamical properties is constructed via introducing a nonlinear function term. The paper assesses complexity of the system employing equilibrium points, Lyapunov exponent spectrum and bifurcation model. Specially, the coexisting Lyapunov exponent spectrum and the coexisting bifurcation validate the coexistence of attractors. The corresponding complexity characteristics of the system can be analyzed by using C0 and spectral entropy(SE) complexity algorithms, and the most complicated integer-order system is obtained. Furthermore, the circuit which can switch the chaotic attractors is implemented. It is worth noting that the more sophisticated parameters are received by comparing the complexity of the most complicated integer-order chaotic system with corresponding fractional-order chaotic system. Finally, the results of simulation model built in the MATLAB are the same as the hardware verified on the Field-Programmable Gate Array(FPGA) platform, which verify the feasibility of the system.

Bursting, Dynamics, and Circuit Implementation of a New Fractional-Order Chaotic System With Coexisting Hidden Attractors

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Meng Jiao Wang ◽  
Xiao Han Liao ◽  
Yong Deng ◽  
Zhi Jun Li ◽  
Yi Ceng Zeng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Chaotic System ◽  
Chaotic Systems ◽  
Equilibrium Points ◽  
Neuroendocrine Cells ◽  
Order System ◽  
Hidden Attractors ◽  
Main Mode ◽  
Circuit Realization

Systems with hidden attractors have been the hot research topic of recent years because of their striking features. Fractional-order systems with hidden attractors are newly introduced and barely investigated. In this paper, a new 4D fractional-order chaotic system with hidden attractors is proposed. The abundant and complex hidden dynamical behaviors are studied by nonlinear theory, numerical simulation, and circuit realization. As the main mode of electrical behavior in many neuroendocrine cells, bursting oscillations (BOs) exist in this system. This complicated phenomenon is seldom found in the chaotic systems, especially in the fractional-order chaotic systems without equilibrium points. With the view of practical application, the spectral entropy (SE) algorithm is chosen to estimate the complexity of this fractional-order system for selecting more appropriate parameters. Interestingly, there is a state variable correlated with offset boosting that can adjust the amplitude of the variable conveniently. In addition, the circuit of this fractional-order chaotic system is designed and verified by analog as well as hardware circuit. All the results are very consistent with those of numerical simulation.

Generation and Circuit Implementation of Multi-Scroll Chaotic Attractors with Controllable Direction

2014 ◽  
Vol 513-517 ◽  
pp. 4559-4562
Author(s):  
Xiao Wen Luo ◽  
Chun Hua Wang
Keyword(s):  
Lyapunov Exponent ◽  
Control Function ◽  
Equilibrium Points ◽  
Nonlinear Function ◽  
Chaotic Attractors ◽  
Circuit Implementation ◽  
Relative Coefficient ◽  
Jerk System ◽  
Lyapunov Exponent Spectrum

An approach for generating multi-scroll chaotic attractors with controllable direction in one plane is proposed. Firstly, an appropriate nonlinear function is selected to control the number and direction of multi-scroll chaotic attractors in the three-order Jerk system. Then, we add new control function to Jerk system and observe Lyapunov exponent spectrum of relative coefficient and the change of equilibrium points. Different multi-scroll chaotic attractors with controllable direction are generated by adjusting the coefficient of the control function in a plane. The implementation of circuit verifies the feasibility of this method.

scholarly journals Symmetric Coexisting Attractors in a Novel Memristors-Based Chuas Chaotic System

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shaohui Yan ◽  
Zhenlong Song ◽  
Wanlin Shi
Keyword(s):  
Lyapunov Exponent ◽  
Chaotic System ◽  
Analog Circuits ◽  
Complex Dynamics ◽  
Chaotic Attractors ◽  
Coexisting Attractors ◽  
Initial Value ◽  
Field Programmable ◽  
A Charge ◽  
Lyapunov Exponent Spectrum

This paper introduces a charge-controlled memristor based on the classical Chuas circuit. It also designs a novel four-dimensional chaotic system and investigates its complex dynamics, including phase portrait, Lyapunov exponent spectrum, bifurcation diagram, equilibrium point, dissipation and stability. The system appears as single-wing, double-wings chaotic attractors and the Lyapunov exponent spectrum of the system is symmetric with respect to the initial value. In addition, symmetric and asymmetric coexisting attractors are generated by changing the initial value and parameters. The findings indicate that the circuit system is equipped with excellent multi-stability. Finally, the circuit is implemented in Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) and analog circuits.

scholarly journals A novel chaotic system and its topological horseshoe

2013 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-77 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chunlai Li ◽  
Lei Wu ◽  
Hongmin Li ◽  
Yaonan Tong
Keyword(s):  
Lyapunov Exponent ◽  
Chaotic System ◽  
Chaotic Systems ◽  
Signal Amplitude ◽  
Topological Horseshoe ◽  
Lorenz Chaotic System ◽  
Construction Pattern ◽  
Lyapunov Exponent Spectrum

Based on the construction pattern of Chen, Liu and Qi chaotic systems, a new threedimensional (3D) chaotic system is proposed by developing Lorenz chaotic system. It’s found that when parameter e varies, the Lyapunov exponent spectrum keeps invariable, and the signal amplitude can be controlled by adjusting e. Moreover, the horseshoe chaos in this system is investigated based on the topological horseshoe theory.

scholarly journals A Fractional-Order Chaotic System with an Infinite Number of Equilibrium Points

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ping Zhou ◽  
Kun Huang ◽  
Chun-de Yang
Keyword(s):  
Lyapunov Exponent ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Chaotic System ◽  
Infinite Number ◽  
Chaotic Behavior ◽  
Equilibrium Points ◽  
Chaotic Synchronization ◽  
Order System ◽  
Largest Lyapunov Exponent ◽  
Synchronization Scheme

A new 4D fractional-order chaotic system, which has an infinite number of equilibrium points, is introduced. There is no-chaotic behavior for its corresponded integer-order system. We obtain that the largest Lyapunov exponent of this 4D fractional-order chaotic system is 0.8939 and yield the chaotic attractor. A chaotic synchronization scheme is presented for this 4D fractional-order chaotic system. Numerical simulations is verified the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.

MUTUAL AND SELF-COMPOUNDING OF CHAOTIC SYSTEMS

1996 ◽  
Vol 06 (04) ◽  
pp. 759-767
Author(s):  
R. SINGH ◽  
P.S. MOHARIR ◽  
V.M. MARU
Keyword(s):  
Lyapunov Exponent ◽  
Lyapunov Exponents ◽  
Chaotic System ◽  
Dynamic Systems ◽  
Mantle Convection ◽  
Chaotic Systems ◽  
Compound System ◽  
Two Systems

The notion of compounding a chaotic system was introduced earlier. It consisted of varying the parameters of the compoundee system in proportion to the variables of the compounder system, resulting in a compound system which has in general higher Lyapunov exponents. Here, the notion is extended to self-compounding of a system with a real-earth example, and mutual compounding of dynamic systems. In the former, the variables in a system perturb its parameters. In the latter, two systems affect the parameters of each other in proportion to their variables. Examples of systems in such compounding relationships are studied. The existence of self-compounding is indicated in the geodynamics of mantle convection. The effect of mutual compounding is studied in terms of Lyapunov exponent variations.

scholarly journals Generation of 3-D Grid Multi-Scroll Chaotic Attractors Based on Sign Function and Sine Function

Electronics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 2145
Author(s):  
Pengfei Ding ◽  
Xiaoyi Feng ◽  
Lin Fa
Keyword(s):  
Chaotic System ◽  
Circuit Simulation ◽  
Equilibrium Points ◽  
Time Shift ◽  
Chaotic Attractors ◽  
Sine Function ◽  
Sign Function ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Jerk System ◽  
Lyapunov Exponent Spectrum

A three directional (3-D) multi-scroll chaotic attractors based on the Jerk system with nonlinearity of the sine function and sign function is introduced in this paper. The scrolls in the X-direction are generated by the sine function, which is a modified sine function (MSF). In addition, the scrolls in Y and Z directions are generated by the sign function series, which are the superposition of some sign functions with different time-shift values. In the X-direction, the scroll number is adjusted by changing the comparative voltages of the MSF, and the ones in Y and Z directions are regulated by the sign function. The basic dynamics of Lyapunov exponent spectrum, phase diagrams, bifurcation diagram and equilibrium points distribution were studied. Furthermore, the circuits of the chaotic system are designed by Multisim10, and the circuit simulation results indicate the feasibility of the proposed chaotic system for generating chaotic attractors. On the basis of the circuit simulations, the hardware circuits of the system are designed for experimental verification. The experimental results match with the circuit simulation results, this powerfully proves the correctness and feasibility of the proposed system for generating 3-D grid multi-scroll chaotic attractors.

scholarly journals A New Fractional-Order Chaotic System with Different Families of Hidden and Self-Excited Attractors

Entropy ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (8) ◽  
pp. 564 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jesus Munoz-Pacheco ◽  
Ernesto Zambrano-Serrano ◽  
Christos Volos ◽  
Sajad Jafari ◽  
Jacques Kengne ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fractional Order ◽  
Chaotic System ◽  
Chaotic Attractor ◽  
Equilibrium Points ◽  
Fractional Order System ◽  
Order System ◽  
Chaotic Attractors ◽  
Equilibrium System ◽  
Hidden Attractors ◽  
Hidden Chaotic Attractor

In this work, a new fractional-order chaotic system with a single parameter and four nonlinearities is introduced. One striking feature is that by varying the system parameter, the fractional-order system generates several complex dynamics: self-excited attractors, hidden attractors, and the coexistence of hidden attractors. In the family of self-excited chaotic attractors, the system has four spiral-saddle-type equilibrium points, or two nonhyperbolic equilibria. Besides, for a certain value of the parameter, a fractional-order no-equilibrium system is obtained. This no-equilibrium system presents a hidden chaotic attractor with a `hurricane’-like shape in the phase space. Multistability is also observed, since a hidden chaotic attractor coexists with a periodic one. The chaos generation in the new fractional-order system is demonstrated by the Lyapunov exponents method and equilibrium stability. Moreover, the complexity of the self-excited and hidden chaotic attractors is analyzed by computing their spectral entropy and Brownian-like motions. Finally, a pseudo-random number generator is designed using the hidden dynamics.

scholarly journals A New Four-Scroll Chaotic System with a Self-Excited Attractor and Circuit Implementation

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 1931 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sivaperumal Sampath ◽  
Sundarapandian Vaidyanathan ◽  
Aceng Sambas ◽  
Mohamad Afendee ◽  
Mustafa Mamat ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chaotic System ◽  
Chaotic Systems ◽  
Electronic Circuit ◽  
Circuit Simulation ◽  
Equilibrium Points ◽  
Phase Portraits ◽  
Chaotic Model ◽  
New Chaotic System ◽  
Electronic Circuit Simulation ◽  
New System

This paper reports the finding a new four-scroll chaotic system with four nonlinearities. The proposed system is a new addition to existing multi-scroll chaotic systems in the literature. Lyapunov exponents of the new chaotic system are studied for verifying chaos properties and phase portraits of the new system via MATLAB are unveiled. As the new four-scroll chaotic system is shown to have three unstable equilibrium points, it has a self-excited chaotic attractor. An electronic circuit simulation of the new four-scroll chaotic system is shown using MultiSIM to check the feasibility of the four-scroll chaotic model.

scholarly journals A Multiscroll Chaotic Attractors with Arrangement of Saddle-Shapes and Its Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) Implementation

Complexity ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Faqiang Wang ◽  
Yufang Xiao
Keyword(s):  
Chaotic System ◽  
Field Programmable Gate Array ◽  
Equilibrium Points ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Step Function ◽  
Phase Locked Loops ◽  
Chaotic Attractors ◽  
Digital To Analog Converter ◽  
Field Programmable ◽  
Gate Array

Based on the step function and signum function, a chaotic system which can generate multiscroll chaotic attractors with arrangement of saddle-shapes is proposed and the stability of its equilibrium points is analyzed. The under mechanism for the generation of multiscroll chaotic attractors and the reason for the arrangement of saddle shapes and being symmetric about y-axis are presented, and the rule for controlling the number of scroll chaotic attractors with saddle shapes is designed. Based on the core chips including Altera Cyclone IV EP4CE10F17C8 Field Programmable Gate Array and Digital to Analog Converter chip AD9767, the peripheral circuit and the Verilog Hardware Description Language program for realization of the proposed multiscroll chaotic system is constructed and some experimental results are presented for confirmation. The research result shows that the occupation of multipliers and Phase-Locked Loops in Field Programmable Gate Array is zero.

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