Simulation of a Simplified Aeroengine Bearing Chamber Using a Fully Coupled Two-Way Eulerian Thin Film/Discrete Phase Approach Part I: Film Behaviour Near The Bearing
Abstract Previous work at the Gas Turbine and Transmissions Research Centre (G2TRC) has highlighted the need for an adequate computational model that can appropriately model the oil shedding behaviour from bearings. Oil can breakup forming droplets and ligaments, subsequently forming thin and thick films driven by both gravity and shear. Our previously published work using OpenFOAM successfully coupled the Eulerian thin film model (ETFM) with the discrete phase model (DPM) [1]. In this paper, the previously developed ETFM-DPM capability is, for the first time, extended to an aeroengine representative bearing chamber configuration. The configuration matches that of a simplified aeroengine bearing chamber that has been investigated by researchers at the Gas Turbine and Transmissions Research Centre (G2TRC). Numerical investigations are conducted for three different shaft speeds: 5,000, 7,000 and 12,000 rp; at two oil flow rates: 7.3 l/min and 5.2 l/min. CFD results are validated against existing experimental data for the two lower shaft speeds. Evaluation of computed mean film thickness shows excellent agreement with the experimental data. Results show that there is a diminishing reduction of film thickness with an increasing shaft speed. The computational study allows investigation of oil residence time in the annulus near the bearing. Residence time is seen to reduce with increasing shaft speed and with increasing oil flow rate. This CFD investigation represents the first successful fully coupled two-way ETFM-DPM investigation for bearing chamber applications, establishing a firm foundation for future aeroengine bearing chamber modelling.