Mechatronic Multicriteria Profile (MMP) for Conceptual Design of a Robotic Visual Servoing System

Author(s):  
Abolfazl Mohebbi ◽  
Sofiane Achiche ◽  
Luc Baron

Mechatronic systems are a combination of cooperative mechanical, electronics and control components. The high number of their components, their multi-physical aspect, the couplings between the different domains involved and the interacting design objectives makes the design task very tedious ad complex. Due to this inherent complexity, a concurrent systematic and multi-objective design thinking methodology is crucial to replace the often used sequential design approach that tends to deal with the different domains separately. In this research we present a new multi-criteria profile for mechatronic system performance evaluation in conceptual design stage. The newly introduced Mechatronic Multi-criteria Profile (MMP) includes various quantitative members such as intelligence, reliability, complexity, flexibility and cost. A nonlinear fuzzy integral called 2-additive Choquet Integral will be used for the aggregation of criteria and fitting the intuitive requirements for decision-making in the presence of interacting criteria. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method will be validated via a case study of designing a robotic visual servoing system.

Author(s):  
Abolfazl Mohebbi ◽  
Sofiane Achiche ◽  
Luc Baron ◽  
Lionel Birglen

Mechatronic systems are of increased importance in engineering and their relevance goes hand in hand with the increasing complexity of the tasks they perform. Due to the inherent complexity of mechatronic systems, a concurrent systematic and multi-objective design thinking methodology is crucial to replace the often used sequential design approach that tends to deal with the different domains separately. In this research we present a new multi-criteria profile (MMP) for mechatronic system performance evaluation in the stage of conceptual design. Based on the assessed MMP for each of generated design concepts and using a method of aggregation for interacting criteria, a global performance index will be calculated. Best mechatronic configurations are determined by maximizing this performance index. In the presented paper two nonlinear fuzzy integrals called 2-additive Choquet and Sugeno will be used for the aggregation of criteria and fitting the intuitive requirements for decision-making in the presence of interacting criteria. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed design method alongside each of the decision making models will be validated via a case study of designing a robotic visual servoing system. The comparative simulation results for the overall system performance will also be presented for both cases of using Choquet and Sugeno integrals.


Author(s):  
Stefan Wo¨lkl ◽  
Kristina Shea

The importance of the concept development phase in product development is contradictory to the level and amount of current computer-based support for it, especially with regards to mechanical design. Paper-based methods for conceptual design offer a far greater level of maturity and familiarity than current computational methods. Engineers usually work with software designed to address only a single stage of the concept design phase, such as requirements management tools. Integration with software covering other stages, e.g. functional modeling, is generally poor. Using the requirements for concept models outlined in the VDI 2221 guideline for systematic product development as a starting point, the authors propose an integrated product model constructed using the Systems Modeling Language (SysML) that moves beyond geometry to integrate all necessary aspects for conceptual design. These include requirements, functions and function structures, working principles and their structures as well as physical effects. In order to explore the applicability of SysML for mechanical design, a case study on the design of a passenger car’s luggage compartment cover is presented. The case study shows that many different SysML diagram types are suitable for formal modeling in mechanical concept design, though they were originally defined for software and control system development. It is then proposed that the creation and use of libraries defining generic as well as more complicated templates raises efficiency in modeling. The use of diagrams and their semantics for conceptual modeling make SysML a strong candidate for integrated product modeling of mechanical as well as mechatronic systems.


2012 ◽  
Vol 135 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonas Mørkeberg Torry-Smith ◽  
Ahsan Qamar ◽  
Sofiane Achiche ◽  
Jan Wikander ◽  
Niels Henrik Mortensen ◽  
...  

Development of mechatronic products is traditionally carried out by several design experts from different design domains. Performing development of mechatronic products is thus greatly challenging. In order to tackle this, the critical challenges in mechatronics have to be well understood and well supported through applicable methods and tools. This paper aims at identifying the major challenges, by conducting a systematic and thorough survey of the most relevant research work in mechatronic design. Solutions proposed in literature are assessed and illustrated through a case study in order to investigate if the challenges can be handled appropriately by the methods, tools, and mindsets suggested by the mechatronic community. Using a real-world mechatronics case, the paper identifies the areas where further research is required, by showing a clear connection between the actual problems faced during the design task and the nature of the solutions currently available. From the results obtained from this research, one can conclude that although various attempts have been developed to support conceptual design of mechatronics, these attempts are still not sufficient to help in assessing the consequences of selecting between alternative conceptual solutions across multiple domains. We believe that a common language is essential in developing mechatronics, and should be evaluated based on: its capability to represent the desired views effectively, its potential to be understood by engineers from the various domains, and its effect on the efficiency of the development process.


2016 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 201-219 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abolfazl Mohebbi ◽  
Sofiane Achiche ◽  
Luc Baron

Designing mechatronic systems is known to be both a very complex and tedious process. This complexity is due to the high number of system components, their multi-physical aspects, the couplings between different engineering domains and the interacting and/or conflicting design objectives. Due to this inherent complexity and the dynamic coupling between subsystems of mechatronic systems, a systematic and multi-objective design approach is needed to replace the traditionally used sequential design methods. The traditional approaches usually lead to functional but non optimal designs solutions. In this paper, and based on an integrated and concurrent design approach called “Design-for-Control” (DFC), a quadrotor UAV equipped with a stereo visual servoing system is used as a case study. After presenting the dynamics and the control model of the Quadrotor UAV and its visual servoing system, the design process has been performed in four iterations and as expected, the control performance of the system has been significantly improved after finishing the final design iteration.


2009 ◽  
Vol 419-420 ◽  
pp. 49-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dong Xing Cao ◽  
Zhan Wei Li ◽  
Hong Lai Li ◽  
Kai Cheng Qi

Existing conceptual design methods mainly focus on component modeling and representation, which makes them insufficient to help in the conceptual design stage. Port ontology, as an approach to formally expressing product design, has been effectively applied to concept description of a product. An incidence matrix support for product conceptual design based on port ontology is given in this paper. It formally represents and organizes product information in both functional ontology and physical domain in a hierarchy. Port compatibilities are used to map and link the two components. This makes it possible to build incidence matrix and decompose it into an independence matrix, and allow designers from different backgrounds with various interests to access the design ontology. A multilevel matrix is constructed to generate principle schemes of products at different levels of abstraction, which facilitates design decision-making through the whole conceptual design stage. A case study is also given to demonstrate the proposed approach.


2013 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 62-79 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zohreh Pourzolfaghar ◽  
Rahinah Ibrahim ◽  
Rusli Abdullah ◽  
Nor Mariah Adam ◽  
Abang Abdullah Abang Ali

Many researchers believe that tacitness of knowledge contributes to incomplete knowledge flow. In this article, the authors focus on obtaining the required mechanical and electrical tacit knowledge for architectural conceptual design purpose by observing activities of a design team involved in a green building project. The authors used the case study research methodology to demonstrate how the authors could utilize Macmillan's conceptual design framework and integrate it with the structure of repertory grid technique to obtain a framework of knowledge-based conceptual design for a green building project. The contribution of this study is developing a technique for capturing tacit knowledge during the conceptual design process that leads to an improvement in knowledge movements during the architectural conceptual design stage.


2011 ◽  
Vol 311-313 ◽  
pp. 2174-2181 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ping Yuan ◽  
Mei Wang

A approach based on Analytic Network Process (ANP) and fuzzy theory is proposed in order to improve the evaluation system, which is comprised of correlative indexes, of product conceptual design schemes, as well as to select the best scheme and guide the continuous improvement of it. With the application of the concept of fuzzy measure, a new algorithm with ANP is introduced to replace Shapley algorithm to get the fuzzy measures. The interaction values among arbitrary number of evaluation indexes are calculated by plugging the fuzzy measures into the interaction index formula, which is deduced from Shapley value formula and fuzzy reasoning. Then according to the interaction values, the best scheme selected by calculating Choquet integral is improved further. Finally a case study of aged mobile phone design evaluation is conducted to demonstrate the application of this method.


1999 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zbigniew M. Bzymek ◽  
Samir B. Billatos

Abstract Industry is currently evaluating hundreds of applications to innovate their products. The Theory of Inventive Problem Solving (TIPS) can help industry achieve this goal. It provides principles of standard thinking called inventive standards that are based on a limited number of physics phenomena and mathematics theories. Applying these principles of thinking would avoid generating undesirable solutions and approach desirable ones. The theory is very powerful and almost unlimited. The basic concept of TIPS is understanding the process of describing a product that would then leads to its development. It is best applied when there are strong conflicts that the designer has to resolve. For example, to design a tailor needle, we have to solve the eye conflict. The needle’s eye should be small enough to secure comfortable sewing and big enough to put the thread through. The objective of this paper is to discuss TIPS, describe its five levels of inventive tasks and develops a systematic procedure for its application. A case study is described that details the application from the conceptual design stage to the final inventive design stage.


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