In-Situ Delamination Studies Using X-Ray Microtomography

2002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryszard Pyrz ◽  
Jens V. Nygaard
Keyword(s):  
Internal Structure ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Natural Conditions ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Fibre Bridging ◽  
Transmission Technique ◽  
Non Destructive ◽  
Ray Methods

Considering existing microscopical techniques to study microstructures of materials, one can find that non-destructive information from the internal structure of an object in natural conditions can be obtained by transmission X-ray microscopy. Combination of X-ray transmission technique with tomographical reconstruction allows to get three-dimensional information about the internal microstructure. In this case any internal area can be reconstructed as a set of flat cross sections which can be used to analyse the two- and three-dimensional morphological parameters. For X-ray methods the contrast in the images is a mixed combination of density and compositional information which provides means for non-destructive reconstruction of the internal structure. The paper presents experimental results of crack propagation and fibre bridging glass fibre epoxy samples that were collected in-situ during loading in a X-ray scanner.

scholarly journals Development of synchrotron X-ray micro-tomography under extreme conditions of pressure and temperature

2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 240-247 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Álvarez-Murga ◽  
J. P. Perrillat ◽  
Y. Le Godec ◽  
F. Bergame ◽  
J. Philippe ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Pressure ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Crystallographic Structure ◽  
Three Dimensional Imaging ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Micro Tomography ◽  
Non Destructive

X-ray tomography is a non-destructive three-dimensional imaging/microanalysis technique selective to a wide range of properties such as density, chemical composition, chemical states and crystallographic structure with extremely high sensitivity and spatial resolution. Here the development of in situ high-pressure high-temperature micro-tomography using a rotating module for the Paris–Edinburgh cell combined with synchrotron radiation is described. By rotating the sample chamber by 360°, the limited angular aperture of ordinary high-pressure cells is surmounted. Such a non-destructive high-resolution probe provides three-dimensional insight on the morphological and structural evolution of crystalline as well as amorphous phases during high pressure and temperature treatment. To demonstrate the potentials of this new experimental technique the compression behavior of a basalt glass is investigated by X-ray absorption tomography, and diffraction/scattering tomography imaging of the structural changes during the polymerization of C60 molecules under pressure is performed. Small size and weight of the loading frame and rotating module means that this apparatus is portable, and can be readily installed on most synchrotron facilities to take advantage of the diversity of three-dimensional imaging techniques available at beamlines. This experimental breakthrough should open new ways for in situ imaging of materials under extreme pressure–temperature–stress conditions, impacting diverse areas in physics, chemistry, geology or materials sciences.

scholarly journals Non-destructive three-dimensional crystallographic orientation analysis of olivine using laboratory diffraction contrast tomography

2019 ◽  
Vol 83 (5) ◽  
pp. 705-711
Author(s):  
Matthew J Pankhurst ◽  
Nicolas Gueninchault ◽  
Matthew Andrew ◽  
Edward Hill
Keyword(s):  
Crystallographic Orientation ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Orthorhombic Crystal ◽  
Crystalline Materials ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Diffraction Contrast ◽  
Cubic System ◽  
Non Destructive ◽  
Absorption Contrast

AbstractX-ray laboratory diffraction contrast tomography (LabDCT) produces three-dimensional (3D) maps of crystallographic orientation. The non-destructive nature of the technique affords the key benefit of full 3D context of these, and other, in situ measurements. This study is the first to apply the technique to any material other than a metal or silicon. We report the first 3D measurements of the crystallographic orientation of olivine, which also makes this study the first to apply LabDCT to (1) a non-metallic, non-cubic system and (2) geological material. First, we scanned fragments of olivine set in resin alongside glass microbeads using LabDCT and absorption contrast tomography (ACT). Then we reconstructed these data assuming an orthorhombic crystal system. We show that: (1) the regions within the sample that index well according to the orthorhombic system correspond to olivine fragments in the ACT image; (2) crystalline regions not corresponding to olivine are not indexed assuming the same lattice parameters; and (3) the diffraction data discriminates crystalline from non-crystalline materials as expected. Finally, we demonstrate that the method resolves sub-degree orientation differences between distinct regions within individual olivine fragments. We conclude that DCT can be applied to the study of rocks and other crystalline materials, and offers advantages over conventional techniques. We also note that LabDCT may offer a solution to the crystallographic measurement of substances that would otherwise be difficult to measure due to challenges in obtaining a perfect sample polish. Future developments to accommodate larger experimental volumes and additional crystallographic systems within a sample promises to expand the applicability and impact of DCT.

X-ray microtomography

1988 ◽  
Vol 46 ◽  
pp. 998-999
Author(s):  
H.W. Deckman ◽  
B.F. Flannery ◽  
J.H. Dunsmuir ◽  
K.D' Amico
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Internal Structure ◽  
Imaging Technique ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Tissue Structure ◽  
Individual Element ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Non Invasive ◽  
Panoramic Imaging ◽  
Three Dimensional Images

We have developed a new X-ray microscope which produces complete three dimensional images of samples. The microscope operates by performing X-ray tomography with unprecedented resolution. Tomography is a non-invasive imaging technique that creates maps of the internal structure of samples from measurement of the attenuation of penetrating radiation. As conventionally practiced in medical Computed Tomography (CT), radiologists produce maps of bone and tissue structure in several planar sections that reveal features with 1mm resolution and 1% contrast. Microtomography extends the capability of CT in several ways. First, the resolution which approaches one micron, is one thousand times higher than that of the medical CT. Second, our approach acquires and analyses the data in a panoramic imaging format that directly produces three-dimensional maps in a series of contiguous stacked planes. Typical maps available today consist of three hundred planar sections each containing 512x512 pixels. Finally, and perhaps of most import scientifically, microtomography using a synchrotron X-ray source, allows us to generate maps of individual element.

scholarly journals Morphology and Mechanical Properties of Fossil Diatom Frustules from Genera of Ellerbeckia and Melosira

Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 1615
Author(s):  
Qiong Li ◽  
Jürgen Gluch ◽  
Zhongquan Liao ◽  
Juliane Posseckardt ◽  
André Clausner ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fracture Behavior ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Mechanical Tests ◽  
Fracture Force ◽  
Thickness Change ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Percentage Concentration ◽  
Morphology Characterization

Fossil frustules of Ellerbeckia and Melosira were studied using laboratory-based nano X-ray tomography (nano-XCT), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). Three-dimensional (3D) morphology characterization using nondestructive nano-XCT reveals the continuous connection of fultoportulae, tube processes and protrusions. The study confirms that Ellerbeckia is different from Melosira. Both genera reveal heavily silicified frustules with valve faces linking together and forming cylindrical chains. For this cylindrical architecture of both genera, valve face thickness, mantle wall thickness and copulae thickness change with the cylindrical diameter. Furthermore, EDS reveals that these fossil frustules contain Si and O only, with no other elements in the percentage concentration range. Nanopores with a diameter of approximately 15 nm were detected inside the biosilica of both genera using TEM. In situ micromechanical experiments with uniaxial loading were carried out within the nano-XCT on these fossil frustules to determine the maximal loading force under compression and to describe the fracture behavior. The fracture force of both genera is correlated to the dimension of the fossil frustules. The results from in situ mechanical tests show that the crack initiation starts either at very thin features or at linking structures of the frustules.

In Situ Three-Dimensional Synchrotron X-Ray Nanotomography of the (De)lithiation Processes in Tin Anodes

2014 ◽  
Vol 53 (17) ◽  
pp. 4460-4464 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiajun Wang ◽  
Yu-chen Karen Chen-Wiegart ◽  
Jun Wang
Keyword(s):  
Three Dimensional ◽  
X Ray

In situ imaging of three dimensional freeze printing process using rapid x-ray synchrotron radiography

2022 ◽  
Vol 93 (1) ◽  
pp. 013703
Author(s):  
Guang Yang ◽  
Halil Tetik ◽  
Johanna Nelson Weker ◽  
Xianghui Xiao ◽  
Shuting Lei ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Printing Process ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Synchrotron Radiography ◽  
In Situ Imaging

scholarly journals In Situ Coherent X-ray Diffraction during Three-Point Bending of a Au Nanowire: Visualization and Quantification

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 24 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anton Davydok ◽  
Thomas Cornelius ◽  
Zhe Ren ◽  
Cedric Leclere ◽  
Gilbert Chahine ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Reciprocal Space ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Complex Deformation ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Three Point Bending ◽  
Atomic Force ◽  
Au Nanowire ◽  
Before And After

The three-point bending behavior of a single Au nanowire deformed by an atomic force microscope was monitored by coherent X-ray diffraction using a sub-micrometer sized hard X-ray beam. Three-dimensional reciprocal-space maps were recorded before and after deformation by standard rocking curves and were measured by scanning the energy of the incident X-ray beam during deformation at different loading stages. The mechanical behavior of the nanowire was visualized in reciprocal space and a complex deformation mechanism is described. In addition to the expected bending of the nanowire, torsion was detected. Bending and torsion angles were quantified from the high-resolution diffraction data.

Three dimensional V2O5/NaV6O15 hierarchical heterostructures: Controlled synthesis and synergistic effect investigated by in situ X-ray diffraction

Nano Energy ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 27 ◽  
pp. 147-156 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chaojiang Niu ◽  
Xiong Liu ◽  
Jiashen Meng ◽  
Lin Xu ◽  
Mengyu Yan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Synergistic Effect ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Controlled Synthesis ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray
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