A Novel Laser Shock Surface Patterning Process Toward Tribological Applications

Author(s):  
Bo Mao ◽  
Arpith Siddaiah ◽  
Pradeep L. Menezes ◽  
Yiliang Liao

Abstract We report a novel laser-based surface processing process, laser shock surface patterning (LSSP) integrating both surface strengthening and patterning effects might lead to broader impacts in tribology research and applications. This process utilizes the laser-induced shockwave loadings to introduce the surface strengthening and patterning effects simultaneously, leading to the fabrication of arrays of micro-indentations or protrusions for the enhanced wear resistance and manipulated friction values. Two process designs, direct-LSSP and indirect-LSSP were proposed and carried out on AZ31B Mg alloys and AISI 1045 steels, respectively. The 3D surface profiles of the samples after LSSP were characterized. The hardness of surface patterns prepared by laser processing was measured. The friction values as affected by laser processing parameters were measured by sliding tests. The relationships among laser processing parameters, micro-feature characteristics, and COF were discussed.

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (10) ◽  
pp. 2621
Author(s):  
Aneta Bartkowska

The paper presents the results of a study of the microstructure, chemical composition, microhardness and corrosion resistance of Cr-B coatings produced on Vanadis 6 tool steel. In this study, chromium and boron were added to the steel surface using a laser alloying process. The main purpose of the study was to determine the impact of those chemical elements on surface properties. Chromium and boron as well as their mixtures were prepared in various proportions and then were applied on steel substrate in the form of precoat of 100 µm thickness. Depending on the type of precoat used and laser processing parameters, changes in microstructure and properties were observed. Coatings produced using precoat containing chromium and boron mixture were characterized by high microhardness (900 HV0.05–1300 HV0.005) while maintaining good corrosion resistance. It was also found that too low laser beam power contributed to the formation of cracks and porosity.


2021 ◽  
Vol 121 ◽  
pp. 102457
Author(s):  
Vania M. Rodríguez-Herrejón ◽  
Alberto Ruiz ◽  
Carlos Rubio-González ◽  
Víctor H. López-Morelos ◽  
Jin-Yeon Kim ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 586 ◽  
pp. 265-268 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ji Wei Fan ◽  
Zhi Qiang Jiao ◽  
Xiao Peng Li ◽  
Hui Jun Zhao ◽  
Zhen Guo Zhang ◽  
...  

Laser processing ceramic materials is a new application of laser technique. This paper presents the study of laser processing parameters of glaze cladding. It found out that the parameters of laser processing affected the morphology of glaze cladding significantly. Within the experimental conditions, rise of output power or drop of processing speed can increase the depth of melted zone and the width of glaze cladding, vice versa.


2021 ◽  
Vol 871 ◽  
pp. 277-283
Author(s):  
Chun Yan Yang ◽  
Yun Hao ◽  
Bozhe Wang ◽  
Hai Yuan ◽  
Liu Hui Li

A picosecond laser in spin-cutting mode was used to drill 500μm diameter microholes on 150μm thick aluminium nitride ceramic. The effects of laser processing parameters such as the laser power, scanning speed, and defocus amount on the microhole quality were studied. The results show that as the laser power increases, the inlet and outlet diameters of the holes increase, the taper decreases slightly, and the thickness of the recast layer decreases evidently. The scanning speed has no obvious effect on the diameter and taper of the hole; however, the hole can not be drilled through when the speed is too large. Positive defocus can effectively reduce the taper of the hole. Under 28.5W laser power, 400Hz frequency, 200mm/s scanning speed, and zero defocus amount conditions, high-quality microholes with a taper of 0.85° were obtained.


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