A study of optical system and image processing in Vickers hardness photoelectric detection system

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zexin Xiao ◽  
Guirong Guo ◽  
Xiaofen Wang
2013 ◽  
Vol 303-306 ◽  
pp. 632-637
Author(s):  
Xiao Dong Wang ◽  
Hong Zhe Zhang ◽  
Hui Chen

A new detection system has been designed and developed for detecting the contour size of automobile driver airbag. The detection system is mainly composed of a CCD camera, optical system and a computer which can implement image processing and image recognition. This system uses a CCD sensor as its sensitive element, as well as the basic principle of image processing combined with image segmentation and template matching to determine whether the contour size of airbag is qualified. The experimental results show that the system improves the detecting precision, and speed of assembling automobile airbags. It also solves the problems of a heavy workload by manual operations, inaccurate judgments and low efficiency.


Author(s):  
B. Roy Frieden

Despite the skill and determination of electro-optical system designers, the images acquired using their best designs often suffer from blur and noise. The aim of an “image enhancer” such as myself is to improve these poor images, usually by digital means, such that they better resemble the true, “optical object,” input to the system. This problem is notoriously “ill-posed,” i.e. any direct approach at inversion of the image data suffers strongly from the presence of even a small amount of noise in the data. In fact, the fluctuations engendered in neighboring output values tend to be strongly negative-correlated, so that the output spatially oscillates up and down, with large amplitude, about the true object. What can be done about this situation? As we shall see, various concepts taken from statistical communication theory have proven to be of real use in attacking this problem. We offer below a brief summary of these concepts.


2008 ◽  
Vol 28 (7) ◽  
pp. 1886-1889 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qin WANG ◽  
Shan HUANG ◽  
Hong-bin ZHANG ◽  
Quan YANG ◽  
Jian-jun ZHANG

Author(s):  
Chen Liu ◽  
Yude Dong ◽  
Yanli Wei ◽  
Jiangtao Wang ◽  
Hongling Li

The internal structure analysis of radial tires is of great significance to improve vehicle safety and during tire research. In order to perform the digital analysis and detection of the internal composition in radial tire cross-sections, a detection method based on digital image processing was proposed. The research was carried out as follows: (a) the distribution detection and parametric analysis of the bead wire, steel belt, and carcass in the tire section were performed by means of digital image processing, connected domain extraction, and Hough transform; (b) using the angle of location distribution and area relationship, the detection data were optimized through coordinate and quantity relationship constraints; (c) a detection system for tire cross-section components was designed using the MATLAB platform. Our experimental results showed that this method displayed a good detection performance, and important practical significance for the research and manufacture of tires.


2014 ◽  
Vol 1035 ◽  
pp. 508-513
Author(s):  
Meng Ke Lu ◽  
Shu Rui Zhao ◽  
Kui Wen Guan ◽  
Yan Ling Wang

Laser induced plasma is a relatively complex process which is closely related to many factors. In this paper, using a short pulse Nd:YAG laser and CCD photoelectric detection system, the variation of laser focus position effected by spectral intensity, the ratio of signal to background as well as the self-absorption of the plasma spectral lines with the standard spectra sample of aluminum for analysis samples was studied. Results show that: when the laser focus position is about 5mm under the surface of the sample, the relative intensity and the ratio of signal to background of the spectral lines are the strongest, and the spectral lines are sharp without obvious self-absorption.


2020 ◽  
Vol 56 ◽  
pp. 101659 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chung-Feng Jeffrey Kuo ◽  
Chang-Chiun Huang ◽  
Jing-Jhong Siao ◽  
Chia-Wen Hsieh ◽  
Vu Quang Huy ◽  
...  

The mortality rate is increasing among the growing population and one of the leading causes is lung cancer. Early diagnosis is required to decrease the number of deaths and increase the survival rate of lung cancer patients. With the advancements in the medical field and its technologies CAD system has played a significant role to detect the early symptoms in the patients which cannot be carried out manually without any error in it. CAD is detection system which has combined the machine learning algorithms with image processing using computer vision. In this research a novel approach to CAD system is presented to detect lung cancer using image processing techniques and classifying the detected nodules by CNN approach. The proposed method has taken CT scan image as input image and different image processing techniques such as histogram equalization, segmentation, morphological operations and feature extraction have been performed on it. A CNN based classifier is trained to classify the nodules as cancerous or non-cancerous. The performance of the system is evaluated in the terms of sensitivity, specificity and accuracy


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