AbstractOrthorhombic β-FeSi2 thin-films were prepared on Si(100) and Si(111) substrates by a pulsed laser deposition method. When the substrate temperature was 500°C, β-FeSi2 thin-films were grown on Si(100) and Si(111) substrates. The thin-films grown on Si(100) and Si(111) substrates were polycrystalline and monocrystalline structures, respectively. The values of band-gap energy calculated from transmittance measurements were 0.71-0.72 eV. From Raman scattering measurements, it was found that the distortion due to the lattice mismatch between a β-FeSi2 thin-film and a Si substrate originates in the β-FeSi2/n-Si interface. Moreover, the fine crystals of β-FeSi2 existed in an amorphous thin-film which was grown on Si(111) substrate at room temperature (RT).From van der Pauw measurements, conduction type, carrier concentration and Hall mobility were p-type, 1018-1021 cm−3 and 200-500 cm2/Vsec, respectively. The p-n diode characteristics of these heterostructure diodes were investigated by I-V and C-V measurements. The results indicate that the carrier distribution agrees with an ideal one-sided slope junction.
