Complex frequency analysis of the scattering matrix for the design of perfect absorbers in reflection and transmission problems

2018 ◽  
Vol 144 (3) ◽  
pp. 1755-1755
Author(s):  
Noé Jiménez ◽  
Vicente Romero-Garcìa ◽  
Vincent Pagneux ◽  
Jean-Philippe Groby
2006 ◽  
Vol 129 (2) ◽  
pp. 193-201 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Kang

An alternative analysis technique, which does not require eigensolutions as a priori, for the dynamic response solutions, in terms of the transfer function, of one-dimensional distributed parameter systems with arbitrary supporting conditions, is presented. The technique is based on the fact that the dynamic displacement of any point in a waveguide can be determined by superimposing the amplitudes of the wave components traveling along the waveguide, where the wave numbers of the constituent waves are defined in the Laplace domain instead of the frequency domain. The spatial amplitude variations of individual waves are represented by the field transfer matrix and the distortions of the wave amplitudes at point discontinuities due to constraints or boundaries are described by the wave reflection and transmission matrices. Combining these matrices in a progressive manner along the waveguide using the concepts of generalized wave reflection and transmission matrices leads to the exact transfer function of a complex distributed parameter system subjected to an externally applied force. The transient response solution can be obtained through the Laplace inversion using the fixed Talbot method. The exact frequency response solution, which includes infinite normal modes of the system, can be obtained in terms of the complex frequency response function from the system’s transfer function. This wave-based analysis technique is applicable to any one-dimensional viscoelastic structure (strings, axial rods, torsional bar, and beams), in particular systems with multiple point discontinuities such as viscoelastic supports, attached mass, and geometric/material property changes. In this paper, the proposed approach is applied to the flexural vibration analysis of a classical Euler–Bernoulli beam with multiple spans to demonstrate its systematic and recursive formulation technique.


2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (5) ◽  
pp. 053003 ◽  
Author(s):  
J Leng ◽  
F Gautier ◽  
A Pelat ◽  
R Picó ◽  
J-P Groby ◽  
...  

The reflection and absorption, by the charged spherically symmetric Reissner-Nordström black hole, of an arbitrary superposition of gravitational and electromagnetic waves, with time dependence e iot and analyzed into spherical harmonics of various orders l , are expressed in terms of the complex reflection and transmission amplitudes (for incident waves) by two one-dimensional potential barriers. These amplitudes, expressed in terms of eight quantities (and composing the scattering matrix), are tabulated for various values of o,l (= 2, 3, and 6) and charge of the black hole. By virtue of the coupling of electromagnetic and gravitational perturbations by the charge of the black hole, the energy in an incident wave, which is purely gravitational, is, in part, reflected as electromagnetic waves; and conversely. This transformation of incident gravitational energy into electromagnetic energy (and vice versa) is expressed in terms of a conversion factor C and plotted in a series of graphs as a function of o for various values of l and the charge on the black hole Q * . Finally, the complex frequencies belonging to the quasi-normal modes (i.e., solutions of the underlying wave equations which correspond to purely outgoing waves at infinity and purely ingoing waves at the horizon) are tabulated. It is found that the imaginary part of these frequencies (which determine the damping of arbitrary initial perturbations of the black hole) is very nearly the same for all modes (with different l ’s) and Q * .


1987 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 563-581
Author(s):  
N. C. Debnath ◽  
T. Roy

This paper is concerned with a general mathematical theory for finding the admittance matrix of a three-port non-uniform surface acoustic wave (SAW) network characterized bynunequal hybrid sections. The SAW interdigital transducer and its various circuit model representations are presented in some detail. The Transfer scattering matrix of a transducer consisting ofNnon-uniform sections modeled through the hybrid equivalent circuit is discussed. General expression of the scattering matrix elements for aN-section SAW network is included. Based upon hybrid equivalent circuit model of one electrode section, explicit formulas for the scattering and transfer scattering matrices of a SAW transducer are obtained. Expressions of the transfer scattering matrix elements for theN-section crossed-field and in-line model of SAW transducers are also derived as special cases. The matrix elements are computed in terms of complex frequency and thus allow for transient response determinations. It is shown that the general forms presented here for the matrix elements are suitable for the computer aided design of SAW transducers.


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