Testing a Model of Physical Activity Among Mothers and Fathers of Young Children: Integrating Self-Determined Motivation, Planning, and the Theory of Planned Behavior

Parents are at risk for inactivity; however, research into understanding parental physical activity (PA) is scarce. We integrated self-determined motivation, planning, and the theory of planned behavior (TPB) to better understand parental PA. Parents (252 mothers, 206 fathers) completed a main questionnaire assessing measures underpinning these constructs and a 1-week follow-up of PA behavior to examine whether self-determined motivation indirectly influenced intention via the TPB variables (i.e., attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control) and intention indirectly influenced behavior via planning. We found self-determined motivation on intention was fully mediated by the TPB variables and intention on behavior was partially mediated by the planning variables. In addition, slight differences in the model’s paths between the sexes were revealed. The results illustrate the range of important determinants of parental PA and provide support for the integrated model in explaining PA decision making as well as the importance of examining sex differences.

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The Theory of Planned Behavior and Physical Activity Change: Outcomes of the Aging Well and Healthily Intervention Program for Older Adults

Journal of Aging and Physical Activity ◽

10.1123/japa.2016-0182 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 25 (3) ◽

pp. 438-445 ◽

Cited By ~ 9

Author(s):

Elske Stolte ◽

Marijke Hopman-Rock ◽

Marja J. Aartsen ◽

Theo G. van Tilburg ◽

Astrid Chorus

Keyword(s):

Physical Activity ◽

Theory Of Planned Behavior ◽

Planned Behavior ◽

Structural Equation ◽

Intervention Program ◽

Behavioral Control ◽

Subjective Norm ◽

Equation Modeling ◽

Perceived Behavioral Control ◽

Aging Well

The predictive value of the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) on intention and physical activity (PA) over time was examined. Data from the Aging Well and Healthily intervention program (targeting perceived behavioral control and attitude, not subjective norm) were analyzed, including pretest (T0), posttest (T1, except subjective norm) and 4–6 months follow-up (T2, PA outcomes only) (N = 387, M age 72 years). Structural equation modeling was used to test a TPB model. PA was measured subjectively using the Voorrips sports subscale (T0 and T2), items measured perceived increase in PA (T1), and adherence to exercises (T1 and T2). Model fit was good. The TPB explained variation in intention well (R2 .54–.60) and some PA behavior (R2 .13–.16). The intervention successfully got participants to exercise independent of the measured TPB concepts. More TPB studies in the context of interventions are needed.

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Willingness to Pay for Halal Transportation Cost: The Moderating Effect of Knowledge on the Theory of Planned Behavior

International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology - Regular Issue ◽

10.35940/ijeat.f1089.0986s319 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 8 (6S3) ◽

pp. 479-488 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Keyword(s):

Supply Chain ◽

Theory Of Planned Behavior ◽

Willingness To Pay ◽

Planned Behavior ◽

Behavioral Control ◽

Transportation Cost ◽

Subjective Norm ◽

Moderating Effect ◽

Perceived Behavioral Control ◽

The Relationship

Halal transportation services is one of the crucial components of producing Halal products. Since Halal is unique and involves elaborate regulations and executions, therefore it requires huge investment. Like any other supply chain, the transportation cost will be transferred to the end users, normally the customers, thus increasing the price of final products. It is notably common to find studies done on Muslim customers and their preference on Halal products, however, studies on Muslims preferences towards Halal transportation could still be considered as novel. By adopting the Theory of Planned Behavior and religiosity; and by taking into account the moderating effect of knowledge, this study aims to identify the factors that lead to the customers’ willingness to pay for the Halal transportation cost. Using a purposive sampling method, the data was collected among Muslim consumers in a prominent shopping complex in Malaysia and was analyzed using Smart Partial Least Squares (PLS). Based on the finding, it is shown that the attitude and perceived behavioral control gave a positive relationship with the willingness to pay for Halal transportation. Meanwhile, subjective norm and religiosity were on the opposite as there were both hold an insignificant effect towards the willingness to pay for the Halal transportation. Knowledge has moderated the relationship between attitude and willingness to pay for Halal transportation, but not for the relationship between subjective norm and perceived behavioral control. It is expected that this study could provide a better understanding of Muslim consumers’ behavior on purchasing for Halal transportation, as well as other Halal supply chain activities.

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Analisis Niat Perilaku Anggota Komunitas Hijabers Surabaya Dalam Menggunakan Tabungan Syariah: Perspektif Theory Of Planned Behavior

Jurnal Manajemen Teori dan Terapan | Journal of Theory and Applied Management ◽

10.20473/jmtt.v8i3.2735 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 8 (3) ◽

Author(s):

Cecia Rahmadanty ◽

Masmira Kurniawati

Keyword(s):

Theory Of Planned Behavior ◽

Planned Behavior ◽

Structural Equation ◽

Behavioral Control ◽

Subjective Norm ◽

Equation Model ◽

Perceived Behavioral Control ◽

Intention To Use ◽

Control Belief ◽

Community Members

A large number of muslim population in Indonesia have an impact on the development of muslim fashion in Indonesia and led to the emergence of muslim communities such as Hijabers Surabaya community. Hijabers Surabaya community also linked himself with sharia, such as cooperation with the islamic banking in which all community members will get free sharia account when joining the community.This research focuses on the behavior and attitude of community members towards the use of sharia account by using the theory of planned behavior perspective. This study used Structural Equation Model. Total participants in this study amounted to 150 members. The results obtained in this study is: (1) Behavior belief affect the attitude toward behavior. (2) Normative belief not effect the subjective norm. (3) Motivation to comply not effect the subjective norm. (4) Control belief affect the perceived behavioral control. (5) Attitude toward behavior affect the intention to use. (6) Subjective norm not affect the intention to use. (7) Perceived behavioral control not affect to the intention to use.

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Analysis of intention toward halal products: an empirical study of young consumers

Journal of Economics Business and Accountancy Ventura ◽

10.14414/jebav.v20i2.760 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 20 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Budi Harsanto ◽

Dika Jatnika

Keyword(s):

Theory Of Planned Behavior ◽

Empirical Study ◽

Multiple Regression ◽

Planned Behavior ◽

Behavioral Control ◽

Subjective Norm ◽

Descriptive Statistics ◽

Perceived Behavioral Control ◽

Chi Square ◽

Halal Food

The purpose of this paper is to determine the intention of consumer in choosing halal products, particularly for food products. The three main elements in the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) consisting of attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control is connected to the intention to consume halal products, particularly halal food. This study refers to the two studies both in the Malaysian context. This is a survey-based research. It used a questionnaire for collecting the data taken from 151 active students of Faculty of Economics and Business in Unpad who participated as the respondents in this research. The data were analysed using a descriptive statistics, correlation, chi-square. and multiple regression. The findings show that the three main elements have a significance effect on the intention. This study is unique since it was conducted in Indonesia’s context and the results is slightly different from the findings of the previous one.

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Correlates of Exercise Intentions in Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma Survivors: An Application of the Theory of Planned Behavior

Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology ◽

10.1123/jsep.27.3.335 ◽

2005 ◽

Vol 27 (3) ◽

pp. 335-349 ◽

Cited By ~ 36

Author(s):

Kerry S. Courneya ◽

Jeffrey K.H. Vallance ◽

Lee W. Jones ◽

Tony Reiman

Keyword(s):

Theory Of Planned Behavior ◽

Planned Behavior ◽

Hodgkin’S Lymphoma ◽

Behavioral Control ◽

Subjective Norm ◽

Hodgkin's Lymphoma ◽

Perceived Behavioral Control ◽

Cognitive Correlates ◽

Non Hodgkin’S Lymphoma ◽

Non Hodgkin's Lymphoma

In the present study we examined the demographic, medical, and social cognitive correlates of exercise intentions in non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL) survivors using the theory of planned behavior (TPB). Participants were 399 NHL survivors who completed a mailed survey that assessed demographics, past exercise, and the TPB (i.e., intention, perceived behavioral control, affective and instrumental attitudes, and subjective norm). Descriptive data indicated that only about 50% of NHL survivors intended to exercise at levels that are consistent with current public health guidelines. In support of the TPB, multiple regression analysis indicated that the model explained 55% of the variance in exercise intentions, with perceived behavioral control (β = .47), affective attitude (β = .23), and subjective norm (β = .15), being the most important correlates. It was concluded that the TPB provides a good framework on which to base interventions designed to increase exercise intentions in NHL survivors.

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Prediction of Physical Activity Intention from Social Psychological Variables: Results from the Campbell's Survey of Weil-Being

Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology ◽

10.1123/jsep.16.1.56 ◽

1994 ◽

Vol 16 (1) ◽

pp. 56-69 ◽

Cited By ~ 48

Author(s):

Leonard M. Waekel ◽

W. Kerry Mummery ◽

Thomas Stephens ◽

Cora L. Craig

Keyword(s):

Physical Activity ◽

Theory Of Planned Behavior ◽

Planned Behavior ◽

Reasoned Action ◽

Behavioral Control ◽

Perceived Behavioral Control ◽

Social Psychological ◽

Psychological Variables ◽

Behavior Intention ◽

Relative Utility

The purpose of the study was to investigate the utility of various social-psychological variables for predicting intentions to engage in physical activity within a national population. More specifically, attitude, perceived behavioral control, and perceived social support measures were utilized to provide modified operationalizations of the theories of planned behavior and reasoned action in order to assess their relative utility for predicting physical activity intentions. Data from the Campbell's Survey of the Weil-Being of Canadians enabled the assessment of the predictive efficacy of the two models in the overall population, as well as in various population subgroups. The theory of planned behavior was found to account for a substantially greater percentage of the behavior intention variance (31%) than did the theory of reasoned action (15%). Further, the study provides some support for the utility of the theory of planned behavior for understanding the activity intentions of different population groups.

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Applying the Theory of Planned Behavior to Physical Activity: The Moderating Role of Mental Toughness

Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology ◽

10.1123/jsep.2015-0074 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 37 (5) ◽

pp. 514-522 ◽

Cited By ~ 12

Author(s):

Thomas E. Hannan ◽

Robyn L. Moffitt ◽

David L. Neumann ◽

Patrick R. Thomas

Keyword(s):

Physical Activity ◽

Theory Of Planned Behavior ◽

Planned Behavior ◽

Behavioral Control ◽

Physical Activity Behavior ◽

Mental Toughness ◽

Future Research ◽

Perceived Behavioral Control ◽

Moderation Effect ◽

Toughness Index

This study explored whether mental toughness, the capacity to maintain performance under pressure, moderated the relation between physical activity intentions and subsequent behavior. Participants (N = 117) completed the Mental Toughness Index and a theory of planned behavior questionnaire. Seven days later, physical activity was assessed using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire. Attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control explained substantial variance (63.1%) in physical activity intentions. Intentions also significantly predicted physical activity behavior. The simple slopes analyses for the moderation effect revealed a nonsignificant intention–behavior relation at low levels of mental toughness. However, intentions were significantly and positively related to physical activity when mental toughness was moderate or high, suggesting that the development of a mentally tough mindset may reduce the gap between behavior and physical activity intention. Future research is needed to confirm these findings and apply them in the design of mental toughness interventions to facilitate physical activity engagement.

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The application of the theory of planned behavior to understand the intention of weight loss practice among overweight adolescents

IIUM Medical Journal Malaysia ◽

10.31436/imjm.v15i1.1221 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 15 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Suriati Sidek ◽

Ajau Danis ◽

Safiah Md Yusof

Keyword(s):

Weight Loss ◽

Theory Of Planned Behavior ◽

Social Interactions ◽

Planned Behavior ◽

Intervention Program ◽

Behavioral Control ◽

Subjective Norm ◽

Perceived Behavioral Control ◽

Semistructured Interview ◽

Overweight Adolescents

Introduction: Overweight adolescents have been reported to struggle in losing weight. However, their intention to engage in weight loss practice remains unclear. Therefore, the aim of this qualitative study was to understand the factors that lead to the intention of weight loss practice among overweight adolescents using the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). Methods: Thirty-three overweight adolescents aged between 13 to 17 years old were recruited from three secondary schools in Selangor. They responded to a semistructured interview based on TPB that has three core antecedents; i) Attitude toward the behavior, ii) Subjective norm, and iii) Perceived behavioral control. Results: There is a high possibility that overweight adolescents will perform weight loss practice if the diet plans they followed, or physical activity they performed, or slimming product they consumed prove to make them lose some kilograms (Attitude). Besides that, the social pressure received from social interactions with parents and peers in a form of weightrelated criticisms and weight-related teasing may encourage overweight adolescents to be thin and reducing weight (Subjective norm). Finally, the emergence of intention that subsequently lead to weight loss practice is either driven by social interactions and media influences, or limited by some of the identified barriers (Perceived behavior control). Conclusions: The TPB is suggested to be an effective framework to understand the intention of weight loss practice among overweight adolescents, allowing for the development of obesity intervention program.

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Control interactions in the theory of planned behavior: Rethinking the role of subjective norm

Europe’s Journal of Psychology ◽

10.5964/ejop.v16i3.2056 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 16 (3) ◽

pp. 401-417 ◽

Cited By ~ 4

Author(s):

Francesco La Barbera ◽

Icek Ajzen

Keyword(s):

Energy Consumption ◽

Theory Of Planned Behavior ◽

Planned Behavior ◽

Behavioral Control ◽

Subjective Norm ◽

Subjective Norms ◽

Household Waste ◽

Perceived Behavioral Control ◽

Relative Importance

Research with the theory of planned behavior (TPB) has typically treated attitude (ATT), subjective norm (SN), and perceived behavioral control (PBC) as independent predictors of intention (INT). However, theoretically, PBC moderates the effects of ATT and SN on intention. In three studies dealing with different behaviors (voting, reducing household waste, and energy consumption) we show that greater PBC tends to strengthen the relative importance of ATT in the prediction of intention, whereas it tends to weaken the relative importance of SN. The latter pattern was observed in relation to injunctive as well as descriptive subjective norms, and it may help explain the relatively weak relation between SN and INT frequently observed in TPB studies.

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NOVICE INVESTOR BEHAVIOR IN INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE: A COMPARATIVE STUDY BEFORE AND DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC

Firm Journal of Management Studies ◽

10.33021/firm.v6i1.1441 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 6 (1) ◽

pp. 107

Author(s):

Eko Ganiarto ◽

Farida Komalasari ◽

Lucia Elshadai Lastria Monita Manik

Keyword(s):

Theory Of Planned Behavior ◽

Comparative Study ◽

Planned Behavior ◽

Stock Exchange ◽

Behavioral Control ◽

Subjective Norm ◽

Equation Model ◽

Investor Behavior ◽

Perceived Behavioral Control ◽

Purposive Sampling

Investor pemula mempunyai peran penting dalam perekonomian Indonesia. Jumlah investor pemula menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan. Mempelajari perilaku para investor pemula merupakan hal yang menarik, mengingat segala aktivitas mereka pada akhirnya akan mempengaruhi investasi dan perekonomian secara keseluruhan. Tujuan studi ini adalah menentukan faktor-faktor <del cite="mailto:FARIDA%20KOMALASARI" datetime="2021-03-01T06:51">apa saja </del>yang mem<del cite="mailto:FARIDA%20KOMALASARI" datetime="2021-03-01T06:51">p</del>engaruhi perilaku investasi para investor pemula dan melihat apakah ada perbedaan perilaku berinvestasi para investor pemula<ins cite="mailto:FARIDA%20KOMALASARI" datetime="2021-03-01T06:51"> antara</ins><del cite="mailto:FARIDA%20KOMALASARI" datetime="2021-03-01T06:51">, baik saat</del> sebelum <ins cite="mailto:FARIDA%20KOMALASARI" datetime="2021-03-01T06:51">P</ins><del cite="mailto:FARIDA%20KOMALASARI" datetime="2021-03-01T06:51">p</del>andemi <ins cite="mailto:FARIDA%20KOMALASARI" datetime="2021-03-01T06:52">C</ins><del cite="mailto:FARIDA%20KOMALASARI" datetime="2021-03-01T06:52">c</del>ovid-19 dan selama <ins cite="mailto:FARIDA%20KOMALASARI" datetime="2021-03-01T06:52">P</ins><del cite="mailto:FARIDA%20KOMALASARI" datetime="2021-03-01T06:52">p</del>andemi <ins cite="mailto:FARIDA%20KOMALASARI" datetime="2021-03-01T06:52">C</ins><del cite="mailto:FARIDA%20KOMALASARI" datetime="2021-03-01T06:52">c</del>ovid-19. Studi ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, yang mengimplementasikan teori perilaku terencana (the theory of planned behavior) dengan mewawancarai 234 investor pemula <ins cite="mailto:FARIDA%20KOMALASARI" datetime="2021-03-01T06:57">di </ins>Bursa Efek Indonesia<ins cite="mailto:FARIDA%20KOMALASARI" datetime="2021-03-01T06:57"> </ins><ins cite="mailto:FARIDA%20KOMALASARI" datetime="2021-03-01T06:52">sebagai </ins><del cite="mailto:FARIDA%20KOMALASARI" datetime="2021-03-01T06:52">(</del>responden<del cite="mailto:FARIDA%20KOMALASARI" datetime="2021-03-01T06:52">)</del> <ins cite="mailto:FARIDA%20KOMALASARI" datetime="2021-03-01T06:52"> </ins>yang dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling. Variabel yang digunakan meliputi<ins cite="mailto:FARIDA%20KOMALASARI" datetime="2021-03-01T06:53"> </ins><del cite="mailto:FARIDA%20KOMALASARI" datetime="2021-03-01T06:53">: </del>sikap investor terhadap investasi (attitude toward investment), norma subjektif dalam berinvestasi (subjective norm in investing), dan persepsi pengendalian perilaku dalam berinvestasi (perceived behavioral control in investing<ins cite="mailto:FARIDA%20KOMALASARI" datetime="2021-03-01T06:54">) </ins><del cite="mailto:FARIDA%20KOMALASARI" datetime="2021-03-01T06:54"> </del>sebagai variabel independen. Sementara niat berinvestasi (investing intention) dan perilaku berinvestasi (investing behavior) sebagai variabel dependen. Data diolah dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan model<del cite="mailto:FARIDA%20KOMALASARI" datetime="2021-03-01T06:54"> SEM (</del><ins cite="mailto:FARIDA%20KOMALASARI" datetime="2021-03-01T06:54"> </ins>Stuctural Equation Modelling<ins cite="mailto:FARIDA%20KOMALASARI" datetime="2021-03-01T06:54"> (SEM)</ins><del cite="mailto:FARIDA%20KOMALASARI" datetime="2021-03-01T06:54">)</del>. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa pada masa <ins cite="mailto:FARIDA%20KOMALASARI" datetime="2021-03-01T06:54">P</ins><del cite="mailto:FARIDA%20KOMALASARI" datetime="2021-03-01T06:54">p</del>andemi <ins cite="mailto:FARIDA%20KOMALASARI" datetime="2021-03-01T06:55">C</ins><del cite="mailto:FARIDA%20KOMALASARI" datetime="2021-03-01T06:55">c</del>ovid-19, sikap investor, norma subjektif, dan persepsi pengendalian perilaku, berpengaruh pada niat berinvestasi investor pemula. Sementara pada saat sebelum <ins cite="mailto:FARIDA%20KOMALASARI" datetime="2021-03-01T06:55">P</ins><del cite="mailto:FARIDA%20KOMALASARI" datetime="2021-03-01T06:55">p</del>andemi <ins cite="mailto:FARIDA%20KOMALASARI" datetime="2021-03-01T06:55">C</ins><del cite="mailto:FARIDA%20KOMALASARI" datetime="2021-03-01T06:55">c</del>ovid-19, norma subyektif tidak berpengaruh pada niat berinvestasi. Selanjutnya, pada kedua periode <ins cite="mailto:FARIDA%20KOMALASARI" datetime="2021-03-01T06:56">tersebut</ins><del cite="mailto:FARIDA%20KOMALASARI" datetime="2021-03-01T06:56">(sebelum dan selama pandemi covid-19)</del>, niat berinvestasi mem<del cite="mailto:FARIDA%20KOMALASARI" datetime="2021-03-01T06:56">p</del>engaruhi perilaku berinvestasi investor pemula.

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