A Novel Phospholipid Derivative of Indomethacin, DP-155 [Mixture of 1-Steroyl and 1-Palmitoyl-2-{6-[1-(p-chlorobenzoyl)-5-methoxy-2-methyl-3-indolyl acetamido]hexanoyl}-sn-glycero-3-phosophatidyl Choline], Shows Superior Safety and Similar Efficacy in Reducing Brain Amyloid β in an Alzheimer's Disease Model

2006 ◽  
Vol 318 (3) ◽  
pp. 1248-1256 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Dvir ◽  
J. E. Friedman ◽  
J. Y. Lee ◽  
J. Y. Koh ◽  
F. Younis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Alzheimer’S Disease ◽  
Alzheimer's Disease ◽  
Disease Model ◽  
Amyloid Β ◽  
Similar Efficacy

scholarly journals Microglia-Based Sex-Biased Neuropathology in Early-Stage Alzheimer’s Disease Model Mice and the Potential Pharmacologic Efficacy of Dioscin

Cells ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 3261
Author(s):  
Xiao Liu ◽  
Qian Zhou ◽  
Jia-He Zhang ◽  
Xiaoying Wang ◽  
Xiumei Gao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Alzheimer’S Disease ◽  
Alzheimer's Disease ◽  
Early Stage ◽  
Disease Model ◽  
Amyloid Β ◽  
Brain Lesions ◽  
Synaptic Dysfunction ◽  
Synaptic Loss ◽  
And Function ◽  
The Brain

Alzheimer’s disease (AD), the most common form of dementia, is characterized by amyloid-β (Aβ) accumulation, microglia-associated neuroinflammation, and synaptic loss. The detailed neuropathologic characteristics in early-stage AD, however, are largely unclear. We evaluated the pathologic brain alterations in young adult App knock-in model AppNL-G-F mice at 3 and 6 months of age, which corresponds to early-stage AD. At 3 months of age, microglia expression in the cortex and hippocampus was significantly decreased. By the age of 6 months, the number and function of the microglia increased, accompanied by progressive amyloid-β deposition, synaptic dysfunction, neuroinflammation, and dysregulation of β-catenin and NF-κB signaling pathways. The neuropathologic changes were more severe in female mice than in male mice. Oral administration of dioscin, a natural product, ameliorated the neuropathologic alterations in young AppNL-G-F mice. Our findings revealed microglia-based sex-differential neuropathologic changes in a mouse model of early-stage AD and therapeutic efficacy of dioscin on the brain lesions. Dioscin may represent a potential treatment for AD.

scholarly journals Cerebral artery dilation during transient ischemia is impaired by amyloid β deposition around the cerebral artery in Alzheimer’s disease model mice

2020 ◽  
Vol 70 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nobuhiro Watanabe ◽  
Yoshihiro Noda ◽  
Taeko Nemoto ◽  
Kaori Iimura ◽  
Takahiko Shimizu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Alzheimer’S Disease ◽  
Alzheimer's Disease ◽  
Cerebral Artery ◽  
Disease Model ◽  
Amyloid Β ◽  
Wild Type ◽  
Transient Ischemia ◽  
Basal Diameter ◽  
Two Photon Microscopy ◽  
Pial Artery

AbstractTransient ischemia is an exacerbation factor of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). We aimed to examine the influence of amyloid β (Aβ) deposition around the cerebral (pial) artery in terms of diameter changes in the cerebral artery during transient ischemia in AD model mice (APPNL-G-F) under urethane anesthesia. Cerebral vasculature and Aβ deposition were examined using two-photon microscopy. Cerebral ischemia was induced by transient occlusion of the unilateral common carotid artery. The diameter of the pial artery was quantitatively measured. In wild-type mice, the diameter of arteries increased during occlusion and returned to their basal diameter after re-opening. In AD model mice, the artery response during occlusion differed depending on Aβ deposition sites. Arterial diameter changes at non-Aβ deposition site were similar to those in wild-type mice, whereas they were significantly smaller at Aβ deposition site. The results suggest that cerebral artery changes during ischemia are impaired by Aβ deposition.

scholarly journals PPARγ-coactivator-1α gene transfer reduces neuronal loss and amyloid-β generation by reducing β-secretase in an Alzheimer’s disease model

2016 ◽  
Vol 113 (43) ◽  
pp. 12292-12297 ◽  
Author(s):  
Loukia Katsouri ◽  
Yau M. Lim ◽  
Katrin Blondrath ◽  
Ioanna Eleftheriadou ◽  
Laura Lombardero ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Alzheimer’S Disease ◽  
Alzheimer's Disease ◽  
Pyramidal Neurons ◽  
Lentiviral Vector ◽  
Disease Model ◽  
Amyloid Β ◽  
Neuronal Loss ◽  
Peroxisome Proliferator ◽  
Neuroprotective Effects ◽  
Peroxisome Proliferator Activated Receptor

Current therapies for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) are symptomatic and do not target the underlying Aβ pathology and other important hallmarks including neuronal loss. PPARγ-coactivator-1α (PGC-1α) is a cofactor for transcription factors including the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPARγ), and it is involved in the regulation of metabolic genes, oxidative phosphorylation, and mitochondrial biogenesis. We previously reported that PGC-1α also regulates the transcription of β-APP cleaving enzyme (BACE1), the main enzyme involved in Aβ generation, and its expression is decreased in AD patients. We aimed to explore the potential therapeutic effect of PGC-1α by generating a lentiviral vector to express human PGC-1α and target it by stereotaxic delivery to hippocampus and cortex of APP23 transgenic mice at the preclinical stage of the disease. Four months after injection, APP23 mice treated with hPGC-1α showed improved spatial and recognition memory concomitant with a significant reduction in Aβ deposition, associated with a decrease in BACE1 expression. hPGC-1α overexpression attenuated the levels of proinflammatory cytokines and microglial activation. This effect was accompanied by a marked preservation of pyramidal neurons in the CA3 area and increased expression of neurotrophic factors. The neuroprotective effects were secondary to a reduction in Aβ pathology and neuroinflammation, because wild-type mice receiving the same treatment were unaffected. These results suggest that the selective induction of PGC-1α gene in specific areas of the brain is effective in targeting AD-related neurodegeneration and holds potential as therapeutic intervention for this disease.

Self-Protecting Biomimetic Nanozyme for Selective and Synergistic Clearance of Peripheral Amyloid-β in an Alzheimer’s Disease Model

2020 ◽  
Vol 142 (52) ◽  
pp. 21702-21711
Author(s):  
Mengmeng Ma ◽  
Zhenqi Liu ◽  
Nan Gao ◽  
Zifeng Pi ◽  
Xiubo Du ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Alzheimer’S Disease ◽  
Alzheimer's Disease ◽  
Disease Model ◽  
Amyloid Β

Hybrid FMT–CT imaging of amyloid-β plaques in a murine Alzheimer's disease model

NeuroImage ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 44 (4) ◽  
pp. 1304-1311 ◽  
Author(s):  
D HYDE ◽  
R DEKLEINE ◽  
S MACLAURIN ◽  
E MILLER ◽  
D BROOKS ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Alzheimer’S Disease ◽  
Alzheimer's Disease ◽  
Disease Model ◽  
Amyloid Β ◽  
Ct Imaging

Tyrosol Reduces Amyloid-β Oligomer Neurotoxicity and Alleviates Synaptic, Oxidative, and Cognitive Disturbances in Alzheimer’s Disease Model Mice

2019 ◽  
Vol 70 (3) ◽  
pp. 937-952 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kaori Taniguchi ◽  
Fumiko Yamamoto ◽  
Takuya Arai ◽  
Jinwei Yang ◽  
Yusuke Sakai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Alzheimer’S Disease ◽  
Alzheimer's Disease ◽  
Disease Model ◽  
Amyloid Β ◽  
Cognitive Disturbances

scholarly journals Integrative in situ mapping of single-cell transcriptional states and tissue histopathology in an Alzheimer's disease model

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hu Zeng ◽  
Jiahao Huang ◽  
Haowen Zhou ◽  
William J. Meilandt ◽  
Borislav Dejanovic ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Alzheimer’S Disease ◽  
Alzheimer's Disease ◽  
Single Cell ◽  
Molecular Mechanisms ◽  
Expression Profiles ◽  
Disease Model ◽  
Amyloid Β ◽  
Gene Expression Profiles ◽  
Cellular Mechanisms ◽  
Subcellular Resolution

Amyloid-β plaques and neurofibrillary tau tangles are the neuropathologic hallmarks of Alzheimer's disease (AD), but the spatiotemporal cellular responses and molecular mechanisms underlying AD pathophysiology remain poorly understood. Here we introduce STARmap PLUS to simultaneously map single-cell transcriptional states and disease marker proteins in brain tissues of AD mouse models at subcellular resolution (200 nm). This high-resolution spatial transcriptomics map revealed a core-shell structure where disease-associated microglia (DAM) closely contact amyloid-β plaques, whereas disease-associated astrocytes (DAA) and oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPC) are enriched in the outer shells surrounding the plaque-DAM complex. Hyperphosphorylated tau emerged mainly in excitatory neurons in the CA1 region accompanied by the infiltration of oligodendrocyte subtypes into the axon bundles of hippocampal alveus. The integrative STARmap PLUS method bridges single-cell gene expression profiles with tissue histopathology at subcellular resolution, providing an unprecedented roadmap to pinpoint the molecular and cellular mechanisms of AD pathology and neurodegeneration.

Amyloid-β Alters the DNA Methylation Status of Cell-fate Genes in an Alzheimer's Disease Model

2013 ◽  
Vol 38 (4) ◽  
pp. 831-844 ◽  
Author(s):  
Noor Taher ◽  
Courtney McKenzie ◽  
Rebecca Garrett ◽  
Matthew Baker ◽  
Nena Fox ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Alzheimer’S Disease ◽  
Alzheimer's Disease ◽  
Dna Methylation ◽  
Cell Fate ◽  
Methylation Status ◽  
Disease Model ◽  
Amyloid Β
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