scholarly journals First Case of Human Infection Due to Pseudomonas fulva, an Environmental Bacterium Isolated from Cerebrospinal Fluid

2009 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 660-664 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. N. Almuzara ◽  
M. Vazquez ◽  
N. Tanaka ◽  
M. Turco ◽  
M. S. Ramirez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cerebrospinal Fluid ◽  
Human Infection ◽  
Environmental Bacterium ◽  
First Case

Extremely Elevated Cerebrospinal Fluid Protein and Glucose Level in a Neonate with Hypernatremic Dehydration

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arti Maria ◽  
Tapas Bandyopadhyay
Keyword(s):  
Cerebrospinal Fluid ◽  
Neurodevelopmental Outcome ◽  
Neurological Sequelae ◽  
Glucose Levels ◽  
Csf Analysis ◽  
First Case ◽  
Time Of Admission ◽  
Cerebrospinal Fluid Protein ◽  
Hypernatremic Dehydration

AbstractWe describe the case of a term newborn who presented with hypernatremic dehydration on day 19 of life. The baby was otherwise hemodynamically stable with no evidence of focal or asymmetric neurological signs. The laboratory tests at the time of admission were negative except for hypernatremia and the extremely elevated levels of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) protein (717 mg/dL) and glucose levels (97 mg/dL). The hypernatremic dehydration was corrected as per the unit protocol over 48 hours. Repeat CSF analysis done after 5 days showed normalization of the protein and glucose levels. Serial follow-up and neuroimaging showed no evidence of neurological sequelae. Unique feature of our case is this is the first case reporting such an extreme elevation of CSF protein and glucose levels that have had no bearing on neurodevelopmental outcome at 1 month and 3 months of follow-up.

scholarly journals Do Animals Play a Role in the Transmission of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2)? A Commentary

Animals ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Anna Costagliola ◽  
Giovanna Liguori ◽  
Danila d’Angelo ◽  
Caterina Costa ◽  
Francesca Ciani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome ◽  
Neutralizing Antibodies ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Infectious Agent ◽  
Human Infection ◽  
Farm Animals ◽  
Partial Protection ◽  
Management Measures ◽  
First Case ◽  
And Behavior

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) belongs to the Beta-coronavirus genus. It is 96.2% homologous to bat CoV RaTG13 and 88% homologous to two bat SARS-like coronaviruses. SARS-CoV-2 is the infectious agent responsible for the coronavirus disease (COVID-19), which was first reported in the Hubei province of Wuhan, China, at the beginning of December 2019. Human transmission from COVID-19 patients or incubation carriers occurs via coughing, sneezing, speaking, discharge from the nose, or fecal contamination. Various strains of the virus have been reported around the world, with different virulence and behavior. In addition, SARS-CoV-2 shares certain epitopes with some taxonomically related viruses, with tropism for the most common synanthropic animals. By elucidating the immunological properties of the circulating SARS-CoV-2, a partial protection due to human–animal interactions could be supposed in some situations. In addition, differential epitopes could be used for the differential diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection. There have been cases of transmission from people with COVID-19 to pets such as cats and dogs. In addition, wild felines were infected. All These animals were either asymptomatic or mildly symptomatic and recovered spontaneously. Experimental studies showed cats and ferrets to be more susceptible to COVID-19. COVID-19 positive dogs and felines do not transmit the infection to humans. In contrast, minks at farms were severely infected from people with COVID-19. A SARS-Cov-2 variant in the Danish farmed mink that had been previously infected by COVID-19 positive workers, spread to mink workers causing the first case of animal-to-human infection transmission that causes a moderate decreased sensitivity to neutralizing antibodies. Thus, more investigations are necessary. It remains important to understand the risk that people with COVID-19 pose to their pets, as well as wild or farm animals so effective recommendations and risk management measures against COVID-19 can be made. A One Health unit that facilitates collaboration between public health and veterinary services is recommended.

Scytalidium dimidiatum associated invasive fungal sinusitis in an immunocompetent patient

2014 ◽  
Vol 128 (11) ◽  
pp. 1018-1021 ◽  
Author(s):  
A Hariri ◽  
N Choudhury ◽  
H A Saleh
Keyword(s):  
Corticosteroid Treatment ◽  
Fruit Trees ◽  
Immunocompetent Patient ◽  
Human Infection ◽  
Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery ◽  
Sinus Surgery ◽  
Fungal Sinusitis ◽  
Endemic Region ◽  
Invasive Fungal Sinusitis ◽  
First Case

AbstractBackground:Scytalidium dimidiatum is a soil and plant pathogen that frequently affects fruit trees, but can also cause human infection. There are only two reported cases of invasive fungal sinusitis involving this rare micro-organism.Objective:This paper reports the first case of invasive fungal sinusitis caused by Scytalidium dimidiatum occurring in a young immunocompetent patient from a non-endemic region, and discusses potential sources of exposure and relevance of local factors.Method:Case report.Results:The patient was treated successfully with a combination of functional endoscopic sinus surgery, and antifungal and corticosteroid treatment.Conclusion:This paper describes the first reported case of invasive fungal sinusitis secondary to Scytalidium dimidiatum in a young immunocompetent patient from a non-endemic region. Importance is placed on following a systematic process of investigation and management, and adhering to well-defined basic surgical principles.

scholarly journals First Case Report of Human Infection With Ochrobactrum tritici Causing Bacteremia and Cholecystitis

2016 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
pp. 278-280 ◽  
Author(s):  
Duck Jin Hong ◽  
Keon-Han Kim ◽  
Jung Ok Kim ◽  
Jun Sung Hong ◽  
Seok Hoon Jeong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Human Infection ◽  
First Case ◽  
Ochrobactrum Tritici

First Case of Human Infection Caused by Pasteurella gallinarum Causing Infective Endocarditis in an Adolescent 10 Years After Surgical Correction for Truncus Arteriosus

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1995 ◽  
Vol 95 (6) ◽  
pp. 944-948
Author(s):  
Mohammad Al Fadel Saleh ◽  
Mohammad S. Al-Madan ◽  
Hashim H. Erwa ◽  
Ivy Defonseka ◽  
Saira Z. Sohel ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Congenital Heart Disease ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Infective Endocarditis ◽  
Congenital Heart ◽  
Human Infection ◽  
The Body ◽  
Surgical Correction ◽  
Truncus Arteriosus ◽  
Causative Organism ◽  
First Case

Objective. To report the first case of human infection (infective endocarditis [IEI]) caused by Pasteurella gallinarum and to review the literature regarding IE caused by the genus Pasteurella. Setting. University hospital based. Patient. An adolescent boy who underwent successful correction for truncus arteriosus 10 years before the present illness. Results. Persistent fever, pallor, and a palpable spleen suggested IE clinically. Echocardiography documented vegetation in the conduit that was used for surgical correction. Blood cultures grew P. gallinarum and confirmed its role as the causative organism for IE in the patient. Conclusion. This case illustrates that IE may develop in a child with congenital heart disease several years after surgical intervention using material that is foreign to the body (conduit), and that such a complication may involve unusual pathogens. These observations emphasize the need for careful long-term follow-up of children with congenital heart disease even after successful surgical correction.

scholarly journals Human infection with pandemic Influenza (H1N1): A Review Article

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 191-199
Author(s):  
Ranjita Karmacharya
Keyword(s):  
Influenza A ◽  
H1n1 Influenza ◽  
Human Infection ◽  
Transmission Risk ◽  
Swine Flu ◽  
Scientific Databases ◽  
Health Authorities ◽  
First Case ◽  
Pandemic Influenza H1n1 ◽  
Awareness Programs

Swine flu, also known as the H1N1 virus, is new strain of an influenza virus that causes symptoms similar to the regular flu. It originated in pigs, but is spread rapidly from person to person. Therefore, the objectives of this article are to highlight on H1N1 Influenza, its mode of transmission, risk factor, clinical spectrums and preventive ways. Studies published relevant to swine flu was searched through scientific databases like MEDLINE, Pubmed and online search engines like ‘Google Scholar’. Eligible studies involved at least one factor related to ‘influenza A virus’, ‘H1N1 subtype’, ‘epidemiology’, ‘transmission” and ‘preventive measures’ etc. Searches were limited to human only and also looked at the websites of the leading health authorities (e.g. WHO, CDC, HPA). Swine is a new flu virus that appears in human and spreads very quickly from person to person. In Nepal, the first case was detected on June 2009 after that the case is increasing day by day. In 2010 till May there were 172 confirmed positive cases, likewise on August 7, 2017 there were 10 death and 354 positive cases of swine flu in Nepal. Therefore, Government of Nepal has broadcasted awareness programs, organized seminars and meetings, to make people aware regarding H1N1 Influenza. But, it seems challenging to decrease its outbreak in Nepal because of low financial resources, low manpower, limited technology and political instability.

scholarly journals Chronic Kirschsteiniothelia infection superimposed on a pre-existing non-infectious bursitis of the ankle: the first case report of human infection

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Masanori Nishi ◽  
Ichiro Okano ◽  
Takatoshi Sawada ◽  
Yasuka Hara ◽  
Kiwamu Nakamura ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Human Infection ◽  
First Case

scholarly journals Pseudonocardia oroxyli supperative sialadenitis: The first case report in human infection

2012 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
pp. e247 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Asdamongkol ◽  
C. Eswas ◽  
T. Wongsuk ◽  
P. Santanirand ◽  
D. Wattanatranon ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Human Infection ◽  
First Case

Cerebrospinal fluid shunt infection due to Gemella haemolysans

2013 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 205-209 ◽  
Author(s):  
William B. Lo ◽  
Mitul Patel ◽  
Guirish A. Solanki ◽  
Anthony Richard Walsh
Keyword(s):  
Cerebrospinal Fluid ◽  
Shunt Infection ◽  
Cns Infection ◽  
Upper Respiratory Tract ◽  
Cerebrospinal Fluid Shunt ◽  
Gram Staining ◽  
First Case ◽  
Full Neurological Recovery ◽  
Upper Respiratory ◽  
Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Infection

Gemella haemolysans has long been considered a commensal in the human upper respiratory tract. Commensals are natural inhabitants on or within another organism, deriving benefit without harming or benefiting the host. Opportunistic infection of the CNS by the species is exceedingly rare. In the present case, a 16-year-old boy was admitted with a ventriculoperitoneal shunt infection, which was confirmed to be due to G. haemolysans. Following antibiotic treatment, removal of the old shunt, and delayed insertion of a new shunt, the patient made a full neurological recovery. To the authors' knowledge, this is the eighth case of CNS infection with G. haemolysans. Although prosthesis-related infections have been reported in other systems, this is the first case of CNS infection by the bacterium associated with an implant. Previous reported cases of CNS infection by G. haemolysans are reviewed. Due to the variable Gram staining property of the organism, the difficulty in diagnosing G. haemolysans infection is emphasized.

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