scholarly journals 1261 Viral etiology of moderate to severe Acute Lower Respiratory Tract Infection in children from a tertiary care Hospital of Eastern India

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Neha Ahuja ◽  
Somnath Gorain
Keyword(s):  
Tract Infection ◽  
Respiratory Tract ◽  
Respiratory Tract Infection ◽  
Lower Respiratory Tract Infection ◽  
Lower Respiratory Tract ◽  
Tertiary Care Hospital ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Care Hospital ◽  
Eastern India ◽  
Viral Etiology

scholarly journals Correlation of weight and hypoxemia in children aged between six months to five years with acute lower respiratory tract infection in a tertiary care hospital

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (8) ◽  
pp. 1711
Author(s):  
Karthikeyan S. ◽  
Adarsh E.
Keyword(s):  
Tract Infection ◽  
Respiratory Tract ◽  
Respiratory Tract Infection ◽  
Lower Respiratory Tract Infection ◽  
Lower Respiratory Tract ◽  
Tertiary Care Hospital ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
P Value ◽  
Care Hospital ◽  
Weight For Age

Background: Acute respiratory infections (ARIs) are the leading cause of death among children less than 5 years in India. Poverty and malnutrition underlie both the high incidence and deaths of young children from pneumonia in SEAR countries.Methods: A hospital based prospective observational study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital. A total of 200 children admitted with signs of ALRI were included in the study. A portable oximeter was used to measure oxygen saturation with an appropriately sized sensor on the finger or the toe. Weight was recorded on a standardized digital weighing scale and plotted on standard WHO weight for age chart. Chi-square test was used to test the significance.Results: Out of 200 children studied hypoxemia was present in 90 children with a percentage of 45% and absent in 110 children with a percentage of 55%. Out of 90 children who had hypoxemia, 40 children had weight less than 3rd centile. Out 110 children who had did not have hypoxemia, only 24 children had weight less than 3rd centile. It was observed that children with Weight for age less than 3rd centile according to standard WHO charts had higher incidence of hypoxemia. This correlation was statistically significant at p value of 0.001.Conclusions: Based on the results of this study hypoxemia is widely prevalent in children aged between six months to five years presenting with acute lower respiratory tract infection. There was significant correlation with weight and hypoxemia in children aged between six months to five years with acute lower respiratory tract infection.

scholarly journals Prevalence of lower respiratory tract infection in tertiary care hospital, Thane

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 1700
Author(s):  
Shrikant Joshi ◽  
Kamil Shaikh ◽  
Vrushali V. Kulkarni
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Family History ◽  
Tract Infection ◽  
Respiratory Tract ◽  
Respiratory Tract Infection ◽  
Lower Respiratory Tract Infection ◽  
Lower Respiratory Tract ◽  
Tertiary Care Hospital ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Care Hospital

Background: World health organization (WHO) predicted lower respiratory tract infections (LRTI) as primary cause of mortality world-wide. The present study was undertaken to know the various types of LRTI in children <5 years of age and analyze factors influencing the morbidity and mortality of those cases.Methods: Prospective cross-sectional study for 100 infected children with LRTI was conducted in a tertiary care hospital of metropolitan city. Demographic, clinical history and examination, necessary investigations were performed and followed regularly for desired outcome.Results: 51% children were in the age-group of 1 to 5 years who reported acute lower respiratory tract infection (ALRTI) and 49% were below 1 year age. The study reported LTRI incidence in 63% male and 37% female children whereas the family history of incidence of LRTI was present in 18% cases. Fever, cough and retraction complaints were the prominent symptoms. Hyperinflation was the major finding in chest X-ray. Streptococcus pneumoniae was the common bacterial pathogens isolated. Bronchiolitis was the commonest cause (39%) followed by lobar pneumonia (37%).Conclusions: Various types of clinical presentations, risk factors and types of LRTI in children less than 5 years of age were studied. A result of this study will be useful to understand the etiology and bacterial pathogens in management of clinical outcome. Modifiable risk factors for LRTI like family history, past history, immunization status, and malnutrition can be tackled through effective health education of the community, leading to a healthy society.

scholarly journals Thrombocytosis: a predictor of severity in children with lower respiratory tract infection

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 1658
Author(s):  
Chandrakala P. ◽  
Vinutha Patil ◽  
Kavya V. N. ◽  
Sushmitha .
Keyword(s):  
Platelet Count ◽  
Tract Infection ◽  
Respiratory Tract ◽  
Respiratory Distress ◽  
Respiratory Tract Infection ◽  
Lower Respiratory Tract Infection ◽  
Lower Respiratory Tract ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Severe Pneumonia ◽  
Care Hospital

Background: Community acquired pneumonia remains a significant cause of morbidity and mortality due to infection all over the world. Thrombocytes are known to be an essential part of immune response to various infectious agents. Platelet count elevated more than normal is often sign of severe pneumonia according to various studies.Methods: This is a retrospective study conducted in Kempegowda Institute of Medical Science, a tertiary care hospital in Bangalore with a study duration of 1 year. All children were classified into two groups based on platelet count that is with thrombocytosis and without thrombocytosis. Respiratory distress was defined as presence of tachypnoea, chest retractions, oxygen saturation <94% in room air. Children with respiratory distress were classified as severe pneumonia and those with no respiratory distress as non-severe pneumonia.Results: A total of 213 children were admitted with lower respiratory tract infection of which 35 children were excluded based on exclusion criteria. Of these 178 children 142 (80%) belonged to non-severe pneumonia group and 36 (20%) belonged to severe pneumonia group. Thrombocytosis is found in 31 (17%) children, 147 (82%) children had platelet count less than 4.5 lakhs/cu mm. Of these children with thrombocytosis 13 (42%) had non severe pneumonia and 18 (58%) had severe pneumonia. The p<0.0000001 which showed statistical significance, that is thrombocytosis was significantly associated with severity of pneumonia.Conclusions: Thrombocytosis can be considered as a marker of severity of pneumonia in day-to-day practice.

scholarly journals Vitamin D deficiency among hospitalized infants with acute lower respiratory tract infection

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (7) ◽  
pp. 1589
Author(s):  
Kumari Pratima ◽  
Shivlok Narayan Ambedkar ◽  
Jagannath Mohapatra
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin D ◽  
Tract Infection ◽  
Respiratory Tract ◽  
Respiratory Tract Infection ◽  
Vitamin D Deficiency ◽  
Lower Respiratory Tract Infection ◽  
Lower Respiratory Tract ◽  
Severe Pneumonia ◽  
Care Hospital ◽  
Vitamin D Levels

Background: Vitamin D plays important role in immunity and its deficiency might be associated with increased risk of lower respiratory tract infection. This study aimed to determine whether vitamin D deficiency is commoner in infants with acute lower respiratory tract infection as compared to normal infants and to correlate the severity of vitamin D deficiency with severity of ALRTI.Methods: A hospital based prospective case-control study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital. A total of 208 infants (109 cases and 99 controls) older than 7 days to 12 months of age, were enrolled. Cases were selected according to the definition of ALRTI given by WHO (2). Controls were chosen from children attending paediatric outpatients department for immunization or minor short duration aliments. Primary outcome measured as serum 25-hydroxy vitamin D3 (25OHD3) levels and severity of ALRTI was independent variable.Results: Among 109 cases suffering from ALRTI, vitamin D deficiency was present in 65.11%, 92.3%, 88.9% children of ‘pneumonia, severe pneumonia and very severe pneumonia group respectively. It was found that vitamin D deficiency was commoner in cases as compared to controls (80.70 % vs 25.50% ) with OR of 12.40 (95 % CI was 6.13 - 25.38). There was inverse relationship between the severity of ALRTI and Vitamin D levels (p value <0.001 and Pearson correlation coefficient -0.32).Conclusions: Vitamin D levels were significantly lower in ALRI cases as compared to controls and had negative correlation between vitamin D levels and severity of pneumonia.

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