scholarly journals Enactment of compassionate leadership by nursing and midwifery managers: results from an international online survey

BMJ Leader ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. leader-2020-000385
Author(s):  
Irena Papadopoulos ◽  
Steve Wright ◽  
Runa Lazzarino ◽  
Christina Koulouglioti ◽  
Magdeline Aagard ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Online Survey ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Healthcare Management ◽  
Team Cohesion ◽  
Relative Distribution ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Participatory Communication ◽  
Staff Members ◽  
Management Behaviour ◽  
Key Indicators

AimTo explore the views of an international sample of nursing and midwifery managers concerning attributes that they associate with compassionate management.MethodA cross-sectional online survey. Using a snowballing sampling method, 1217 responses were collected from nursing and midwifery managers in 17 countries. A total of complete 933 responses to a question related to which actions and behaviours indicated that a manager was exercising compassionate leadership were analysed for this paper. First, content analysis of the responses was conducted, and second, a relative distribution of the identified themes for the overall sample and for each participating country was calculated.ResultsSix main themes were identified describing the attributes of a compassionate leader: (1) Virtuous support, (2) Communication, (3) Personal virtues of the manager, (4) Participatory communication, (5) Growth/flourishing/ nurturing and (6) Team cohesion. The first three themes mentioned above collectively accounted for 63% of the responses, and can therefore be considered to be the most important characteristics of compassionate management behaviour.ConclusionThe key indicators of compassionate management in nursing and midwifery which were identified emphasise approachability, active and sensitive listening, sympathetic responses to staff members’ difficulties (especially concerning child and other caring responsibilities), active support of and advocacy for the staff team and active problem solving and conflict resolution. While there were differences between the countries’ views on compassionate healthcare management, some themes were widely represented among different countries’ responses, which suggest key indicators of compassionate management that apply across cultures.

scholarly journals The enactment of compassionate leadership by nursing and midwifery managers: Results from an international online survey

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irena Papadopoulos ◽  
Steve Wright ◽  
Runa Lazzarino ◽  
Christina Koulouglioti ◽  
Magdeline AAGARD ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Online Survey ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Healthcare Management ◽  
Relative Distribution ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Participatory Communication ◽  
Staff Members ◽  
Management Behaviour ◽  
Management Method ◽  
Key Indicators

Aim: To explore the views of an international sample of nursing and midwifery managers concerning attributes that they associate with compassionate management. Method: A cross-sectional online survey. Using a snowballing sampling method, 1,217 responses were collected from nursing and midwifery managers in 17 countries. A total of complete 933 responses to a question related to which actions and behaviours indicated that a manager was exercising compassionate leadership were analysed for this paper. Firstly, content analysis of the responses was conducted, and secondly a relative distribution of the identified themes for the overall sample and for each participating country was calculated. Results: Six main themes were identified describing the attributes of a compassionate leader: 1) Virtuous Support, 2) Communication, 3) Personal Virtues of the Manager, 4) Participatory Communication, 5) Growth/Flourishing/ Nurturing, and 6) Team Cohesion. The first three themes mentioned above collectively accounted for 63% of the responses, and can therefore be considered to be the most important characteristics of compassionate management behaviour. Conclusion: The key indicators of compassionate management in nursing and midwifery which were identified emphasise approachability, active and sensitive listening, sympathetic responses to staff members' difficulties (especially concerning child- and other caring responsibilities), active support of and advocacy for the staff team, and active problem solving and conflict resolution. While there were differences between the countries' views on compassionate healthcare management, some themes were widely represented among different countries' responses, which suggest key indicators of compassionate management that apply across cultures.

An analytical study of stakeholders relevance based on their perceived preference in terms of climate strategy proactivity (CSP)

2020 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikhil Kant
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Analytical Study ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Body Of Knowledge ◽  
Self Bias ◽  
Stakeholder Perspective ◽  
The Impact

Purpose The purpose of this study is to evaluate empirically the perceptions of the stakeholder regarding their relevance based on their perceived preference in terms of climate strategy proactivity (CSP) which is an outcome of the importance and influence of the category of the stakeholders of Indian companies. Revolutionized by the liberalization–privatization–globalization, the practices and strategies of the companies in the developing country such as India have been marked by dynamic changes in the several past decades. In these circumstances, it has become imperative to understand the relevance of the stakeholders in terms of CSP displayed by these companies to seek help in developing appropriate strategies in the emerging competitive market. Design/methodology/approach This paper used a research design comprising descriptive analytical method using non-probability purposive sampling method to collect data from a sampled 701 respondents representing eleven categories stakeholders, with the help of a cross-sectional, self-administered online survey questionnaire. Findings The findings of the study detail the evaluation of the stakeholders relevance based on their perceived preference in terms of CSP attaching significance to the stakeholders’ perception as a useful tool. While the findings hint at the incessant growth of stakeholder awareness urging corporations to analyze effects and adopt appropriate strategies in developing countries, they also evaluate empirically the perceptions of the stakeholder regarding their relevance based on their perceived preference in terms of CSP which is an outcome of the importance and influence enjoyed by the category of the stakeholders of Indian companies. The findings confirmed the adequate level of awareness of the stakeholders of Indian companies responsible for making them adopt CSP. Research limitations/implications This study had the limitations such as collection of information through a self-reported questionnaire which might have the impact of self-bias despite all the preventive and corrective measures, and the risk of creation of a subjective viewpoint due to the assessment of the perceptions of varied stakeholders. Nonetheless, meeting the objective of this study, the study succeeds in providing a stakeholder perspective to the existing body of knowledge with respect to CSP, a stakeholders-centric concept which is in infancy in the context of developing countries and their corporations. Originality/value The paper is original as it adds value by providing empirical evidence from the perspective of different stakeholders, including but not limited to managers or shareholders only, like majority of previous studies. By doing so, it successfully attempts to contextualize them indicating the need to unlock huge potentialities and substantial significance for other developing countries.

scholarly journals Knowledge and attitudes among preschools staff in Shanghai, China, regarding epilepsy

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liyan Qiu ◽  
Lixiao Shen ◽  
Junli Wang ◽  
Fang Ren ◽  
Mingyu Xu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Method ◽  
Negative Attitude ◽  
First Aid ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Keywords Epilepsy ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Staff Members ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude ◽  
Preschool Staff

Abstract Background Epilepsy is one of the most common neurological problems among children. The aim of this survey was to assess the knowledge and attitude among preschool staff in Shanghai regarding epilepsy. Methods A cross-sectional survey was carried out among the staff at selected preschools. A stratified random sampling method was first used to identify suitable subjects. Data were obtained using a self-completed questionnaire. A standardized collection of demographic information was performed, and participants were given a questionnaire about their knowledge and attitudes regarding epilepsy. Results A total of 1069 subjects completed the questionnaire. In this survey, 387 (36.2%) staff members had previously participated in related training. Overall, the subjects lacked knowledge regarding first aid for seizures. Only 17.6% of teachers knew how to provide appropriate first aid for seizures. Correct responses regarding first aid for seizures, such as laying the person on his or her side (24.9%), moving harmful objects out of the way (20.7%), protecting the head (36.1%), waiting until the seizure ends (7.9%), and dialing the emergency number (40.1%), were low. The staff members had different attitudes towards children with epilepsy: most had a positive attitude, but some had a negative attitude. Conclusions The level of first-aid knowledge among preschool staff in Shanghai relevant to epilepsy was low. There is an urgent need to educate staff about epilepsy and appropriate first-aid practices for seizures. Keywords : Epilepsy; Preschool staff; First-aid knowledge; Attitudes; Training

scholarly journals Association Between Sampling Method and Covid-19 Test Positivity Among Undergraduate Students: Testing Friendship Paradox in Covid-19 Network of Transmission

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sina Kianersi ◽  
Yong-Yeol Ahn ◽  
Molly Rosenberg
Keyword(s):  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Intervention Strategies ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
University Policy

In November 2020, we conducted a cross sectional study to implement and test the method of acquaintance sampling (randomly sampling friends of randomly sampled individuals) in detecting students with higher probability of COVID-19 positivity. Overall, 879 students were randomly sampled and participated in this study. In an online survey, the randomly sampled participants nominated a friend, and reported their own and their nominated friend's COVID-19 status. Nominated friends were about 1.64 (95% CI: 1.33, 2.00) times more likely to have ever been infected with COVID-19, compared to randomly sampled students. Our study corroborates the effectiveness of acquaintance sampling for identifying members of networks with higher COVID-19 risk. These findings could be useful for university policy makers when developing mitigation testing programs and intervention strategies against COVID-19 spread.

scholarly journals Survei Kepuasan Kader dalam Penggunaan Aplikasi iPosyandu dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak di Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 72-80
Author(s):  
Atriany Nilam Sari ◽  
Ari Indra Susanti ◽  
Fedri Ruluwedrata Rinawan
Keyword(s):  
Online Survey ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Data Retrieval ◽  
Descriptive Statistics ◽  
Survey Questionnaire ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Application Data ◽  
Research Criteria ◽  
Source Of Information ◽  
And Child Health

Introduction: iPosyandu application was initially developed to answer the problems of cadres in recording and reporting Posyandu who still use aid book, so there was often delay in reporting to the Puskesmas, with late reports, information was difficult to obtain. This study aims to find out the satisfaction of cadres in using the iPosyandu application. Methods: This research used descriptive cross-sectional approach, and was conducted from July to December 2020, followed by 251 posyandu cadres spread across in Indonesia. This sampling uses accidental sampling method that meets the research criteria. Data retrieval using online survey questionnaire satisfaction of iPosyandu application. Data analysis using univariate with descriptive statistics accompanied by Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) method.  Results: This study showed the dimension that is the top priority for immediate improvement is the accuracy dimension with the data accuracy item of posyandu information system on iPosyandu application. Conclusion: Accurate data is useful as a source of information and accuracy in interpreting maternal and child health data in the region.

scholarly journals Knowledge and attitudes among preschools staff in Shanghai, China, regarding epilepsy

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Liyan Qiu ◽  
Lixiao Shen ◽  
Junli Wang ◽  
Fang Ren ◽  
Mingyu Xu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Method ◽  
Negative Attitude ◽  
First Aid ◽  
Demographic Information ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Staff Members ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude ◽  
Preschool Staff

Abstract Background Epilepsy is one of the most common neurological problems among children. The aim of this survey was to assess the knowledge and attitude among preschool staff in Shanghai regarding epilepsy. Methods A cross-sectional survey was carried out among the staff at selected preschools. A stratified random sampling method was first used to identify suitable subjects. Data were obtained using a self-completed questionnaire. A standardized collection of demographic information was performed, and participants were given a questionnaire about their knowledge and attitudes regarding epilepsy. Results A total of 1069 subjects completed the questionnaire. In this survey, 387 (36.2%) staff members had previously participated in related training. 17.6% of teachers knew how to provide appropriate first aid for seizures. Correct responses regarding first aid for seizures, such as laying the person on his or her side (24.9%), moving harmful objects out of the way (20.7%), protecting the head (36.1%), waiting until the seizure ends (7.9%), and dialing the emergency number (40.1%), were low. The staff members had different attitudes towards children with epilepsy: some subjects had a positive attitude, some had a negative attitude. Conclusions The level of first-aid knowledge among preschool staff in Shanghai relevant to epilepsy was low. There is an urgent need to educate staff about epilepsy and appropriate first-aid practices for seizures.

scholarly journals Health seeking behaviours and treatments received by Australian women with vulvodynia: a cross-sectional survey

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alice Mitchell ◽  
Mike Armout ◽  
K Jane Chalmers
Keyword(s):  
Online Survey ◽  
Healthcare Professionals ◽  
Community Setting ◽  
Healthcare Management ◽  
Health Seeking ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Medical Specialists ◽  
Evidence Based Treatments ◽  
Australian Community

Abstract Background: Vulvodynia is a condition characterised by pain in the vulva lasting more than three months and for which no obvious aetiology can be found. It affects around 8% of women and has significant negative impacts on quality of life. There is a paucity of research on healthcare management pathways and the use of evidence-based treatments in an Australian community setting. Aims: To explore which healthcare professionals Australian women with vulvodynia seek treatment from, and which treatments are recommended, provided, or prescribed by these healthcare professionals.Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional online survey was conducted from May 2019 to August 2019. Women were eligible to participate if they had been diagnosed with vulvodynia by a healthcare professional, were currently living in Australia, and were over 18 years old.Results: Fifty respondents meet the inclusion criteria, with a mean age of 30.5 years. On average, respondents reported seeing four different types of healthcare professionals in the management of their vulvodynia, with general practitioners (GPs) (98%), medical specialists (96%), and physiotherapists (80%) being the three most commonly consulted. Most respondents reported seeing multiple GPs (>87%), multiple medical specialists (>77%), and multiple physiotherapists (50%). The most commonly prescribed interventions were pelvic floor down-training exercises (76%), topical (70%) and oral (70%) medication, and vulvodynia information (56%).Conclusions: Australian women with vulvodynia seek help from several professionals and receive a variety of treatments for their pain. Of concern is many treatments that are being offered clinically have very little peer-reviewed evidence of effectiveness in vulvodynia.

scholarly journals Healthcare Management and Quality during the First COVID-19 Wave in a Sample of Spanish Healthcare Professionals

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 536-546
Author(s):  
Patricia Torrent-Ramos ◽  
Víctor M. González-Chordá ◽  
Desirée Mena-Tudela ◽  
Laura Andreu Pejó ◽  
Celia Roig-Marti ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Online Survey ◽  
Healthcare Professionals ◽  
Care Center ◽  
Healthcare Quality ◽  
Health Department ◽  
Healthcare Management ◽  
Primary Care Center ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Resources Management ◽  
Material Resources

The aim of this study was to assess how the healthcare professionals in the Castellón Province (Spain) perceive healthcare quality and management during the first COVID-19 wave. A cross-sectional study was carried out. An online survey on healthcare quality and management during the first COVID-19 wave was sent to healthcare professionals. Almost half of the sample believed that healthcare quality worsened during the first COVID-19 wave (45.3%; n = 173). Heavier workload (m = 4.08 ± 1.011) and patients’ complexity (m = 3.77 ± 1.086) were the factors that most negatively impacted healthcare quality. Health department 3, primary care center, and other doctors assessed human and material resources management as significantly worse (p < 0.05). Human and material resources management and the healthcare organization negatively affected healthcare quality during the first COVID-19 wave. Significant differences were observed according to departments, services, and professionals.

scholarly journals Knowledge and attitudes among preschools staff in Shanghai, China, regarding epilepsy

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liyan Qiu ◽  
Lixiao Shen ◽  
Junli Wang ◽  
Fang Ren ◽  
Mingyu Xu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Method ◽  
Negative Attitude ◽  
First Aid ◽  
Demographic Information ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Staff Members ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude ◽  
Preschool Staff

Abstract Background Epilepsy is one of the most common neurological problems among children. The aim of this survey was to assess the knowledge and attitude among preschool staff in Shanghai regarding epilepsy.Methods A cross-sectional survey was carried out among the staff at selected preschools. A stratified random sampling method was first used to identify suitable subjects. Data were obtained using a self-completed questionnaire. A standardized collection of demographic information was performed, and participants were given a questionnaire about their knowledge and attitudes regarding epilepsy.Results A total of 1069 subjects completed the questionnaire. In this survey, 387 (36.2%) staff members had previously participated in related training. 17.6% of teachers knew how to provide appropriate first aid for seizures. Correct responses regarding first aid for seizures, such as laying the person on his or her side (24.9%), moving harmful objects out of the way (20.7%), protecting the head (36.1%), waiting until the seizure ends (7.9%), and dialing the emergency number (40.1%), were low. The staff members had different attitudes towards children with epilepsy: some subjects had a positive attitude, some had a negative attitude.Conclusions The level of first-aid knowledge among preschool staff in Shanghai relevant to epilepsy was low. There is an urgent need to educate staff about epilepsy and appropriate first-aid practices for seizures.

scholarly journals Orientation Process for Newly Credentialed Athletic Trainers in the Transition to Practice

2018 ◽  
Vol 53 (3) ◽  
pp. 292-302 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashley B. Thrasher ◽  
Stacy E. Walker
Keyword(s):  
Online Survey ◽  
Action Plan ◽  
Athletic Trainers ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Transition To Practice ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Staff Members ◽  
Orientation Process ◽  
Policies And Procedures ◽  
Data Collection And Analysis

Context: Orientation is an important part of socialization and transition to practice, yet the orientation process for newly credentialed athletic trainers (ATs) is unknown.Objective: To determine how newly credentialed ATs are oriented to their roles.Design: Cross-sectional study.Setting: Online survey.Patients or Other Participants: Three hundred thirty-two of 1835 newly credentialed ATs (18%) certified and employed between January and September of 2013 completed the survey (129 men, 203 women; age = 23.58 ± 2.54 years).Data Collection and Analysis: The survey consisted of demographic information (eg, employment setting, job title) and 2 sections: (1) orientation tactics and (2) usefulness of orientation tactics. For the first section, participants identified if various orientation tactics were included in their orientations (eg, policies and procedures review). For the second section, participants identified how useful each orientation tactic was on a Likert scale (1 = not useful, 4 = very useful). Descriptive statistics were calculated for each survey item. Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal-Wallis tests were used to determine differences between demographic characteristics and orientation tactics. A Bonferroni correction accounted for multiple comparisons. A panel of experts established the content validity of the survey. The Cronbach α was used to establish internal consistency (α = 0.802)Results: The most common orientation tactics were meeting with supervisors (n = 276, 82.9%) and staff members (eg, coaches; n = 266, 79.9%) and learning responsibilities (n = 254, 76.2%). The least common orientation tactics were simulation of the emergency action plan (n = 66, 19.8%) and preceptor development (n = 71, 21.3%); however, preceptor development was not applicable to many participants. The most useful orientation tactics were simulating the emergency action plan (3.45/4.0) and meeting with staff members (3.44/4.0). Participants who felt their orientation prepared them for their roles were exposed to more tactics during orientation (Mann-Whitney U = 17 212, P &lt; .001).Conclusions: Many tactics were used to orient newly credentialed ATs to their roles, but orientations varied based on the practice setting.

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