Total synthesis of anisomycin

1969 ◽  
Vol 47 (13) ◽  
pp. 2421-2424 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. M. Wong ◽  
J. Buccini ◽  
I. Chang ◽  
J. Te Raa ◽  
R. Schwenk
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Anhydride ◽  
Total Synthesis ◽  
Tartaric Acid ◽  
Benzyl Bromide ◽  
Starting Material ◽  
The Other ◽  
Hydrogenation Condition ◽  
Synthetic Approaches

Two synthetic approaches to anisomycin had been studied. One approach used 2R 3R tartaric acid as starting material and was successfully converted to the hydrochlorides of (+)-anisomycin (22) in an overall yield of about 5% and (−)-anisomycin (1) in about 1% yield. Liberation of the free bases gave (+)-anisomycin and (−)-anisomycin. The other approach started with α-anisyl pyrrole and was converted to (±)-deacetyl anisomycin 2. The conversion of 2 to anisomycin was done by treating natural deacetyl anisomycin with benzyl bromide to give 9. Conversion of 8 and 9 to (+)-anisomycin and (−)-anisomycin was done by selective acetylation with acetic anhydride and debenzylation under hydrogenation condition.

The total synthesis of (+)-ryanodol. Part II. Model studies for rings B and C of (+)-anhydroryanodol. Preparation of a key pentacyclic intermediate

1990 ◽  
Vol 68 (1) ◽  
pp. 127-152 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pierre Deslongchamps ◽  
André Bélanger ◽  
Daniel J. F. Berney ◽  
Hans-Juerg Borschberg ◽  
Robert Brousseau ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Total Synthesis ◽  
Optically Active ◽  
Vinyl Ketone ◽  
Starting Material ◽  
The Other ◽  
Model Studies

This paper reports several model studies that were necessary for the rational conception of a simple four-step synthesis (6 + (S)-74 → 81a–b → 83 [Formula: see text] 87 → 89) (Scheme 11) of the carbonate derivative 89 of the optically active pentacyclic dihydroxy ketoaldehyde 87, an important key intermediate for the synthesis of (+)-ryanodol (5). The optically active vinyl ketone (S)-74 that was used as starting material was prepared in four steps from d-carvone ((S)-94) (Scheme 13). The preparation of the other starting material, the o-spirolactone dienone 6, was reported in Part I. Keywords: strategy, synthesis, ryanodol, key intermediate, diterpene.

Recent advances on the synthesis of the antidepressant Paroxetine

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joana Santos ◽  
M. Fernanda Proença ◽  
Ana Joao Rodrigues ◽  
Patricia Patrício ◽  
H. Sofia Domingues
Keyword(s):  
Total Synthesis ◽  
Neurological Disorders ◽  
Serotonin Reuptake ◽  
Potent Inhibitor ◽  
Starting Material ◽  
Substitution Pattern ◽  
Biological Probes ◽  
Recent Advances ◽  
Treatment Of Depression ◽  
Made In

: Paroxetine is a potent inhibitor of serotonin reuptake and is widely prescribed for the treatment of depression and other neurological disorders. The synthesis of paroxetine and the possibility to prepare derivatives with a specific substitution pattern that may allow their use as biological probes, is an attractive topic especially for medicinal chemists engaged in neurosciences research. Considering the extensive work that was developed in the last decade on the total synthesis of paroxetine, this review summarizes the most important contributions in this field, organized according to the reagent that was used as starting material. Most of the methods allowed to prepare paroxetine in 4-9 steps with an overall yield of 9-66%. Despite the progress made in this area, there is still room for improvement, searching for new eco-friendly and sustainable synthetic alternatives.

Studies Directed Towards the Total Synthesis of Anticapsin and Related Compounds. IV. Competitive Reaction of Amino and Carboxy Substituents in the Halohydrination of 2-Aminobicyclo[2.2.2]oct-5-ene-2-carboxylic Acid Derivatives

1994 ◽  
Vol 47 (12) ◽  
pp. 2221 ◽  
Author(s):  
MJ Crossley ◽  
SR Davies ◽  
TW Hambley
Keyword(s):  
Total Synthesis ◽  
The Other ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Amino Groups ◽  
Competitive Reaction ◽  
Trimethylsilyl Group ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Tricyclic Compounds ◽  
Tricyclic Compound ◽  
Related Compounds

Bromohydrination of benzyl (1RS,2SR,4SR)-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-1-trimethylsilyloxy-bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-5-ene-2-carboxylate (6a) and the (1RS,2RS,4SR)- diastereomer (6b) with N- bromoacetamide in aqueous dioxan has been investigated. These reactions are highly regio-and stereo-selective and give the corresponding bromohydrins (9a) and (9b), but in moderate to low yield. These bromohydrins have the necessary stereochemistry for conversion into anticapsin. The other products from the reaction are tricyclic compounds formed by capture of the anti- bromonium cation intermediates or resultant bromohydrins by interaction with the proximal protected carboxy and amino groups within the molecules. Thus the carbolactone (11) is formed from the endo -adduct (6a), and the carbonimidic acid derivative (12) and the cyclic urethane (13) are formed from the exo-adduct (6b). Cleavage of the trimethylsilyl group from the tricyclic compound (12) gives benzyl (1RS,2RS,3RS,7RS,8RS)-5-benzyloxy-2-bromo-8-hydroxy-4-oxa-6-azatricyclo[5.3.1.03,8]undec-5-ene-7-carboxylate(14), the structure of which was determined by X-ray diffraction methods and refined to a residual of 0.035 for 1549 independent observed reflections. The crystals of (14) are monoclinic, P21/c, a 12.954(3), b 6.197(3), c 26.784(7) Ǻ, β 95.33(2)°, Z 4. Reactions attempting to generate iodohydrins from the alkenes (6) were also highly regioselective and gave detrimethylsilylated iodo analogues of (11) and (13).

Synthetic Approaches Towards the Total synthesis of tubulysin and its fragments: A review

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nosheen Iqbal ◽  
Ameer Fawad Zahoor ◽  
Nasir Rasool ◽  
Samreen Gul Khan ◽  
Rabia Akhtar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Total Synthesis ◽  
Claisen Rearrangement ◽  
Antitumor Agents ◽  
Aldol Reaction ◽  
Multidrug Resistant ◽  
Novel Drugs ◽  
Mukaiyama Aldol ◽  
Ic50 Values ◽  
Barbier Reaction ◽  
Synthetic Approaches

Background: Tubulysins, linear tetrapeptides show extraordinary cytotoxicity against various cancer cells, with IC50 values in nano or picomolar range. Due to their extremely vigorous anti-proliferative and antiangiogenic characteristics, tubulysins exhibit captivating prospects in the development of anticancer drugs. This review focuses on diverse routes for the total synthesis of natural and synthetic tubulysins as well as their fragments. Objective: The purpose of this review is to present the synthetic strategies for the development of antitumor agents, tubulysins. Conclusion: A range of synthetic pathways adopted for the total synthesis of tubulysins and their fragments have been described in this review. Synthesis of fragments, Tuv, Tup, and Tut can be accomplished by adopting appropriate strategies such as Manganese-mediated synthesis, Ireland-Claisen rearrangement, Mukaiyama aldol reaction, and Mannich process etc. Tubulysin B, D, U, V, and N14-desacetoxytubulysin H have been prepared through Mitsunobu reaction, tert-butanesulfinamide method, Tandem reaction, aza-Barbier reaction, Evans aldol reaction, and C-H activation strategies etc. The remarkable anticancer potential of tubulysins toward a substantiate target make them prominent leads for developing novel drugs against multidrug-resistant cancers.

Recent Advances in the Total Synthesis of Clavaminols

Synthesis ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 50 (23) ◽  
pp. 4569-4576
Author(s):  
Tian Jin ◽  
Lu Zhao ◽  
Zhe-Bin Zheng ◽  
Xiao Liu ◽  
Liang Sun ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Total Synthesis ◽  
Research Groups ◽  
Total Syntheses ◽  
New Class ◽  
Recent Advances ◽  
Molecular Architectures ◽  
Synthetic Approaches ◽  
Long Chain

Clavaminols are a new class of long-chain 2-amino-3-­alkanols that mostly contain 2R,3S-configurations. Owing to their interesting molecular architectures and promising activities, they have ­become popular targets for synthetic organic chemists. In this review, we highlight 12 total syntheses of clavaminols from different research groups during the period 2009 to 2018.1 Introduction2 Synthetic Approaches toward Clavaminols2.1 Total Synthesis by Chemla and Colleagues (2009)2.2 Total Synthesis by Greck and Colleagues (2010)2.3 Total Synthesis by Sutherland and Zaed (2011)2.4 Total Synthesis by Huang and Colleagues (2011)2.5 Total Synthesis by Kotora and Colleagues (2012)2.6 Total Synthesis by Kumar and Colleagues (2013)2.7 Total Synthesis by Prabhavathi Devi and Colleagues (2013 and 2016)2.8 Total Synthesis by Sarabia and Colleagues (2014)2.9 Total Synthesis by Mohapatra and Colleagues (2016)2.10 Total Synthesis by Lu and Colleagues (2016)2.11 Total Synthesis by Jin and Colleagues (2017)2.12 Total Synthesis by Kumar Pandey and Colleagues (2018)3 Conclusion

scholarly journals Total Syntheses of Pladienolide-Derived Spliceosome Modulators

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (19) ◽  
pp. 5938
Author(s):  
Jaehoon Sim ◽  
Eunbin Jang ◽  
Hyun Jin Kim ◽  
Hongjun Jeon
Keyword(s):  
Total Synthesis ◽  
Natural Product ◽  
Structural Features ◽  
Synthetic Approach ◽  
Synthetic Analog ◽  
Phase I Clinical Trials ◽  
Total Syntheses ◽  
Naturally Occurring ◽  
Anti Cancer ◽  
Synthetic Approaches

Pladienolides, an emerging class of naturally occurring spliceosome modulators, exhibit interesting structural features, such as highly substituted 12-membered macrocycles and epoxide-containing diene side chains. The potential of pladienolides as anti-cancer agents is confirmed by H3B-8800, a synthetic analog of this natural product class, which is currently under Phase I clinical trials. Since its isolation in 2004 and the first total synthesis in 2007, a dozen total syntheses and synthetic approaches toward the pladienolide class have been reported to date. This review focuses on the eight completed total syntheses of naturally occurring pladienolides or their synthetic analogs, in addition to a synthetic approach to the main framework of the natural product.

Bioinspired Total Synthesis of Marine Anti-Cancer Meroterpenoids Dysideanone B and Dysiherbol A and Structure Revision of Dysiherbol A

Synlett ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhaoyong Lu ◽  
Chuanke Chong
Keyword(s):  
Total Synthesis ◽  
Heck Reaction ◽  
Recent Progress ◽  
Benzyl Bromide ◽  
Radical Cyclization ◽  
Ethoxy Group ◽  
Anti Cancer ◽  
Structure Revision ◽  
A Site ◽  
Intramolecular Heck Reaction

Our recent progress on the total synthesis of marine anti-cancer sesquiterpene quinone/hydroquinone dysideanone B and dysiherbol A was briefly highlighted. This success relied on some key transformations. The union of the terpene and quinone/hydroquinone moieties was realized through a site and stereoselective α-position alkylation of Wieland–Miescher ketone derivative with a bulky benzyl bromide. The 6/6/6/6-tetracycle of dysideanone B was constructed using an intramolecular radical cyclization and the 6/6/5/6-fused core structure of dysiherbol A was forged by an intramolecular Heck reaction, respectively. The possible origin of ethoxy group in dysideanone B was revealed by mimicking the isolation conditions at a late-stage. The structure of dysiherbol A was revised through the total synthesis of this natural product. Schmalz’s synthesis of dysiherbol A was also included.

scholarly journals Synthetic Approaches to Tetracyclic Pyrrole Imidazole Marine Alkaloids

2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 1934578X1300800 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takuya Imaoka ◽  
Makoto Iwata ◽  
Takafumi Akimoto ◽  
Kazuo Nagasawa
Keyword(s):  
Natural Products ◽  
Total Synthesis ◽  
Anticancer Activity ◽  
Biological Activities ◽  
Structural Complexity ◽  
Marine Alkaloids ◽  
Ring Systems ◽  
Agonistic Activity ◽  
Synthetic Approaches

Oroidin derived pyrrole imidazole marine alkaloids (PIAs) are attractive targets for synthetic organic chemists because of their structural complexity and diversity as well as their interesting biological activities. A number of efforts have been carried out to develop strategies for the synthesis of these natural products. Members of PIAs ( eg., 2-7) which contain tetracyclic ring systems possessing characteristic cyclic guanidine or urea moieties show significant biological activities including anticancer activity and agonistic activity against the adrenoceptor. In this review investigations of the total synthesis of the representative tetracyclic PIAs dibromophakellin (2) and dibromophakellstatin (3) are described.

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