scholarly journals Mass spectrum and strong decays of tetraquark $${\bar{c}}{\bar{s}} qq$$ states

Author(s):  
Guang-Juan Wang ◽  
Lu Meng ◽  
Li-Ye Xiao ◽  
Makoto Oka ◽  
Shi-Lin Zhu

AbstractWe systematically study the mass spectrum and strong decays of the S-wave $${\bar{c}}{\bar{s}} q q$$ c ¯ s ¯ q q states in the compact tetraquark scenario with the quark model. The key ingredients of the model are the Coulomb, the linear confinement, and the hyperfine interactions. The hyperfine potential leads to the mixing between different color configurations, and to the large mass splitting between the two ground states with $$I(J^P)=0(0^+)$$ I ( J P ) = 0 ( 0 + ) and $$I(J^P)=1(0^+)$$ I ( J P ) = 1 ( 0 + ) . We calculate their strong decay amplitudes into the $${\bar{D}}^{(*)}K^{(*)}$$ D ¯ ( ∗ ) K ( ∗ ) channels with the wave functions from the mass spectrum calculation and the quark-interchange method. We examine the interpretation of the recently observed $$X_0(2900)$$ X 0 ( 2900 ) as a tetraquark state. The mass and decay width of the $$I(J^P)=1(0^+)$$ I ( J P ) = 1 ( 0 + ) state are $$M=2941$$ M = 2941 MeV and $$\Gamma _X=26.6$$ Γ X = 26.6 MeV, respectively, which indicates that it might be a good candidate for $$X_0(2900)$$ X 0 ( 2900 ) . Meanwhile, we also obtain an isospin partner state $$I(J^P)=0(0^+)$$ I ( J P ) = 0 ( 0 + ) with $$M=2649$$ M = 2649 MeV and $$\Gamma _{X\rightarrow {\bar{D}} K}=48.1$$ Γ X → D ¯ K = 48.1 MeV, respectively. Future experimental search for X(2649) will be very helpful.

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bin Zhu ◽  
Murat Abdughani

Abstract The existence of a light mediator is beneficial to some phenomena in astroparticle physics, such as the core-cusp problem and diversity problem. It can decouple from Standard Model to avoid direct detection constraints, generally realized by retard decay of the mediator. Their out-of-equilibrium decay process changes the dark matter (DM) freeze-out via temperature discrepancy. This type of hidden sector (HS) typically requires a precision calculation of the freeze-out process considering HS temperature evolution and the thermal average of the cross-section. If the mediator is light sufficiently, we can not ignore the s-wave radiative bound state formation process from the perspective of CMB ionization and Sommerfeld enhancement. We put large mass splitting between DM and mediator, different temperature evolution on the same theoretical footing, discussing the implication for DM relic density in this HS. We study this model and illustrate its property by considering the general Higgs-portal dark matter scenario, which includes all the relevant constraints and signals. It shows that the combination of BBN and CMB constraint favors the not-too-hot HS, rinf< 102, for the positive cubic interaction of mediator scenario. On the other hand, the negative cubic interaction is ruled out except for our proposed blind spot scenario.


2005 ◽  
Vol 20 (05) ◽  
pp. 363-371 ◽  
Author(s):  
RATNA KOLEY ◽  
SAYAN KAR

A bulk phantom scalar field (with negative kinetic energy) in a sine–Gordon type potential is used to generate an exact thick brane solution with an increasing warp factor. It is shown that the growing nature of the warp factor allows the localization of massive as well as massless spin-1/2 fermions on the brane even without any additional non-gravitational interactions. The exact solutions for the localized massive fermionic modes are presented and discussed. The inclusion of a fermion–scalar Yukawa coupling appears to change the mass spectrum and wave functions of the localized fermion though it does not play the crucial role it did in the case of a decreasing warp factor.


2005 ◽  
Vol 14 (07) ◽  
pp. 995-1015 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. INOUE ◽  
V. E. LYUBOVITSKIJ ◽  
TH. GUTSCHE ◽  
AMAND FAESSLER

We study the recently discovered Θ+ baryon in the context of the perturbative chiral quark model. The basic configuration of the Θ+ is a pentaquark bound state, where the single particle wave functions are the ground state solutions of a confining potential. We classify the resulting pentaquark multiplets as the JP=1/2- and 3/2- flavor SU (3) antidecuplet. The full mass spectrum of the multiplets is determined by including the meson and gluon cloud contributions, which induce flavor SU (3) breaking. The resulting 3/2- antidecuplet is about 185 MeV heavier than the 1/2- one, mainly because of the semi-perturbative gluon effects. We assign the observed Θ+ baryon as a member of the 1/2- antidecuplet and discuss in particular its relation to the recent experimental signal for a Ξ-- baryon.


2009 ◽  
Vol 24 (02n03) ◽  
pp. 488-492
Author(s):  
◽  
ANDREA BIZZETI

Large samples of K± → 3π and K± → π+π-e±ν (Ke4) decays have been collected by the NA48/2 experiment at CERN SPS. At the π+π- threshold, the π0π0 invariant mass spectrum of the decay K± → π±π0π0 xhibits a Wigner cusp, from which the S-wave ππ scattering lengths are extracted with high precision. The same scattering lengths are also independently determined from the accurate measurement of the form factors in the Ke4 decay K± → π+π-e±ν.


1989 ◽  
Vol 04 (16) ◽  
pp. 4069-4081
Author(s):  
PRATUL BANDYOPADHYAY

A harmonic oscillator mass spectrum is developed through a relativistic covariant method in unifying the external and internal variables of a hadron leading to a dynamical Lie algebra. It is shown that through the introduction of an internal variable ξμ, which behaves as a 'direction vector', attached to each space-time point, χμ, and the spatial extension, Xi, of the composite system, we can uniquely determine a harmonic oscillator mass spectrum. This is valid even when the constituents are taken to be massless. Moreover, when these internal variables are associated with the internal symmetry, the mass splitting due to the internal symmetry breaking is incorporated in this formalism and no adhoc consideration is necessary. The mass spectrum of the neutral isovector and isoscalar mesons is computed in this framework.


2014 ◽  
Vol 29 (30) ◽  
pp. 1450175 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoyun Chen ◽  
Zhaozhao Yan ◽  
Jialun Ping

In this paper, we survey the radial and orbital excitations of I = 0 and [Formula: see text] systems anticipated up to 2.0 GeV in the framework of the chiral quark model. The Schrödinger equation is solved by using Gaussian expansion method. And using the wave functions obtained, instead of the simple harmonic oscillator wave functions, we study systematically the two-body strong decay (limited to S + S modes) of the systems. By comparing with the experimental data, we try to identify the normal states and exotic states.


2014 ◽  
Vol 23 (08) ◽  
pp. 1450039 ◽  
Author(s):  
U. Laha ◽  
J. Bhoi

By exploiting supersymmetry inspired factorization method nucleon–nucleon (n–n) potentials, both energy dependent and independent, in the partial waves 1P1 and 3P1 are generated by judicious use of appropriate ground state wave functions and interactions. The energy independent Hulthen and energy dependent equivalent local Yamaguchi potentials and their corresponding S-wave functions are used as the starting point of our calculation. The scattering phase shifts are computed for the constructed potentials through Phase Function Method (PFM) and compared with the standard results to examine the merit of our approach to the problem.


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