scholarly journals Topological field theories on manifolds with Wu structures

2017 ◽  
Vol 29 (05) ◽  
pp. 1750015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samuel Monnier

We construct invertible field theories generalizing abelian prequantum spin Chern–Simons theory to manifolds of dimension [Formula: see text] endowed with a Wu structure of degree [Formula: see text]. After analyzing the anomalies of a certain discrete symmetry, we gauge it, producing topological field theories whose path integral reduces to a finite sum, akin to Dijkgraaf–Witten theories. We take a general point of view where the Chern–Simons gauge group and its couplings are encoded in a local system of integral lattices. The Lagrangian of these theories has to be interpreted as a class in a generalized cohomology theory in order to obtain a gauge invariant action. We develop a computationally friendly cochain model for this generalized cohomology and use it in a detailed study of the properties of the Wu Chern–Simons action. In the 3-dimensional spin case, the latter provides a definition of the “fermionic correction” introduced recently in the literature on fermionic symmetry protected topological phases. In order to construct the state space of the gauged theories, we develop an analogue of geometric quantization for finite abelian groups endowed with a skew-symmetric pairing. The physical motivation for this work comes from the fact that in the [Formula: see text] case, the gauged 7-dimensional topological field theories constructed here are essentially the anomaly field theories of the 6-dimensional conformal field theories with [Formula: see text] supersymmetry, as will be discussed elsewhere.

2008 ◽  
Vol 23 (14) ◽  
pp. 993-998
Author(s):  
P. VALTANCOLI

A class of topological field theories like the BF model and Chern–Simons theory, when quantized in the Landau gauge, enjoys the property of invariance under a vector supersymmetry, which is responsible for their finiteness. We introduce a new type of gauge fixing which makes these theories invariant under an extended BRS symmetry, containing a new type of field, the ghost of diffeomorphisms. The presence of such an extension is naturally related to the vector supersymmetry discussed before.


2007 ◽  
Vol 22 (38) ◽  
pp. 2939-2946
Author(s):  
M. O. TAHIM ◽  
C. A. S. ALMEIDA

In the celebrated Plebanski formalism of topological gravity, the constraints connecting topological field theories and gravity are imposed in spacetimes with trivial topology. In the braneworld context there are two distinct regions of the spacetime, namely, the bulk and the braneworld volume. In this work we show how to construct topological classical gravity in a scenario containing one extra dimension and a δ-function like three-brane which naturally emerges from a spontaneously broken discrete symmetry. Starting from a D = 5 theory we obtain the action for General Relativity in the Palatini form in the bulk as well as in the braneworld volume. This result is important for future insights about quantum gravity on brane scenarios.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Clay Cordova ◽  
Po-Shen Hsin ◽  
Kantaro Ohmori

We use conformal embeddings involving exceptional affine Kac-Moody algebras to derive new dualities of three-dimensional topological field theories. These generalize the familiar level-rank duality of Chern-Simons theories based on classical gauge groups to the setting of exceptional gauge groups. For instance, one duality sequence we discuss is (E_{N})_{1}\leftrightarrow SU(9-N)_{-1}(EN)1↔SU(9−N)−1. Others such as SO(3)_{8}\leftrightarrow PSU(3)_{-6},SO(3)8↔PSU(3)−6, are dualities among theories with classical gauge groups that arise due to their embedding into an exceptional chiral algebra. We apply these equivalences between topological field theories to conjecture new boson-boson Chern-Simons-matter dualities. We also use them to determine candidate phase diagrams of time-reversal invariant G_{2}G2 gauge theory coupled to either an adjoint fermion, or two fundamental fermions.


2000 ◽  
Vol 15 (30) ◽  
pp. 4857-4870 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. C. CABRA ◽  
E. FRADKIN ◽  
G. L. ROSSINI ◽  
F. A. SCHAPOSNIK

We propose an effective Lagrangian for the low energy theory of the Pfaffian states of the fractional quantum Hall effect in the bulk in terms of non-Abelian Chern–Simons (CS) actions. Our approach exploits the connection between the topological Chern–Simons theory and chiral conformal field theories. This construction can be used to describe a large class of non-Abelian FQH states.


1990 ◽  
Vol 05 (19) ◽  
pp. 3777-3786 ◽  
Author(s):  
L.F. CUGLIANDOLO ◽  
G. LOZANO ◽  
H. MONTANI ◽  
F.A. SCHAPOSNIK

We discuss the relation between different quantization approaches to topological field theories by deriving a connection between Bogomol’nyi and Langevin equations for stochastic processes which evolve towards an equilibrium state governed by the topological charge.


2021 ◽  
Vol 136 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Francesco Bajardi ◽  
Lucia Altucci ◽  
Rosaria Benedetti ◽  
Salvatore Capozziello ◽  
Maria Rosaria Del Sorbo ◽  
...  

AbstractWe test the validity of a possible schematization of DNA structure and dynamics based on the Chern–Simons theory, that is a topological field theory mostly considered in the context of effective gravity theories. By means of the expectation value of the Wilson Loop, derived from this analogue gravity approach, we find the point-like curvature of genomic strings in KRAS human gene and COVID-19 sequences, correlating this curvature with the genetic mutations. The point-like curvature profile, obtained by means of the Chern–Simons currents, can be used to infer the position of the given mutations within the genetic string. Generally, mutations take place in the highest Chern–Simons current gradient locations and subsequent mutated sequences appear to have a smoother curvature than the initial ones, in agreement with a free energy minimization argument.


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