THE FOREIGN BANK EFFECT ON VALUE CREATION IN COMMERCIAL BANKS INCORPORATED IN THAILAND

2008 ◽  
Vol 53 (02) ◽  
pp. 215-244
Author(s):  
CHANTAL HERBERHOLZ
Keyword(s):  
Performance Measures ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Foreign Bank ◽  
Level Data ◽  
Beneficial Impact ◽  
Domestic Banks ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Traditional Performance

Using quarterly bank-level data over the period 1997–2005, this paper examines the effect of foreign bank presence on commercial banks incorporated in Thailand, using traditional and value-based performance measures as indicators of the degree of competition and proxies for the efficiency in the provision of banking services. The findings suggest that foreign bank presence is not only beneficial in terms of traditional performance measures, but also in terms of economic profit. The results with respect to economic value added and cash value added, however, cast some doubt over the presumed benefits of opening up, underlining the importance of using a proxy that considers the cost of equity and departs from standard accounting principles. Furthermore, the results indicate that foreign entry through the acquisition of domestic banks appears to have a stronger and more beneficial impact on locally incorporated banks than through the establishment of branches, with majority ownership by a foreign blockholder being of importance.

scholarly journals The information content of Economic Value Added of food-processing firms in the Czech Republic in the comparison with the information content of traditional performance metrics

2006 ◽  
Vol 54 (6) ◽  
pp. 77-84
Author(s):  
Gabriela Chmelíková
Keyword(s):  
Information Content ◽  
Performance Measures ◽  
Food Processing ◽  
Performance Metrics ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Superior Performance ◽  
Economic Value Added ◽  
Traditional Performance

The topic of this paper is motivated by the increasing popularity of Economic Value Added (EVA) and by the need to make the managing process of Czech agribusiness firms more efficient. Through adoption of EVA principle, the proponents of EVA argue, that EVA will lead to increased efficiency in the management and allocation of all assets and hence increased shareholder value. Though from the theoretical point of view EVA is seen as a superior performance metric, the results of the most empirical studies do not support this claim. One of the standard argument against EVA superiority results from the statistical survey of the relationship between EVA and traditional performance measures. Despite of the results of the most empirical studies this paper assumes (with regard to the specifics of Czech food processing sector) a difference in information content of EVA and traditional performance metrics. The intent of this article is to provide a simple regression test of the hypothesis that between EVA and traditional performance metrics is not tight linear dependency, which would point out that EVA has the same information content as traditional performance measures. The regression results indicate in all cases a positive correspondence between EVA and financial performance metrics with very low dependency of EVA on the financial metrics, which supports the examined hypothesis.

scholarly journals Shareholder value in Croatian banking sector

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Ivan Huljak
Keyword(s):  
Banking Sector ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Foreign Banks ◽  
Cost Of Equity ◽  
Standard View ◽  
Shadow Cost ◽  
Domestic Banks ◽  
The Cost

AbstractThe view on banks as investments in Croatia is challenged by two phenomena: dual holdings (owners are intensely involved in bank balance sheet as, apart from equity, they provide a significant portion of deposits and loans) and the impediments to determining the cost of equity (as only a handful of banks are traded and with questionable liquidity in the capital market). The paper contributes to the literature by applying the panel regression on the translog cost function in order to calculate the shadow cost of equity for banks in Croatia for the period from 1994 to 2016. In the next step, the Economic Value Added was calculated by taking into account the dual holding role of bank owners. The results suggest that the shareholders economic value is significantly different from the accounting value. In addition, it seems that the standard view that domestic banks are less profitable than foreign banks is only valid from the accounting perspective.

scholarly journals EVA measure and ability of the firm to create shareholder wealth

2007 ◽  
Vol 55 (6) ◽  
pp. 65-74 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriela Chmelíková
Keyword(s):  
Performance Measures ◽  
Capital Market ◽  
Food Processing ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Shareholder Wealth ◽  
Quality Information ◽  
Economic Value Added ◽  
Traditional Performance ◽  
The Relationship

This paper is devoted to the possibilities of Economic Value Added index usage in the conditions of Czech food-processing industry and is trying to provide independent empirical evidence on the indicator’s qualities. The EVA proponents attach to it a superiority compared to other common performance measures. The aim of this article is to investigate the relationship between Economic Value Added, traditional performance measures (ROA and ROE) and ability of creation of shareholder wealth for food-processing firms in the Czech Republic. The way of intended comparison is not dissimilar to the main world studies, which are quoted in this paper. A critical point of the EVA’s application in the conditions of Czech economy is a lack of good quality information from capital market, which at the same time, serve as an exogenous criterion for assessing the quality of the examined measures in the mentioned studies. In the absence of quality capital market information, a criterion for assessing the information content of performance measures suitable for conditions of Czech economy is developed in this paper. This also shows how to circumvent the handicap of the available data.The intent of this article is fulfilled by providing a simple regression test of the hypothesis, that the EVA measure is more associated with improved shareholder wealth than traditional performance measures ROA and ROE. The results of regression analysis show higher quality information content of EVA indicator in the relationship to the ability of shareholder wealth creation than traditional performance measures. This fact supports the tested hypothesis as well as the conclusions of corporate finance theory, that from the theoretical point of view EVA is seen as a superior performance metric.

Linkage between Economic Value Added and Market Value: An Analysis

2000 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 23-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashok Banerjee
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Market Value ◽  
Shareholder Wealth ◽  
Indian Context ◽  
The Us ◽  
Generating Capacity ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Future Growth

Maximizing shareholder value has become the new corporate paradigm. Corporations in the US have started disclosing EVA information from the beginning of 90s as a measure of corporate performance. It is believed that market value of a firm (hence shareholder wealth) would increase with the increase in EVA. Various studies done in the US also confirm this belief. EVA (a term coined and registered by Stern Stewart & Co. New York) is a residual income that subtracts the cost of capital from the operating profits generated by a business. The present study makes an at tempt to find the relevance of Stewart's claim that market value of the firm is largely driven by its EVA generating capacity in the Indian context. Based on a sample of 200 firms over a period of five years, the study shows that market value of a firm can be well predicted by estimated future EVA streams. The study has also found that market value of most of the firms in the sample is explained more by current operational value than future growth value of firms.

scholarly journals Primary Research of the Advantages and the Cost Control of the ABC & EVA Integrated System

2010 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 141
Author(s):  
Haibo Hu
Keyword(s):  
Cost Control ◽  
Control Strategies ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Capital Cost ◽  
Integrated System ◽  
Activity Based Costing ◽  
Cost System ◽  
Integrated Cost ◽  
The Cost

The integrated product of Activity-Based Costing (ABC) and Economic Value Added (EVA) is the ABC & EVA system, i.e. the integrated cost system. Traditional ABC method gives priority to the interior activity chain of enterprise to implement the cost analysis, but ignores the capital cost, so the cost accounting is not complete. The ABC & EVA system brings the capital cost into the cost management, which could not only open out the real economic value created by the cost objects, but extend the pure cost computation of ABC to the performance evaluation. Based on the principle of the ABC & EVA system, the enterprise cost control strategies under the integrated cost system are proposed.

Value creation of EVA and traditional accounting measures: Indian evidence

2016 ◽  
Vol 65 (4) ◽  
pp. 436-459 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vijay Kumar Gupta ◽  
Ekta Sikarwar
Keyword(s):  
Stock Returns ◽  
Information Content ◽  
Performance Measures ◽  
Value Creation ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Performance Measure ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Financial Measures ◽  
Incremental Information

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine the superiority of economic value added (EVA) over the traditional accounting performance measures, i.e. earnings per share, return on assets and return on equity. For this purpose, the relative and incremental information content of EVA and accounting measures are tested by examining the relationship of these measures with stock returns. Design/methodology/approach – The analysis is performed for a sample of 50 Indian companies selected from the index Nifty 50 for the period of 2008-2011. The penal regression models are applied to examine the relative and incremental information content of EVA and traditional performance measures. Findings – The study finds that EVA has more relevant and incremental information content than accounting measures for analyzing shareholder value creation. These results confirm that EVA is better performance measure than traditional accounting measures. Research limitations/implications – The study could be further extended for the sample of other firms covering the specific industries and sectors. The calculation of EVA could be modified with respect to the adjustment in profit after tax and the calculation of cost of capital. Practical implications – The study has implications for the managers who are responsible to generate the wealth of shareholders by formulating the corporate financial policies. The findings also help investors who are closely concerned with the financial health of the firm while taking their investment decisions. Originality/value – The novelty of this study is that it relates total return of firm’s stock with the financial measures unlike the previous literature.

scholarly journals Privatization and Profit Efficiency: Evidence from Commercial Banks of Pakistan

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Samina Sabir ◽  
Abdul Qayyum
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Random Effect ◽  
Stochastic Frontier ◽  
Efficiency Score ◽  
Foreign Banks ◽  
Profit Efficiency ◽  
Cost Efficient ◽  
Domestic Banks ◽  
The Cost

This paper investigates the profit efficiency of commercial banks where the banking sector has completed more than two decade of changeover from nationalization policy to privatization and restructuring policy by employing stochastic frontier true effect and true random effect models. Intermediation approach has been used to choose input and output variables of banks. A balanced panel data of 22 commercial banks of Pakistan over the period 1995-2014 have been used for the empirical analysis. The paper found that commercial banks are on average 73% profit efficient. However foreign banks report high profit efficiency score followed private domestic banks and then state owned banks. We also compared the cost and profit efficiency of commercial banks and found that commercial banks are more cost efficient than profit efficient.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Metode Economic Value Added (EVA), Return On Asset (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), dan Debt To Equity Ratio (DER) Terhadap Return Saham

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 230
Author(s):  
Monica Faulina Fernandus ◽  
Indra Widjaja
Keyword(s):  
Random Effect ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Company Performance ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Significant Performance ◽  
Equity Ratio ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Research Period ◽  
Effect Method

Performance measurement can be used to measure company's success in a certain period of time and can be used as input for improvement of the company in the future. In measuring company performance, investors usually see financial performance reflected in various ratios. Managerial work measurements rarely use value added calculation approach to the cost of invested capital. Because of the limitations and weaknesses of the ratio, EVA method emerged as a measure of company performance.This study aims to determine whether LQ45 companies in Indonesia have succeeded in adding value, so their performance is positive and which is the most significant performance evaluation methods: EVA, ROA, ROE, or DER. The research period is within 2016-2018 using Eviews 9.The results showed that although the companies are listed in the LQ45 category, the use of capital structure policies are not optimal and random effect method states DER as the most significant method for measuring company performance.

scholarly journals Foreign bank entry impacted domestic-owned banks in Ghana from 1975 to 2008

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 40-53
Author(s):  
Nsiah Acheampong
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Foreign Bank ◽  
Foreign Banks ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Foreign Bank Entry ◽  
Domestic Banks ◽  
Bank Entry

This article empirically examines the effects of foreign bank entry on the financial performance of Merchant Bank Ghana Limited and Ghana Commercial Banks Limited in Ghana from 1975 to 2008. The main result of the pooled regression was that foreign bank entry relatively increased domestic banks’ return on assets for the period 1992-2008; a period with a high influx of foreign banks into Ghana. This result supported the studies by Beck, Demirguc-Kunt, and Levine (2006) and Boldrin and Levine (2009) that found that foreign bank entry enhanced domestic banks profitability margins. The presence of foreign-owned banks was not detrimental to the financial performance of the domestic-owned banks in Ghana.

Executive Women and Firm Economic Value

2021 ◽  
pp. 345-361
Author(s):  
Inês Lisboa ◽  
João Teodósio
Keyword(s):  
Economic Value ◽  
Gender Diversity ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Executive Women ◽  
Listed Firms ◽  
The Board Of Directors ◽  
Female Presence ◽  
Market Value Added ◽  
Traditional Performance ◽  
Value Added Measures

This study analyses the relationship between gender diversity on the board of directors' executive roles and the firm economic value. Based on a sample of Portuguese non-financial listed firms, between 2010 and 2018, results show that executive female contribute to decrease the firm economic value-added, and CEO gender diversity to decrease market value added, while no impact is found to traditional performance measures. Since the presence of women on the board of Portuguese firms is still scarce, female presence is not seen as relevant to add value to firms. These results are pioneer since previous studies found no impact of female presence on boards on value added measures. Moreover, findings show the relevance of value-added measures to analyze performance and singularities compared to profitability measures.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document