scholarly journals Equilibrium electric current of massive electrons with anomalous magnetic moments induced by a magnetic field and the electroweak interaction with matter

2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (26) ◽  
pp. 1850154 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maxim Dvornikov
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Exact Solution ◽  
External Magnetic Field ◽  
Electric Current ◽  
Magnetic Moments ◽  
Electroweak Interaction ◽  
External Fields ◽  
Electron Positron ◽  
Electrons And Positrons ◽  
A Current

We study the possibility of the existence of the electric current, formed by massive electrons and positrons, flowing along an external magnetic field. The charged fermions are supposed to have nonzero anomalous magnetic moments and electroweakly interact with background matter. The expression for the current is obtained on the basis of the exact solution of the Dirac equation in the corresponding external fields. We demonstrate that, in the state of equilibrium, such a current is vanishing for any characteristics of the electron–positron plasma as well as the external fields. Our results are compared with the recent findings of other authors.

scholarly journals Electric current induced by an external magnetic field in the presence of electroweak matter

2018 ◽  
Vol 191 ◽  
pp. 05008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maxim Dvornikov
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
External Magnetic Field ◽  
Electric Current ◽  
Magnetic Moments ◽  
Electroweak Interaction ◽  
Magnetic Effect ◽  
The State ◽  
Induced Current ◽  
Chiral Magnetic Effect ◽  
Massless Fermions

We study the generation of an electric current, along the external magnetic field, of fermions, interacting by parity violating electroweak forces with background matter. First, we discuss the situation of massive particles with nonzero anomalous magnetic moments. We show that the induced current is vanishing for such particles in the state of equilibrium. Then, the case of massless fermions is studied. We demonstrate that the contribution of the electroweak interaction is washed out from the expression for the current, which turns out to coincide with the prediction of the chiral magnetic effect. Our results are compared with findings of other authors.

Oblique Propagation of Electrostatic Waves in a Magnetized Electron-Positron-Ion Plasma in the Presence of Heavy Particles

2018 ◽  
Vol 73 (6) ◽  
pp. 501-509 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Sarker ◽  
M. R. Hossen ◽  
M. G. Shah ◽  
B. Hosen ◽  
A. A. Mamun
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
External Magnetic Field ◽  
Solitary Wave Solution ◽  
Heavy Ion ◽  
Nonlinear Propagation ◽  
Heavy Particles ◽  
Ion Plasma ◽  
Electron Positron ◽  
Electrons And Positrons ◽  
Basic Features

AbstractA theoretical investigation is carried out to understand the basic features of nonlinear propagation of heavy ion-acoustic (HIA) waves subjected to an external magnetic field in an electron-positron-ion plasma that consists of cold magnetized positively charged heavy ion fluids and superthermal distributed electrons and positrons. In the nonlinear regime, the Korteweg-de Vries (K-dV) and modified K-dV (mK-dV) equations describing the propagation of HIA waves are derived. The latter admits a solitary wave solution with both positive and negative potentials (for K-dV equation) and only positive potential (for mK-dV equation) in the weak amplitude limit. It is observed that the effects of external magnetic field (obliqueness), superthermal electrons and positrons, different plasma species concentration, heavy ion dynamics, and temperature ratio significantly modify the basic features of HIA solitary waves. The application of the results in a magnetized EPI plasma, which occurs in many astrophysical objects (e.g. pulsars, cluster explosions, and active galactic nuclei) is briefly discussed.

Infinite solitons in ferromagnetic materials with an internal magnetic field

2021 ◽  
pp. 2150413
Author(s):  
Hamdy I. Abdel-Gawad
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
External Magnetic Field ◽  
External Field ◽  
Model Equation ◽  
Graphical Representation ◽  
Magnetic Moments ◽  
Soliton Solutions ◽  
Internal Magnetic Field ◽  
Multiple Soliton Solutions ◽  
The Magnetic Field

The ferromagnetism induced by an external magnetic field (EMF), in (3+1) dimensions, is governed by Kraenkel–Manna–Merle system (KMMS). A (1+1) dimension model equation was derived in the literature. The magnetic moments are parallel to the magnetic field in ferromagnetism as they are aligning in the same direction of the external field. Here, it is shown that the KMMS supports the presence of internal magnetic field. This may be argued to medium characteristics. The objective of this work is to mind multiple soliton solutions, which are obtained via the generalized together with extended unified methods. Graphical representation of the results are carried. They describe infinite soliton shapes, which arise from the multiple variation of the arbitrary functions in the solutions. It is, also, shown that internal magnetic field decays, asymptotically, to zero with time.

scholarly journals 50. Magneto-hydrostatic equilibrium in an external magnetic field

1958 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 499-503 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. A. Sweet
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
External Magnetic Field ◽  
Electric Current ◽  
Virial Theorem ◽  
Magnetic Energy ◽  
Hydrostatic Equilibrium

The expression ∫∫∫all space ΔH2dv for a change in magnetic energy is shown to be incorrect when applied to a body carrying an electric current and situated in an external magnetic field. A modified expression is derived.Chandrasekhar's form of the virial theorem in a magnetic field is extended to the case where an external magnetic field is present.

Temperatur- und Konzentrationsabhängigkeit der 115In-Knightshift im flüssigen In-Mn-System

1990 ◽  
Vol 45 (7) ◽  
pp. 851-856
Author(s):  
I. Senel ◽  
D. Quitmann
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
External Magnetic Field ◽  
Magnetic Moments ◽  
Metallic Alloys ◽  
Experimental Results

AbstractNMR measurements of the 115In-Knightshift and the linewidth in liquid In-Mn are reported. They were carried out in an external magnetic field of about 4.0 T at concentrations 0, 3, and 6 at.% Mn at temperatures from 400 K to 1300 K. According to our experimental results there are no localized magnetic moments in the liquid In-Mn-system. The experimental results are discussed in the framework of theories on metallic alloys.

Spherical tensor approach to multipole expansions. II. Magnetostatic interactions

1976 ◽  
Vol 54 (5) ◽  
pp. 513-518 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. G. Gray ◽  
P. J. Stiles
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
External Magnetic Field ◽  
Interaction Energy ◽  
Current Distribution ◽  
Spherical Harmonic ◽  
Magnetostatic Interaction ◽  
Multipole Expansions ◽  
The Magnetic Field ◽  
A Current ◽  
Magnetostatic Interactions

The magnetic field due to a given current distribution, the interaction energy of a current distribution with an arbitrary external magnetic field, and the magnetostatic interaction energy between two current distributions are decomposed into multipolar components using spherical harmonic expansions. Diamagnetic interactions and the spin contributions to the multipole expansions are also discussed.

Surface waves in magnetized quantum electron-positron plasmas

2009 ◽  
Vol 76 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-99 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.P. MISRA ◽  
N.K. GHOSH ◽  
P.K. SHUKLA
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Surface Waves ◽  
Boundary Surface ◽  
Electron Positron ◽  
Electrons And Positrons ◽  
Quantum Electron ◽  
Special Cases ◽  
General Dispersion ◽  
Singular Wave ◽  
The Magnetic Field

AbstractThe dispersion properties of electrostatic surface waves propagating along the interface between a quantum magnetoplasma composed of electrons and positrons, and vacuum are studied by using a quantum magnetohydrodynamic plasma model. The general dispersion relation for arbitrary orientation of the magnetic field and the propagation vector is derived and analyzed in some special cases of interest (viz. when the magnetic field is directed parallel and perpendicular to the boundary surface). It is found that the quantum effects facilitate the propagation of electrostatic surface modes in a dense magnetoplasma. The effect of the external magnetic field is found to increase the frequency of the quantum surface wave. The existence of a singular wave on the boundary surface is also proved, and its properties are analyzed numerically. It is shown that the new wave characteristics appear due to the Rayleigh type of the wave.

scholarly journals Мёссбауэровские исследования состава и магнитной структуры нанокомпозитов Fe-=SUB=-3-=/SUB=-O-=SUB=-4-=/SUB=-/γ-Fe-=SUB=-2-=/SUB=-O-=SUB=-3-=/SUB=- типа ядро-оболочка во внешнем магнитном поле (Часть 2)

2020 ◽  
Vol 62 (11) ◽  
pp. 1919
Author(s):  
А.С. Камзин ◽  
I.M. Obaidat ◽  
А.А. Валлиулин ◽  
В.Г. Семенов ◽  
I.A. Al-Omari
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
External Magnetic Field ◽  
Spin Structure ◽  
Magnetic Moments ◽  
Core Shell ◽  
Fe2o3 Nanoparticles ◽  
Synthesis Conditions ◽  
The Core ◽  
Canted Spin ◽  
Shell Particles

The results of Mössbauer studies of the composition and magnetic structure of Fe3O4 / -Fe2O3 nanoparticles placed in an external magnetic field with a strength of 1.8 kOe, which is a continuation of the work [A.S. Kamzin, I.M. Obaidat, A.A. Valliulin, V.G. Semenov, I.A. Al-Omari. FTT No. 10/2020]. It is shown that the thickness of the maghemite (-Fe2O3) shell can be changed by the synthesis conditions. It was found that on the surface of the maghemite (-Fe2O3) shell in the Fe3O4 / -Fe2O3 nanocomposites there is a layer in which the magnetic moments are not oriented collinearly to the moments located in the depth of the shell, i.e., there is a canted spin structure. An intermediate layer in the spin-glass state is formed between the core and the shell. The data obtained on the structure of core / shell particles are important for understanding the properties of nanocomposites, which are of great interest for applications in various fields, including biomedicine.

scholarly journals THE MAGNETIC PROPERTIES MEASUREMENT OF COIL FOR GRAVITATIONAL ACCELERATION DETERMINATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-128
Author(s):  
Cherly Salawane ◽  
Supriyadi Supriyadi ◽  
Ronaldo Talapessy ◽  
Mirtha Yunitha Sari Risakotta
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Magnetic Properties ◽  
Field Strength ◽  
Electric Current ◽  
Graphical Method ◽  
Current Strength ◽  
Gravitational Acceleration ◽  
The Earth ◽  
The Magnetic Field ◽  
A Current

The value of the gravitational acceleration of the earth above the earth’s surface depends on the position of the latitude and longitude of the earth’s surface, in other words, because the shape of the earth’s surface is not round like a ball. The magnitude of gravity is not the same everywhere on the surface of the earth. The purpose of this study is to analyze the value of the earth’s gravitational acceleration in a laboratory using a current balance with a graphical method. Fluctuations in the value of the magnetic field strength (B) and the value of the electric current strength (i) on the current balance cause the value of laboratory gravitational acceleration (glab) to vary in the transfer of electric charge (q) according to coil type. The magnitude of the earth’s gravitational acceleration value obtained in a laboratory with a current balance for each type of coil is as follows: SF-37 glab-nr=9.89 m/s2, SF-38 glab-nr=9.90 m/s2, SF-39 glab-nr=9.76 m/s2, SF-40 glab-nr=9.95 m/s2, SF-41 glab-nr=9.75 m/s2 dan SF-42 glab-nr=9.93 m/s2. The results obtained indicate that the value of the earth’s gravitational acceleration in a laboratory close to the literature value is the value of the glab-nr in the SF-37 coil type of 9.89 m/s2.

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