POTASSIUM-SODIUM-RUBIDIUM NIOBATE SINGLE CRYSTALS AND ELECTRIC PROPERTIES
2009 ◽
Vol 23
(17)
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pp. 3631-3636
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Keyword(s):
Potassium-sodium-rubidium niobate single crystals are grown using an original pulling down method, to improve their composition change during a crystal growth, by means of co-doping of small ionic size sodium and large ionic size rubidium into potassium niobate. Even by the co-doping, single crystals can be grown with orthorhombic single-phase at room temperature, as well as pure potassium niobate. Their electric properties, such as the dielectric constant and the impedance, are changed depending on the doping ions.