Artificial Atoms in Magnetic Field: Electronic and Optical Properties

1998 ◽  
Vol 12 (05) ◽  
pp. 471-502 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Rinaldi
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Optical Properties ◽  
Magnetic Fields ◽  
Electronic Properties ◽  
Semiconductor Heterostructures ◽  
High Magnetic Fields ◽  
Correlation Effects ◽  
Particle Theory ◽  
Artificial Atoms ◽  
Optical And Electronic Properties

Quantum dots semiconductor heterostructures exhibit optical and electronic properties similar to those of real atoms, due to the delta like dispersion of the density of states. The study of the optical and electronic properties of artificial atoms in high magnetic fields allows the observation of quantum effects typical of the atomic physics. In this work we review the problem of artificial atoms in magnetic fields starting from the single-particle theory up to the problems encountered in the observation of correlation effects when two or more carriers are confined in the dot. The main experiments elucidating the change of the optical and electronic properties of artifical atoms in magnetic fields are also reviewed.

THE STUDY OF THE MAGNETIC BREAKDOWN EFFECT AS A FUNCTION OF ANGLE IN THE ORGANIC CONDUCTOR K- (BEDT-TTF)2Cu(NCS)2 IN HIGH MAGNETIC FIELDS

2002 ◽  
Vol 16 (20n22) ◽  
pp. 3355-3359
Author(s):  
I. MIHUT ◽  
C. C. AGOSTA ◽  
C. H. MIELKE ◽  
M. TOKOMOTO
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Magnetic Fields ◽  
Spin Splitting ◽  
High Magnetic Fields ◽  
Organic Conductor ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Tank Circuit ◽  
Quantum Oscillations ◽  
Magnetic Breakdown ◽  
Splitting Factor

The magnetic breakdown effect can be seen by the growth of new frequencies in the quantum oscillations in clean metals as a function of magnetic field. We have studied the variation of the amplitudes in the quantum oscillations in the resistance (the Shubnikov-de Haas effect) as a function of angle in the quasi-two dimensional-organic conductor κ-(BEDT-TTF)2Cu(NCS)2. The measurements were made by means of a radio frequency (rf) tank circuit (~ 50 MHz) at very high magnetic fields(50T-60T) and low temperature(500 mK). The geometry of the rf excitation we used excited in-plane currents, and therefore we measured the in-plane resistivity. In contrast to conventional transport measurements that measure the inter-plane resistivity, the in-plane resistivity is dominated by the magnetic breakdown frequencies. As a result we measured much higher breakdown frequency amplitudes than conventional transport experiments. As is expected, the angular dependence of the Shubnikov-de Haas frequencies have a 1/cosθ behavior. This is due to the change of the cross sectional area of the tubular Fermi surface as the angle with respect to the magnetic field is changed. The amplitude of the oscillations changes due to the spin splitting factor which takes into account the ratio between the spin splitting and the energy spacing of the Landau levels which also has 1/cosθ behavior. We show that our data agree with the semi-classical theory (Lifshitz-Kosevich formula).

Magnetic Field Effect on Electrochemiluminescence of Carbazole

1971 ◽  
Vol 49 (21) ◽  
pp. 3577-3578 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. S. V. Santhanam
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Magnetic Fields ◽  
Emission Intensity ◽  
Applied Field ◽  
Field Effect ◽  
Magnetic Field Effect ◽  
High Magnetic Fields ◽  
Annihilation Rate ◽  
Triplet Triplet Annihilation

Effect of magnetic field on electrochemiluminescence of carbazole has been studied in N,N dimethylformamide. The emission intensity increases with increasing applied field with a tendency to decrease at high magnetic fields. An explanation involving perturbation of triplet–triplet annihilation rate is proposed.

Manipulating the optical and electronic properties of MoO3 films through electric-field-induced ion migration

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoxia Wang ◽  
Fanfan Du ◽  
Yingmei Zhang ◽  
Jie Yang ◽  
Xiaoli Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Optical Properties ◽  
Electric Field ◽  
Electronic Properties ◽  
Hydrogen Ions ◽  
Lithium Ions ◽  
Ion Migration ◽  
Electronic And Optical Properties ◽  
Acidic Ionic Liquid ◽  
Optical And Electronic Properties

The intercalation of hydrogen ions and lithium ions in MoO3 films is realized by acidic ionic liquid gating, which modifies the electronic and optical properties of MoO3 films, is promising for designing multifunctional devices.

scholarly journals Electronic Properties of Twisted Bilayer Graphene in the Presence of a Magnetic Field

2020 ◽  
Vol 233 ◽  
pp. 03004
Author(s):  
M.F.C. Martins Quintela ◽  
J.C.C. Guerra ◽  
S.M. João
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Electronic Properties ◽  
Twist Angle ◽  
Bilayer Graphene ◽  
Polynomial Method ◽  
Zero Energy ◽  
Energy Bands ◽  
Optical And Electronic Properties ◽  
Twisted Bilayer Graphene ◽  
Kernel Polynomial Method

In AA-stacked twisted bilayer graphene, the lower energy bands become completely flat when the twist angle passes through certain specific values: the so-called “magic angles”. The Dirac peak appears at zero energy due to the flattening of these bands when the twist angle is sufficiently small [1-3]. When a constant perpendicular magnetic field is applied, Landau levels start appearing as expected [5]. We used the Kernel Polynomial Method (KPM) [6] as implemented in KITE [7] to study the optical and electronic properties of these systems. The aim of this work is to analyze how the features of these quantities change with the twist angle in the presence of an uniform magnetic field.

Large volume liquid state scalar Overhauser dynamic nuclear polarization at high magnetic field

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (38) ◽  
pp. 21200-21204 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thierry Dubroca ◽  
Sungsool Wi ◽  
Johan van Tol ◽  
Lucio Frydman ◽  
Stephen Hill
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Magnetic Fields ◽  
High Magnetic Field ◽  
Dynamic Nuclear Polarization ◽  
Large Volume ◽  
Liquid State ◽  
Nuclear Polarization ◽  
High Magnetic Fields

Dynamic Nuclear Polarization (DNP) can increase the sensitivity of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR), but it is challenging in the liquid state at high magnetic fields.

Small, modular and economically attractive fusion enabled by high temperature superconductors

2019 ◽  
Vol 377 (2141) ◽  
pp. 20180354 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dennis Whyte
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Magnetic Fields ◽  
Current Density ◽  
High Temperature Superconductors ◽  
Fusion Energy ◽  
High Magnetic Fields ◽  
Operating Temperatures ◽  
The Magnetic Field ◽  
Game Changer

The advantages of high magnetic fields in tokamaks are reviewed, and why they are important in leading to more compact tokamaks. A brief explanation is given of what limits the magnetic field in a tokamak, and why high temperature superconductors (HTSs) are a game changer, not just because of their higher magnetic fields but also for reasons of higher current density and higher operating temperatures. An accelerated pathway to fusion energy is described, defined by the SPARC and ARC tokamak designs. This article is part of a discussion meeting issue ‘Fusion energy using tokamaks: can development be accelerated?’.

Electronic properties ofUX3 (X=Ga,Al, and Sn) compounds in high magnetic fields: Transport, specific heat, magnetization, and quantum oscillations

1999 ◽  
Vol 59 (22) ◽  
pp. 14473-14483 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. L. Cornelius ◽  
A. J. Arko ◽  
J. L. Sarrao ◽  
J. D. Thompson ◽  
M. F. Hundley ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Fields ◽  
Specific Heat ◽  
Electronic Properties ◽  
High Magnetic Fields ◽  
Quantum Oscillations

scholarly journals Restoration of superconductivity in high magnetic fields in UTe2

2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (32) ◽  
pp. 2030007
Author(s):  
Andrei G. Lebed
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Magnetic Fields ◽  
Superconducting State ◽  
Critical Magnetic Field ◽  
High Magnetic Fields ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Upper Critical Magnetic Field ◽  
Reentrant Superconductivity ◽  
Theoretical Results ◽  
General Method

It was theoretically predicted more than 20 years ago [A. G. Lebed and K. Yamaji, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 2697 (1998)], that a triplet quasi-two-dimensional (Q2D) superconductor could restore its superconducting state in parallel magnetic fields, which are higher than its upper critical magnetic field, [Formula: see text]. It is very likely that, recently, such phenomenon has been experimentally discovered in the Q2D superconductor UTe2 by Nicholas Butch, Sheng Ran, and their colleagues and has been confirmed by Japanese–French team. We review our previous theoretical results using such a general method that it describes the reentrant superconductivity in the abovementioned compound and will hopefully describes the similar phenomena, which can be discovered in other Q2D superconductors.

scholarly journals Correlation effects in a quantum dot at high magnetic fields

1995 ◽  
Vol 52 (19) ◽  
pp. 13757-13760 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kang-Hun Ahn ◽  
J. H. Oh ◽  
K. J. Chang
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Fields ◽  
Quantum Dot ◽  
High Magnetic Fields ◽  
Correlation Effects
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