STATISTICS OF SOME LOW-DIMENSIONAL CHAOTIC FLOWS

2001 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 2675-2682 ◽  
Author(s):  
ELENA S. DIMITROVA ◽  
OLEG I. YORDANOV

As a result of the recent finding that the Lorenz system exhibits blurred self-affinity for values of its controlling parameter slightly above the onset of chaos, we study other low-dimensional chaotic flows with the purpose of providing an approximate description of their second-order, two-point statistical functions. The main pool of chaotic systems on which we focus our attention is that reported by Sprott [1994], generalized however to depend on their intrinsic number of parameters. We show that their statistical properties are adequately described as processes with spectra having three segments all of power-law type. On this basis we identify quasi-periodic behavior pertaining to the relatively slow process in the attractors and approximate self-affine statistical symmetry characterizing the fast processes.

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (14) ◽  
pp. 1950197 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. D. Kamdem Kuate ◽  
Qiang Lai ◽  
Hilaire Fotsin

The Lorenz system has attracted increasing attention on the issue of its simplification in order to produce the simplest three-dimensional chaotic systems suitable for secure information processing. Meanwhile, Sprott’s work on elegant chaos has revealed a set of 19 chaotic systems all described by simple algebraic equations. This paper presents a new piecewise-linear chaotic system emerging from the simplification of the Lorenz system combined with the elegance of Sprott systems. Unlike the majority, the new system is a non-Shilnikov chaotic system with two nonhyperbolic equilibria. It is multiplier-free, variable-boostable and exclusively based on absolute value and signum nonlinearities. The use of familiar tools such as Lyapunov exponents spectra, bifurcation diagrams, frequency power spectra as well as Poincaré map help to demonstrate its chaotic behavior. The novel system exhibits inverse period doubling bifurcations and multistability. It has only five terms, one bifurcation parameter and a total amplitude controller. These features allow a simple and low cost electronic implementation. The adaptive synchronization of the novel system is investigated and the corresponding electronic circuit is presented to confirm its feasibility.


2007 ◽  
Vol 14 (5) ◽  
pp. 615-620 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Saiki

Abstract. An infinite number of unstable periodic orbits (UPOs) are embedded in a chaotic system which models some complex phenomenon. Several algorithms which extract UPOs numerically from continuous-time chaotic systems have been proposed. In this article the damped Newton-Raphson-Mees algorithm is reviewed, and some important techniques and remarks concerning the practical numerical computations are exemplified by employing the Lorenz system.


Author(s):  
Changzhi Li ◽  
Biyu Chen ◽  
Aimin Liu ◽  
Huanhuan Tian

Abstract This paper presents Jacobi stability analysis of 23 simple chaotic systems with only one Lyapunov stable equilibrium by Kosambi-Cartan-Chern (KCC) theory, and analyzes the chaotic behavior of these systems from the geometric viewpoint. Different from Lyapunov stability, the unique equilibrium for each system is always Jacobi unstable. Moreover, the dynamical behaviors of deviation vector near equilibrium are discussed to reveal the onset of chaos for these 23 systems, and show furtherly the coexistence of unique Lyapunov stable equilibrium and chaotic attractor for each system geometrically. The obtaining results show that these chaotic systems are not robust to small perturbations of the equilibrium, indicating that the systems are extremely sensitive to internal environment. This reveals that the chaotic flows generated by these systems may be related to Jacobi instability of the equilibrium. It is hoped that the study of this paper can help reveal the true geometrical structure of hidden chaotic attractors.


2001 ◽  
Vol 11 (06) ◽  
pp. 1737-1741 ◽  
Author(s):  
XINGHUO YU ◽  
YANXING SONG

An invariant manifold based chaos synchronization approach is proposed in this letter. A novel idea of using only a partial state of chaotic systems to synchronize the coupled chaotic systems is presented by taking into account the inherent dynamic properties of the chaotic systems. The effectiveness of the approach and idea is tested on the Lorenz system and the fourth-order Rossler system.


2012 ◽  
Vol 542-543 ◽  
pp. 1042-1046 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin Deng

In this paper, the first new chaotic system is gained by anti-controlling Chen system,which belongs to the general Lorenz system; also, the second new chaotic system is gained by anti-controlling the first new chaotic system, which belongs to the general Lü system. Moreover,some basic dynamical properties of two new chaotic systems are studied, either numerically or analytically. The obtained results show clearly that Chen chaotic system and two new chaotic systems also can form another Lorenz system family and deserve further detailed investigation.


2014 ◽  
Vol 24 (06) ◽  
pp. 1450086 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. C. Sprott ◽  
Xiong Wang ◽  
Guanrong Chen

This letter reports an interesting finding that the parametric Lorenz system and the parametric Chen system "shake hands" at a particular point of their common parameter space, as the time variable t → +∞ in the Lorenz system while t → -∞ in the Chen system. This helps better clarify and understand the relationship between these two closely related but topologically nonequivalent chaotic systems.


Author(s):  
Fatiha Mesdoui ◽  
Nabil Shawagfeh ◽  
Adel Ouannas

This study considers the problem of control-synchronization for chaotic systems involving fractional derivative with a non-singular kernel. Using an extension of the Lyapunov Theorem for systems with Atangana-Baleanu-Caputo (ABC) derivative, a suitable control scheme is designed to achieve matrix projective synchronization (MP) between nonidentical ABC systems with different dimensions. The results are exemplified by the ABC version of the Lorenz system, Bloch system, and Liu system. To show the effectiveness of the proposed results, numerical simulations are performed based on the Adams-Bashforth-Mounlton numerical algorithm.


2006 ◽  
Vol 16 (12) ◽  
pp. 3727-3736 ◽  
Author(s):  
PEI YU ◽  
FEI XU

In this paper, we report a common phenomenon observed in chaotic systems linked by time delay. Recently, the Lorenz chaotic system has been extended to the family of Lorenz systems which includes the Chen and Lü systems. These three chaotic systems, corresponding to different sets of system parameter values, are topologically different. With the aid of numerical simulations, we have surprisingly found that a simple time delay, directly applied to one or more state variables, transforms the Lorenz system to the generalized Chen system or the generalized Lü system without any parameter changes. The existence of this phenomenon has also been found in other known chaotic systems: the Rössler system, the Chua's circuit and the 4-Liu system. This finding has shown a common characteristic of chaotic systems: a new chaotic "branch" can be created from a chaotic attractor by simply adding a time delay.


1999 ◽  
Vol 09 (07) ◽  
pp. 1425-1434 ◽  
Author(s):  
SAVERIO MASCOLO ◽  
GIUSEPPE GRASSI

In this Letter backstepping design is proposed for controlling chaotic systems. The tool consists in a recursive procedure that combines the choice of a Lyapunov function with the design of feedback control. The advantages of the method are the following: (i) it represents a systematic procedure for controlling chaotic or hyperchaotic dynamics; (ii) it can be applied to several circuits and systems reported in literature; (iii) stabilization of chaotic motion to a steady state as well as tracking of any desired trajectory can be achieved. In order to illustrate the general applicability of backstepping design, the tool is utilized for controlling the chaotic dynamics of the Lorenz system and Chua's circuit. Finally, numerical simulations are carried out to show the effectiveness of the technique.


Author(s):  
Amin Zarei ◽  
Saeed Tavakoli

To synchronize quadratic chaotic systems, a synchronization scheme based on simultaneous estimation of nonlinear dynamics (SEND) is presented in this paper. To estimate quadratic terms, a compensator including Jacobian matrices in the proposed master–slave schematic is considered. According to the proposed control law and Lyapunov theorem, the asymptotic convergence of synchronization error to zero is proved. To identify unknown parameters, an adaptive mechanism is also used. Finally, a number of numerical simulations are provided for the Lorenz system and a memristor-based chaotic system to verify the proposed method.


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