Government Support

2002 ◽  
Vol 06 (06) ◽  
pp. 186-198

The article touches on the Korean government support. It explains the major policies for the 21st century for science and technology in Korea.

Responsive ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Riki Kurniawan ◽  
M. Benny Alexandri ◽  
Heru Nurasa

Abstract The marine resources are waiting for the nation's explorer. Government support and past glory should be a giant step to develop real marine sector support programs. The nations assets supporting facilities and infrastructure of maritime science and technology sector is important to be considered for the efficiency of cost and expenditure of state and the progress of science and technology in the field of Marine.Pra feasibility that has been done, after the formation of Team Work  and the support from  central government collaboration across Ministries and Research Institutions, also supported by government readiness areas within the development of the Indonesia Marine Science and Technology Center (IMSTeP) should be a solid and well-maintained cooperation. The policy issued by the government is required to be able to cover every progress. However whether the policy can be implemented well operationally and substansinya or still need support derivative policies or other bureaucratic obstacles that need to be anticipated to accelerate the progress of this national program so that we soon become Master in his own country in the inner sector in particular ,,,, JalesvevaJayamahe. Abstrak Sumberdaya kelautan yang berlimpah menunggu para explorer anak bangsa untuk bergerak. Dukungan Pemerintah dan kejayaan masa lalu seharusnya menjadi cermin untuk mengembangkan program riil pendukung sektor kelautan khususnya. Aset pendukung sarana dan prasarana iptek sektor kelautan penting untuk diperhatikan demi efisiensi cost dan pengeluaran negara serta kemajuan Iptek di bidang Kelautan.Pra feasibility yang sudah dilakukan, setelah pembentukan Tim Pokja serta dukungan kolaborasi pemerintah pusat lintas Kementerian dan Lembaga Penelitian, di dukung oleh kesiapan pemerintah daerah didalam pengembangan Pusat Iptek Kelautan (IMSTeP) harus menjadi satu kerjasama yang solid dan terpelihara. Kebijakan yang dikeluarkan pemerintah dituntut mampu memayungi setiap progress kemajuannya.Namun apakah kebijakan tersebut dapat terimplementasikan dengan baik secara operasional dan substansinya atau masih perlukah dukungan kebijakan turunannya atau kendala birokrasi lain yang perlu segera di antisipasi untuk mempercepat progress progam nasional ini sehingga dengan segera kita menjadi Tuan di Negeri Sendiri di sektor keluatan khususnya,,,, JalesvevaJayamahe.  


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ridwan Sinurat ◽  
Muarif Arhas Putra

Boxing is a sport and a martial art that features two participants of similar weight competing with each other by using their fists in a series of one or three minute intervals called rounds. The purpose of this study was to determine the perspective of boxing in supporting sports achievements in Rokan Hulu Regency in terms of aspects of organization and management, funding, government support, human resources, infrastructure, fostering and the application of science and technology. Sources of data came from the Boxing Sport Management Board, KONI Management Board, Rokan Hulu Boxing Athletes and Rokan Hulu Boxing Trainer. Data is analyzed by collecting data, reducing data, conveying data and drawing conclusions. The results of the study 1) already have an organizational legality with proof of decree Number 05 / SK / PERTINA RIAU / V / 2018. 2) the source of funds remains from KONI Rokan Hulu Regency but the assistance is not sufficient, 3) support from the government has not been maximized, 4) human resources are very low only has 1 referee and 1 trainer in the entire Rokan Hulu Regency, 5) infrastructure facilities are very very low far from the standard word, only has 2 pairs of boxing gloves and 1 sansack, 6) only 1 boxing club in Tambusai, 7) Application of Science and technology has never been done, even though Rokan Hulu district has 2 sports campuses namely Pasir Pengaraian University and STKIP Rokania. Suggestions for all lines of community from village, sub-district and district governments to support the existence of boxing in the Rokan Hulu Regency, PERTINA should immediately conduct socialization about boxing in schools in Rokan Hulu and PERTINA also increase the quantity of sports human resources such as participating in sports referee training, licensed trainer. Abstrak Tinju adalah olahraga dan seni bela diri yang menampilkan dua orang partisipan dengan berat yang serupa bertanding satu sama lain dengan menggunakan tinju mereka dalam rangkaian pertandingan berinterval satu atau tiga menit yang disebut ronde. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perspektif olahraga tinju dalam mendukung prestasi olahraga di Kabupaten Rokan Hulu ditinjau dari aspek Organisasi dan manajemen, pendanaan, dukungan pemerintah, sumber daya manusia, sarana prasarana, pembinaan dan Penerapan IPTEK. Sumber data berasal dari Pengurus Cabang Olahraga Tinju, Pengurus KONI, Atlet Tinju Rokan Hulu dan Pelatih Tinju Rokan Hulu. Data dianalisis dengan mengumpulkan data, mereduksi data, menyampaikan data dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian 1) sudah memiliki legalitas organisasi dengan bukti surat keputusan Nomor 05/SK/PERTINA RIAU/V/2018. 2) sumber dana tetap dari KONI Kabupaten Rokan Hulu akan tetapi bantuannya tidak mencukupi kebutuhan, 3) dukungan dari pemerintah belum maksimal, 4) sumber daya manusia sangat rendah hanya memiliki 1 wasit dan 1 pelatih Se-Kabupaten Rokan Hulu, 5) sarana prasaran sangat rendah sekali jauh dari kata standart, hanya memiliki sarung tinju 2 pasang dan 1 sansack, 6) hanya 1 klub tinju di tambusai, 7) Penerapan Ilmu Pengetahuan dan teknologi belum pernah dilakukan, padahal kabupaten Rokan Hulu mempunyai 2 kampus olahraga yaitu Universitas Pasir Pengaraian dan STKIP Rokania. Saran kedepanya semua lini masyarakat baik dari pemerintahan desa, kecamatan dan kabupaten untuk mendukung adanya cabang olahraga tinju di Kabupaten Rokan Hulu, PERTINA hendaknya segera melakukan sosialisasi tentang olahraga tinju di sekolah-sekolah sekabupaten Rokan Hulu dan PERTINA juga meningkatkan kuantitas sumber daya manusia keolahragaan seperti mengikuti pelatihan wasit, pelatih yang berlisensi. Kata Kunci: Perspektif dan Tinju


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (21) ◽  
pp. 55-77
Author(s):  
Fabrício Monteiro Neves ◽  
Fernanda Antônia Sobral

Este artigo busca mapear a resposta do Estado brasileiro à pandemia da Covid-19, instalada no país desde março de 2020, levando-se em conta suas instituições do sistema nacional de ciência e tecnologia. Para isso, em um primeiro momento, discutiremos as respostas dadas em outros países, com ênfase no sistema de fomento e no arcabouço institucionalizado de pesquisa. Discutimos, posteriormente, a resposta do governo brasileiro que, desde o início, pôs em questão a real gravidade da situação. Finalmente, mostramos como a capacidade previamente instalada do sistema científico e tecnológico no Brasil, mesmo em contexto governamental de evidente oposição, respondeu, ainda que precariamente, à pandemia. Com isso, o que se quer argumentar é que, a despeito de toda limitação orçamentária e falta de apoio governamental, a existência prévia de uma rede de instituições de ciência e tecnologia possibilitou uma resposta à pandemia.Palavras-chave: Covid-19; política científica, tecnológica e de inovação; pandemia; Sociologia da ciência. ***This article seeks to map the Brazilian state’s response to the Covid-19 pandemic, set up in the country since March 2020, taking into account its institutions of the national science and technology system. To this end, we will first discuss the responses given in other countries, with focus on the funding system and the institutionalized research framework. We will then debate the response of the Brazilian government, which from the beginning questioned the real gravity of the situation. Finally, we show how the previously installed capacity of the scientific and technological system in Brazil, despite evident governmental opposition, responded, even precariously, to the pandemic. The argument is that despite of the budgetary constraints and lack of government support, the previous existence of a network of science and technology institutions enabled a response to the pandemic.Keywords: Covid-19; scientific, technological and innovation policy; pandemic; Sociology of science.


Author(s):  
Kwang Yong Jee ◽  
Hong Joo Ahn ◽  
Se Chul Sohn ◽  
Su Ho Han ◽  
Ki Seop Choi

The concentrations of several radionuclides in low and intermediate level radioactive waste (LILW) drums have to be determined before shipping to disposal facilities. A notice, by the Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of the Korean Government, related to the disposal of LILW drums came into effect at the beginning of 2005, with regards to a radionuclide regulation inside a waste drum. MOST allows for an indirect radionuclide assay using a scaling factor to measure the inventories due to the difficulty of nondestructively measuring the essential α and β-emitting nuclides inside a drum. That is, a scaling factor calculated through a correlation of the α or β-emitting nuclide (DTM, Difficult-To-Measure) with a γ-emitting nuclide (ETM, Easy-To-Measure) which has systematically similar properties with DTM nuclides. In this study, radioactive wastes, such as spent resin and dry active waste which were generated at different sites of a PWR and a site of a PHWR type Korean NPP, were partially sampled and analyzed for regulated radionuclides by using radiochemical methods. According to a reactor type and a waste form, the analysis results of each radionuclide were classified. Korean radwaste scaling factor was derived from database of radionuclide concentrations.


2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 4-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liyan Zhang ◽  
Darshini Mahadevia

Purpose – Grassroots innovations (GRIs) can contribute greatly to inclusive development and reach out populations and areas not reached by or ignored by the formal sector. The purpose of the paper is to study how China's science and technology (S&T) policies and programs are translated into GRIs. Design/methodology/approach – A case study of the grassroots organizations of farmer Chen Guangxing, of Baodi County, Tianjin City, is applied. Findings – Government S&T policies and programs do transfer to the grassroots innovators; the government support is continuous and all-round; the grassroots innovators' leadership is important to get the support; the research and diffusion projects that grassroots innovators received are integrated in some cases; and the S&T training contributes to farmers' research and project application. Practical implications – There is a need to increase financial support to the grassroots innovators, provide guidance to them and set up a GRI reporting mechanism. Originality/value – The paper gives an insight into the synergies and illustrates how and why the grassroots innovators benefit from the laws, policies and ensuing programs that are not directly meant for them.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-28
Author(s):  
И.В. Яминский

2021 год объявлен в России годом науки и технологий. В Советском Союзе наука основывалась на государственном задании (приоритетах) и стараниях ученых. В современной России наука существует благодаря государственной поддержке, увлеченности ученых и коммерции. Коммерция в России иногда невероятно успешно выстреливает, как это произошло во многих направлениях ИТ-индустрии, но часто и хромает – радио и электроника, компьютеры и телефоны, автомобили и пр. В настоящей статье мы ищем пути научного прорыва, устранения препятствий на пути ускоренного развития российской науки и технологий, в том числе в области нанотехнологий. This year, 2021, has been declared the year of Science and Technology in Russia. The science in the Soviet Union was based on state assignments (priorities) and the efforts of scientists. In modern Russia science exists thanks to government support, enthusiasm of scientists and commerce. Commerce in Russia sometimes shoots incredibly well, as has happened in many areas of the IT industry, but often it is also lame – radio and electronics, computers and phones, cars, etc. In this article, we are looking for ways of a scientific breakthrough, removal of obstacles and accelerated development of Russian science and technology, including nanotechnology.


2014 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 147-172
Author(s):  
Ji Woong Yoon

This paper provides an overview of the key policy instruments and capacity building policy tools used in each development phase of science and technology in Korea. In the 1960s and ’70s, the Korean government built an institutional foundation for the development of science and technology. In the later part of the ’60s, the Ministry of Science and Technology and the governmentfunded research institute became key organizations to implementation of policies intended to foster the advance of science and technology in Korea. The Korean government also focused on learning about and absorbing foreign technologies by licensing and by importing capital goods. From 1980 to 1997, the Korean government shifted its policy direction from technology learning to developing by its own scientific and technological capacity in high-technology sectors, which requires an indigenous R&D capability. It launched large-scale R&D programs that targeted certain fields to close what was a large gap between advanced countries and Korea. Korea became a fast follower, making a massive investment in certain fields, such as the semiconductor, electronics, steel and chemical industries. In the late 1990s, the Korean government developed a plan to build a national science and technology innovation system. Although the relevant infrastructures had been in place for 40 years and an R&D capability for innovation was in the works, those were not perceived to be systematically working together, which is crucial for sustainable innovation. The government response to this problem was to design a policy that tried to systemize the whole process of science and technology innovation.


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