STRUCTURE AND MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF MECHANICAL ALLOYED Mn-15at.%Al

2013 ◽  
Vol 12 (01) ◽  
pp. 1350006
Author(s):  
AHMED E. HANNORA ◽  
FARIED F. HANNA ◽  
LOTFY K. MAREI
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Analysis ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Average Crystallite Size ◽  
Al Alloy ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Milled Sample ◽  
Powder Samples ◽  
Xrd Patterns ◽  
Method Analysis

Mechanical alloying (MA) method has been used to produce nanocrystallite Mn -15at.% Al alloy. X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns for the as-milled elemental α- Mn and aluminum powder samples show a mixture of α + β- MnAl phases after 20 h of milling and changes to a dominant β- MnAl phase structure after 50 h. An average crystallite size of 40 nm was determined from Hall–Williamson method analysis after 5 h of milling. Moreover, the thermal analysis results using differential thermal analysis (DTA), suggested a possible phase transformation after 20 h of milling. Isothermal treatments are carried in the temperature range of 450°C to 1000°C. Room-temperature vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) measurements of the hysteretic response revealed that the saturation magnetization Bs and coercivity Hc for 10 h ball milled sample are ~ 2.1 emu/g and ~ 92 Oe, respectively.

Determination of crystallinity of Chinese handmade papers by means of X-ray diffraction

2020 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
pp. 69-86
Author(s):  
Peng Liu ◽  
Hongbin Zhang ◽  
Sinong Wang ◽  
Hui Yu ◽  
Bingjie Lu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Negative Influence ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Eulaliopsis Binata ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Powder Samples ◽  
Xrd Patterns ◽  
Xrd Method

AbstractThe crystallinity indices (CrI) of Chinese handmade papers were investigated using the X-ray diffraction (XRD) method. Four Chinese handmade papers, Yingchun, Zhuma, Yuanshu and Longxucao papers were used as model substrates of mulberry bark, ramie, bamboo and Eulaliopsis binata papers, respectively. Two forms of the paper samples, paper sheets and their comminuted powders, were used in this study. The results showed that their XRD patterns belong to the cellulose-I type and Iβ dominates the cellulose microstructure of these paper samples. Moreover, it was found that the microstructures and CrIs of cellulose of these papers were changed by the grinding treatment. This work suggested that the sheet form of the handmade papers is suitable to determine CrI by XRD, despite the contribution of non-cellulosic components in the papers. The order of CrIs for these paper sheet samples was Yingchun, Zhuma, Longxucao and Yuanshu papers. Besides CrIs, differences in cross-sectional areas of the crystalline zone of cellulose can be used for comparing different types of handmade papers. It was also found that the CrIs and crystallite size of paper cellulose varied between the sheet samples and the powder samples, illustrating that the pulverisation has a negative influence on the microstructure of the handmade papers.

scholarly journals FTIR and Optical Properties of NiO Doped Cr2O3 Nanopar-ticles Synthesis by Hydrothermal Method

2018 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 168
Author(s):  
Tunis Balassim Hassan
Keyword(s):  
Optical Band Gap ◽  
Average Crystallite Size ◽  
Structural Behavior ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Nanopar Ticles ◽  
Hydrothermal Technique ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Cr2o3 Nanoparticles ◽  
Xrd Patterns ◽  
Scanning Electron

Pure and Nickel oxide doped chromium (III) oxide (Cr2O3) nanoparticals are synthesized by hydrothermal technique. The effect of dopant Ni concentration on the structural behavior of Cr2O3 nanoparticles was examined by X-ray diffraction. The average crystallite size of the synthesized nanoparticles was measured from XRD patterns using Scherrer equation and was decreased from 22nm to 12.9 nm with the increasing Nio concentration in Cr2O3 from (0, 0.01, 0.06, and 0.10). Morphologies and compositional elements of the synthesized nanoparticles were observed by the field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) and energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) spectroscopy, respectively. The optical property of the samples was measured by ultraviolet - visible (UV-Vis.) absorption spectroscopy. The observed optical band gap value ranges from 2.3eV to 2.5eV for Ni doped nanoparticles

Synthesis and characterization of MnO2nanowires

2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (02) ◽  
pp. 1750006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Hossein Ghorbani ◽  
Abdol Mahmood Davarpanah
Keyword(s):  
Lithium Batteries ◽  
Manganese Oxides ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Annealing Temperature ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Average Crystallite Size ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Xrd Method

Manganese oxides are of more interest to researchers because of their ability as catalysts and lithium batteries. In this research, MnO2nanowires with diameter about 45 nm were synthesized by sol–gel method at room temperature (RT). Effect of increasing the annealing temperature from 400[Formula: see text]C to 600[Formula: see text]C on crystalline structure of nanostructure were studied and average crystallite size was estimated about 22 nm. X-ray Diffraction (XRD) method, Energy-Dispersive X-ray Diffraction (EDXD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Vibrating Sample Magnetometer (VSM) were used to characterize the nanowires of MnO2.

An X-ray diffraction system with controlled relative humidity and temperature

1996 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 288-289 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Hashizume ◽  
S. Shimomura ◽  
H. Yamada ◽  
T. Fujita ◽  
H. Nakazawa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Relative Humidity ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Control Unit ◽  
Saturated Water Vapor ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Saturated Water ◽  
Sample Chamber ◽  
Diffraction Patterns ◽  
Xrd Patterns

A system enabling X-ray diffraction patterns under controlled conditions of relative humidity and temperature has been devised and combined with an X-ray powder diffractometer. Relative humidity in the sample space is controlled by mixing dry N2 gas with saturated water vapor. Temperatures of the sample and inner wall of the sample chamber are monitored by two attached thermocouples and the information was fed back to the control unit. Relative humidity between 0% and the 95%, and temperature between room temperature and 60 °C can be controlled. All parameters including those for XRD are programmable and the system runs automatically. The function of the system was checked by recording the XRD patterns of montmorillonite (a clay mineral) and NaCl under increasing and decreasing relative humidity.

STUDY ON PHASE DIAGRAM OF BaO-Y2O3-CuO TERNARY SYSTEM

1987 ◽  
Vol 01 (02) ◽  
pp. 363-365 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guangcan Che ◽  
Jingkui Liang ◽  
Wei Chen ◽  
Sishen Xie ◽  
Yude Yu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Analysis ◽  
Phase Diagram ◽  
Ternary System ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
High Tc ◽  
X Ray ◽  
High Tc Superconductor

In Ba-R-Cu-O system (R=La, Y) , high Tc superconductor have been discovered (1–3). The room temperature section of the phase diagram in BaO-Y2O3-CuO system has been completed by means of X-ray diffraction, thermal analysis and superconducting measurements.

Solvothermal Synthesis and Magnetic Properties of Fe3O4 Microspheres

2011 ◽  
Vol 393-395 ◽  
pp. 947-950
Author(s):  
De Hui Sun ◽  
Ji Lin Zhang ◽  
De Xin Sun
Keyword(s):  
Room Temperature ◽  
Size Range ◽  
Solvothermal Method ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Xrd Pattern ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Magnetic Investigation ◽  
Xrd Patterns ◽  
Fe3o4 Microspheres ◽  
Ftir Absorption Spectra

We synthesized Fe3O4 microspheres using a solvothermal method and characterized their morphologies, structures, surface property and magnetism by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) absorption spectra, and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). The results showed that the synthesized Fe3O4 microspheres with a tunable size range of ca. 80–200 nm are composed of many Fe3O4 collective nanoparticles. XRD pattern confirmed that the Fe3O4 microspheres belong to cubic structure. Magnetic investigation reveals that the Fe3O4 microspheres have higher saturation magnetization and negligible coercivity at room temperature.

scholarly journals Thermal Annealing and Phase Transformation of Serpentine-Like Garnierite

Minerals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 188
Author(s):  
Arun Kumar ◽  
Michele Cassetta ◽  
Marco Giarola ◽  
Marco Zanatta ◽  
Monique Le Guen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Analysis ◽  
Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Phase Transformation ◽  
Differential Thermal Analysis ◽  
Thermal Treatment ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Thermally Induced ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Micro Raman Spectroscopy

This study is focused on the vibrational and microstructural aspects of the thermally induced transformation of serpentine-like garnierite into quartz, forsterite, and enstatite occurring at about 620 °C. Powder specimens of garnierite were annealed in static air between room temperature and 1000 °C. The kinetic of the transformation was investigated by means of thermogravimetric and differential thermal analysis, and the final product was extensively characterized via micro-Raman spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. Our study shows that serpentine-like garnierite consists of a mixture of different mineral species. Furthermore, these garnierites and their composition can provide details based on the mineralogy and the crystalline phases resulting from the thermal treatment.

A twofold interpenetrating three-dimensional CdIIcoordination framework: poly[[μ2-1,3-bis(2-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)benzene](μ3-5-nitrobenzene-1,3-dicarboxylato)cadmium(II)]

2014 ◽  
Vol 70 (12) ◽  
pp. 1138-1142 ◽  
Author(s):  
Le Li ◽  
Jian-Qing Tao
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Analysis ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Ir Spectroscopy ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Pentagonal Bipyramid ◽  
Asymmetric Unit ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Coordination Framework

A twofold interpenetrating three-dimensional CdIIcoordination framework, [Cd(C8H3NO6)(C14H14N4)]n, has been prepared and characterized by IR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, thermal analysis and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The asymmetric unit consists of a divalent CdIIatom, one 1,3-bis(2-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)benzene (1,3-BMIB) ligand and one fully deprotonated 5-nitrobenzene-1,3-dicarboxylate (NO2-BDC2−) ligand. The coordination sphere of the CdIIatom consists of five O-donor atoms from three different NO2-BDC2−ligands and two imidazole N-donor atoms from two different 1,3-BMIB ligands, forming a distorted {CdN2O5} pentagonal bipyramid. The NO2-BDC ligand links three CdIIatomsviaa μ1-η1:η1chelating mode and a μ2-η2:η1bridging mode. The title compound is a twofold interpenetrating 3,5-connected network with the {42.65.83}{42.6} topology. In addition, the compound exhibits fluorescence emissions in the solid state at room temperature.

Synthesis and thermal study of tris(ammonium) hexafluoro metallates(III) of some rare earths

1989 ◽  
Vol 67 (11) ◽  
pp. 1815-1818 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. J. Patwe ◽  
B. N. Wani ◽  
U. R. K. Rao ◽  
K. S. Venkateswarlu
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Analysis ◽  
Thermal Decomposition ◽  
Hydrogen Fluoride ◽  
Rare Earths ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Thermal Study ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Ammonium Hydrogen ◽  
New Compounds

Fluorination of oxides of rare earths using ammonium hydrogen fluoride at room temperature gave new compounds [NH4]3MF6•nH2O, where M = Y, La, Nd, and Pr. In the case of cerium, [NH4]4CeF8 is formed. The course of thermal decomposition of all these compounds is studied by thermogravimetry/differential thermal analysis (TG/DTA) and X-ray powder diffraction (XRD). Keywords: hexafluoro metallates, rare earths, ammonium hydrogen fluoride, thermal decomposition, X-ray diffraction.

Photoluminescence and photocatalytic activity of a 3D framework based on 4,4′-bis(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)biphenyl as a ligand for cadmium

2019 ◽  
Vol 74 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 553-558
Author(s):  
Chen Zhang ◽  
Ning-Ning Chen ◽  
Jian-Qing Tao
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Analysis ◽  
Photocatalytic Activity ◽  
Phthalic Acid ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
High Photocatalytic Activity ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Coordination Framework ◽  
3D Framework

AbstractA novel three-dimensional Cd(II) coordination framework, [Cd(PTA)(BTBP)0.5 · H2O]n (1) (BTBP =  4,4′-bis(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)biphenyl; H2PTA = p-phthalic acid), has been prepared and characterized through IR spectroscopy, elemental and thermal analysis, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The complex is a 5-connected network with the {45 · 66} topology based on Cd-μ2-H2O-Cd chains. It exhibits strong fluorescent emission in the solid state at room temperature. Moreover, complex 1 shows high photocatalytic activity in the degradation of methylene blue under UV irradiation.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document