String inspired cosmological models through Lagrangian invariance

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (06) ◽  
pp. 2050085
Author(s):  
José Antonio Belinchón ◽  
Danae Polychroni
Keyword(s):  
Perfect Fluid ◽  
Power Law ◽  
Matter Field ◽  
Scale Factor ◽  
Cosmological Models ◽  
De Sitter ◽  
Text Field ◽  
Duality Property ◽  
Constant Potential ◽  
Variable Potential

We study a string inspired cosmological with variable potential through the Lagrangian invariance method in order to determine the form of the potential. We have studied four cases by combining the different fields, that is, the dilaton [Formula: see text] the potential [Formula: see text] the [Formula: see text]-field and the matter field (a perfect fluid). In all the studied cases, we found that the potential can only take two possible forms: [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] where [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] are numerical constants. We conclude that when we take into account the Kalb–Ramond field, i.e. the [Formula: see text]-field, then it is only possible to get a constant potential, [Formula: see text] Nevertheless, if this field is not considered, then we get two possible solutions for the potential: [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] In all the cases, if the potential is constant, [Formula: see text] then we get a de Sitter like solution for the scale factor of the metric, [Formula: see text], which verifies the [Formula: see text]-duality property, while if the potential varies, then we get a power-law solution for the scale factor, [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text]

scholarly journals Cosmological reconstruction and energy constraints in generalized Gauss–Bonnet-scalar–kinetic–matter couplings

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adam Z. Kaczmarek ◽  
Dominik Szczęśniak
Keyword(s):  
Scalar Field ◽  
Perfect Fluid ◽  
Power Law ◽  
Cosmological Models ◽  
Energy Conditions ◽  
Kinetic Term ◽  
De Sitter ◽  
Field Equations ◽  
Energy Constraints ◽  
Matter Fields

Abstract Recently introduced $$f(\mathcal {G},T)$$ f ( G , T ) theory is generalized by adding dependence on the arbitrary scalar field $$\phi $$ ϕ and its kinetic term $$(\nabla \phi )^2$$ ( ∇ ϕ ) 2 , to explore non-minimal interactions between geometry, scalar and matter fields in context of the Gauss–Bonnet theories. The field equations for the resulting $$f\left( \mathcal {G},\phi ,(\nabla \phi )^2,T\right) $$ f G , ϕ , ( ∇ ϕ ) 2 , T theory are obtained and show that particles follow non-geodesic trajectories in a perfect fluid surrounding. The energy conditions in the Friedmann–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker (FLRW) spacetime are discussed for the generic function $$f\left( \mathcal {G},\phi ,(\nabla \phi )^2,T\right) $$ f G , ϕ , ( ∇ ϕ ) 2 , T . As an application of the introduced extensions, using the reconstruction techniques we obtain functions that satisfy common cosmological models, along with the equations describing energy conditions for the reconstructed $$f\left( \mathcal {G},\phi ,(\nabla \phi )^2,T\right) $$ f G , ϕ , ( ∇ ϕ ) 2 , T gravity. The detailed discussion of the energy conditions for the de Sitter and power-law spacetimes is provided in terms of the fixed kinetic term i.e. in the $$f\left( \mathcal {G},\phi ,T\right) $$ f G , ϕ , T case. Moreover, in order to check viability of the reconstructed models, we discuss the energy conditions in the specific cases, namely the $$f(R,\phi ,(\nabla \phi )^2)$$ f ( R , ϕ , ( ∇ ϕ ) 2 ) and $$f=\gamma (\phi ,X)\mathcal {G}+\mu T^{1/2}$$ f = γ ( ϕ , X ) G + μ T 1 / 2 approaches. We show, that for the appropriate choice of parameters and constants, the energy conditions can be satisfied for the discussed scenarios.

scholarly journals Dynamics and epicyclic motions of particles around the Schwarzschild–de Sitter black hole in perfect fluid dark matter

2021 ◽  
Vol 81 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Javlon Rayimbaev ◽  
Sanjar Shaymatov ◽  
Mubasher Jamil
Keyword(s):  
Black Hole ◽  
Dark Matter ◽  
Perfect Fluid ◽  
Matter Field ◽  
De Sitter ◽  
Circular Orbits ◽  
Test Particles ◽  
Remarkable Result ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Twin Peak

AbstractIn this paper, we investigate circular orbits for test particles around the Schwarzschild–de Sitter (dS) black hole surrounded by perfect fluid dark matter. We determine the region of circular orbits bounded by innermost and outermost stable circular orbits. We show that the impact of the perfect fluid dark matter shrinks the region where circular orbits can exist as the values of both innermost and outermost stable circular orbits decrease. We find that for specific lower and upper values of the dark matter parameter there exist double matching values for inner and outermost stable circular orbits. It turns out that the gravitational attraction due to the dark matter contribution dominates over cosmological repulsion. This gives rise to a remarkable result in the Schwarzschild–de Sitter black hole surrounded by dark matter field in contrast to the Schwarzschild–de Sitter metric. Finally, we study epicyclic motion and its frequencies with their applications to twin peak quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) for various models. We find the corresponding values of the black hole parameters which could best fit and explain the observed twin peak QPO object GRS 1915+109 from microquasars.

scholarly journals Kaluza-Klein FRW cosmological models in Lyra manifold

2009 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 157-166 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Mohanty ◽  
G.C. Samanta ◽  
K.L. Mahanta
Keyword(s):  
Perfect Fluid ◽  
Displacement Field ◽  
Arbitrary Constant ◽  
Matter Field ◽  
Cosmological Models ◽  
Time Dependent ◽  
Infinite Time ◽  
Lyra Manifold ◽  
Kaluza Klein

We have constructed five dimensional FRW cosmological models for k=-1,1,0 in Lyra manifold with time dependent displacement field. The matter field is considered in the form of a perfect fluid with isotropic matter pressure. It is found that the model for k=-1 is inflationary. For k=1, the model is inflationary for set of values of arbitrary constant n and decelerates in the standard way for another set of values of n. Moreover the concept of Lyra manifold does not exist at infinite time.

scholarly journals Entropy in universes evolving from initial to final de Sitter eras

2014 ◽  
Vol 10 (S306) ◽  
pp. 388-390
Author(s):  
José P. Mimoso ◽  
Diego Pavón
Keyword(s):  
Thermodynamic Equilibrium ◽  
Apparent Horizon ◽  
Second Law Of Thermodynamics ◽  
Concave Function ◽  
Scale Factor ◽  
Cosmological Models ◽  
Second Law ◽  
De Sitter ◽  
Expansion Phase ◽  
Conventional Radiation

AbstractThis work studies the behavior of entropy in recent cosmological models that start with an initial de Sitter expansion phase, go through the conventional radiation and matter dominated eras to be followed by a final de Sitter epoch. In spite of their seemingly similarities (observationally they are close to the Λ-CDM model), different models deeply differ in their physics. The second law of thermodynamics encapsulates the underlying microscopic, statistical description, and hence we investigate it in the present work. Our study reveals that the entropy of the apparent horizon plus that of matter and radiation inside it, increases and is a concave function of the scale factor. Thus thermodynamic equilibrium is approached in the last de Sitter era, and this class of models is thermodynamically correct. Cosmological models that do not approach equilibrium appear in conflict with the second law of thermodynamics. (Based on Mimoso & Pavon 2013)

scholarly journals de Sitter and power-law solutions in some models of modified gravity

2016 ◽  
Vol 31 (38) ◽  
pp. 1650221 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi Zhong ◽  
Emilio Elizalde
Keyword(s):  
Power Law ◽  
Modified Gravity ◽  
Scale Factor ◽  
Accurate Description ◽  
Nonlocal Term ◽  
De Sitter ◽  
New Approaches ◽  
Power Scale ◽  
Mimetic Gravity

Inspired by some recent works of Lovelock Brans–Dicke (BD) gravity and mimetic gravity, cosmology solutions in extensions of these two modified gravities are investigated. A nonlocal term is added to the Lovelock BD action and Gauss–Bonnet (GB) terms to the mimetic action, correspondingly. de Sitter and power scale factor solutions are then obtained in both theories. They can provide natural new approaches to a more accurate description of the unverse evolution.

scholarly journals Cosmological models with a hybrid scale factor in an extended gravity theory

2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (09) ◽  
pp. 1850052 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Mishra ◽  
S. K. Tripathy ◽  
Sankarsan Tarai
Keyword(s):  
Power Law ◽  
Present Model ◽  
Bianchi Type ◽  
Matter Field ◽  
Scale Factor ◽  
Exponential Behavior ◽  
Exponential Form ◽  
Extended Theory ◽  
Extended Gravity ◽  
Initial Epoch

A general formalism to investigate Bianchi type [Formula: see text] universes is developed in an extended theory of gravity. A minimally coupled geometry and matter field is considered with a rescaled function of [Formula: see text] substituted in place of the Ricci scalar R in the geometrical action. Dynamical aspects of the models are discussed by using a hybrid scale factor (HSF) that behaves as power law in an initial epoch and as an exponential form at late epoch. The power law behavior and the exponential behavior appear as two extreme cases of the present model.

scholarly journals Anisotropic Cosmological Models with Two Fluids

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Mishra ◽  
Pratik P. Ray ◽  
S. K. J. Pacif
Keyword(s):  
Dark Energy ◽  
Power Law ◽  
Momentum Tensor ◽  
Cosmological Models ◽  
De Sitter ◽  
Eos Parameter ◽  
Two Fluids ◽  
Anisotropic Dark Energy ◽  
Bulk Viscous Fluid ◽  
De Sitter Universe

Anisotropic dark energy cosmological models have been constructed in a Bianchi V space-time, with the energy momentum tensor consisting of two noninteracting fluids, namely, bulk viscous fluid and dark energy fluid. Two different models are constructed based on the power law cosmology and de Sitter universe. The constructed model was also embedded with different pressure gradients along different spatial directions. The variable equation of state (EoS) parameter and skewness parameters for both models are obtained and analysed. The physical properties of the models obtained with the use of scale factors of power law and de Sitter law are also presented.

scholarly journals Geometries with mismatched branes

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreas Karch ◽  
Lisa Randall
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Effective Action ◽  
Cosmological Models ◽  
Time Dependent ◽  
De Sitter ◽  
Stabilization Mechanism ◽  
New Class ◽  
Vacuum Solutions ◽  
Single Coordinate

Abstract We study Randall-Sundrum two brane setups with mismatched brane tensions. For the vacuum solutions, boundary conditions demand that the induced metric on each of the branes is either de Sitter, Anti-de Sitter, or Minkowski. For incompatible boundary conditions, the bulk metric is necessarily time-dependent. This introduces a new class of time-dependent solutions with the potential to address cosmological issues and provide alternatives to conventional inflationary (or contracting) scenarios. We take a first step in this paper toward such solutions. One important finding is that the resulting solutions can be very succinctly described in terms of an effective action involving only the induced metric on either one of the branes and the radion field. But the full geometry cannot necessarily be simply described with a single coordinate patch. We concentrate here on the time- dependent solutions but argue that supplemented with a brane stabilization mechanism one can potentially construct interesting cosmological models this way. This is true both with and without a brane stabilization mechanism.

scholarly journals HELICAL MAGNETIC FIELDS FROM INFLATION

2009 ◽  
Vol 18 (09) ◽  
pp. 1395-1411 ◽  
Author(s):  
LEONARDO CAMPANELLI
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Fields ◽  
Power Law ◽  
Background Field ◽  
Wave Number ◽  
Conformal Time ◽  
De Sitter ◽  
Simple Power ◽  
Dimensionless Constant ◽  
Real Positive Number

We analyze the generation of seed magnetic fields during de Sitter inflation considering a noninvariant conformal term in the electromagnetic Lagrangian of the form [Formula: see text], where I(ϕ) is a pseudoscalar function of a nontrivial background field ϕ. In particular, we consider a toy model that could be realized owing to the coupling between the photon and either a (tachyonic) massive pseudoscalar field or a massless pseudoscalar field nonminimally coupled to gravity, where I follows a simple power law behavior I(k,η) = g/(-kη)β during inflation, while it is negligibly small subsequently. Here, g is a positive dimensionless constant, k the wave number, η the conformal time, and β a real positive number. We find that only when β = 1 and 0.1 ≲ g ≲ 2 can astrophysically interesting fields be produced as excitation of the vacuum, and that they are maximally helical.

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