POLYOXOMETALATE-IONIC LIQUIDS (POM-ILs)–THE ULTIMATE SOFT POLYOXOMETALATES? A CRITICAL PERSPECTIVE

2014 ◽  
Vol 02 (01) ◽  
pp. 1440001 ◽  
Author(s):  
SVEN HERRMANN ◽  
ANDREY SELIVERSTOV ◽  
CARSTEN STREB

In this paper, a critical perspective on the state-of-the-art, current developments and future applications of polyoxometalate-ionic liquids (POM-ILs) is presented. This paper is focused on recent developments for true polyoxometalate ionic liquids, where the POM cluster acts as the anionic component in an ionic liquid. A brief overview of the initial development of POM-ILs is given and key features of the materials such as viscosity, conductivity and thermal stability are compared. Current applications of POM-ILs are exemplified and the advantages as well as limitations of POM-ILs for usage as catalysts, sensors and electrochemically active materials are discussed. Potential future areas of application are described and initial studies in these areas are highlighted.

Molecules ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 436 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiang Xu ◽  
Wei Jiang ◽  
Jianbai Xiao ◽  
Xionghui Wei

A series of tetraglyme–sodium salt ionic liquids have been prepared and found to be promising solvents to absorb SO2. The experiments here show that [Na–tetraglyme][SCN] ionic liquid has excellent thermal stability and a 30% increase in SO2 absorption capacity compared to other sodium salt ionic liquids and the previously studied lithium salt ionic liquids in terms of molar absorption capacity. The interaction between SO2 and the ionic liquid was concluded to be physical absorption by IR and NMR.


2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (9) ◽  
pp. 2051-2075 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamayoun Mahmood ◽  
Muhammad Moniruzzaman ◽  
Suzana Yusup ◽  
Tom Welton

A review on recent developments in the ionic liquid assisted processing of biopolymers and lignocellulosic materials for the fabrication of biodegradable composites.


2018 ◽  
Vol 42 (9) ◽  
pp. 6990-6996 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abhishek Dhar ◽  
Nadavala Siva Kumar ◽  
Mohammad Asif ◽  
Rohit L. Vekariya

A new series of pyridinium based dicationic ionic liquids was designed and synthesized. The synthesized ionic liquids have excellent thermal stability and good ionic conductivity. They can be used as electrolytes in photovoltaic devices.


2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (19) ◽  
pp. 11835-11850 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kamil Paduszyński

An overview of performance of state-of-the-art thermodynamic model COSMO-RS in capturing various effects of structure on interactions in ionic liquid binary systems, expressed in terms of limiting activity coefficients of molecular solutes, is presented.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 106-112
Author(s):  
Aep Patah ◽  
Yulia Rachmawati ◽  
Riyadini Utari ◽  
Achmad Rochliadi

Ionic liquids have interesting properties because they have several advantages compared to conventional organic solvents, such as high thermal stability, high viscosity, good solvent properties, non-flammable, and non-volatile. In electrochemistry, ionic liquids can be used as solvents without the addition of electrolytes. However, ionic liquids still have resistivity properties (uncompensated resistance), thus ohmic drop measurements are needed for a potential correction. Imidazole-based ionic liquids, which are known for their high conductivity and commonly used as a solvent, have been measured of their resistivity as a function of temperature, and type of their cations/anions. Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) method was chosen to measure the resistivity of ionic liquids and Bode plot was generated for the analysis of the results. The measured resistivities of ionic liquids are in the range of 420 to 1500 ohm. It is concluded that the resistivity of the imidazole-based ionic liquid is influenced by the size of their constituent ions, the viscosity, and the resistance is decreased with increasing temperature.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (22) ◽  
pp. 8153-8173 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena Sebastiao ◽  
Cyril Cook ◽  
Anguang Hu ◽  
Muralee Murugesu

Energetic ionic liquids (EILs) are a subset of the rapidly growing field of ionic liquid research.


2004 ◽  
Vol 57 (2) ◽  
pp. 121 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stewart A. Forsyth ◽  
Stuart R. Batten ◽  
Qing Dai ◽  
Douglas R. MacFarlane

A novel series of tricyanomethanide ionic liquids have been prepared and characterized for potential use as ionic liquid solvents. Full thermal analyses of all salts at ambient and sub-ambient temperatures are reported (melting points –17° to 160°C). The thermal stability and decomposition temperatures are also presented (Tdecomp ≈ 300°C). An electrochemical window of ~3 V has been established and the conductivity measured over a range of temperatures (20 mS cm–1 at 25°C).


Membranes ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 395
Author(s):  
Dayuan Zheng ◽  
Dan Hua ◽  
Yiping Hong ◽  
Abdul-Rauf Ibrahim ◽  
Ayan Yao ◽  
...  

Membranes are widely used for liquid separations such as removing solute components from solvents or liquid/liquid separations. Due to negligible vapor pressure, adjustable physical properties, and thermal stability, the application of ionic liquids (ILs) has been extended to fabricating a myriad of membranes for liquid separations. A comprehensive overview of the recent developments in ILs in fabricating membranes for liquid separations is highlighted in this review article. Four major functions of ILs are discussed in detail, including their usage as (i) raw membrane materials, (ii) physical additives, (iii) chemical modifiers, and (iv) solvents. Meanwhile, the applications of IL assisted membranes are discussed, highlighting the issues, challenges, and future perspectives of these IL assisted membranes in liquid separations.


2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 489-497
Author(s):  
Baghdad Science Journal

Mixing aluminum nitrate nonahydrate with urea produced room temperatures clear colorless ionic liquid with lowest freezing temperature at (1: 1.2) mole ratio respectively. Freezing point phase diagram was determined and density, viscosity and conductivity were measured at room temperature. It showed physical properties similar to other ionic liquids. FT-IR,UV-Vis, 1H NMR and 13C NMR were used to study the interaction between its species where - CO ??? Al- bond was suggested and basic ion [Al(NO3)4]? and acidic ions [Al(NO3)2. xU]+ were proposed. Water molecule believed to interact with both ions. Redox potential was determined to be about 2 Volt from – 0.6 to + 1.4 Volt with thermal stability up to 326 ?.


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