In Situ Observation of Surface Morphology Evolution Corresponding to Reflection High-Energy Electron Diffraction Oscillation during Molecular Beam Epitaxy of Gallium Arsenide

1995 ◽  
Vol 34 (Part 2, No. 9B) ◽  
pp. L1187-L1190 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshikazu Homma ◽  
Jiro Osaka ◽  
NaohisaInoue
1988 ◽  
Vol 128 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric Chason ◽  
K. M. Horn ◽  
J. Y. Tsao ◽  
S. T. Picraux

ABSTRACTUsing in situ, real-time reflection high energy electron diffraction (RHEED), we have measured the evolution of Ge (001) surface morphology during simultaneous molecular beam epitaxy and Ar ion beam bombardment. Surprisingly, low-energy Ar ions during growth tend to smoothen the surface. Bombardment by the ion beam without growth roughens the surface, but the surface can be reversibly smoothened by restoring the growth beam. We have measured the effect of such “ion beam growth smoothening” above and below the critical temperature for intrinsic growth roughening. At all measured growth temperatures the surface initially smoothens, but below the critical roughening temperature the final surface morphology is rough whereas above this temperature the final morphology is smooth.


1988 ◽  
Vol 144 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. M. AI-Jassim ◽  
J. P. Goral ◽  
P. Sheldon ◽  
K. M. Jones

ABSTRACTEpitaxial InAs layers were grown by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) on GaAs substrates. The initial stages of nucleation were studied by in situ reflection high energy electron diffraction (RHEED). Cross-sectional TEM examination was used to investigate the morphology of the growing layer, while plan-view examination revealed the generation of misfit dislocations. The growth mode was found to depend mainly on the conditions used to nucleate the epitaxial layer. In most cases, Stranski-Krastanov type of growth was observed.


2000 ◽  
Vol 07 (05n06) ◽  
pp. 601-606 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. M. FEENSTRA ◽  
HUAJIE CHEN ◽  
V. RAMACHANDRAN ◽  
C. D. LEE ◽  
A. R. SMITH ◽  
...  

The reconstruction and surface morphology of gallium nitride (0001) and [Formula: see text] surfaces are studied using scanning probe microscopy and reflection high energy electron diffraction. Results for bare GaN surfaces are summarized, and changes in the surface structure and morphology due to codeposition of indium or magnesium during growth are discussed.


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