Three-Dimensional Binocular Range Sensor Large Scale Integration with a 410 µs/Frame Output Time High-Speed Data Output Method

2010 ◽  
Vol 49 (4) ◽  
pp. 04DE06 ◽  
Author(s):  
Norihito Kawaguchi ◽  
Masatomo Kawano ◽  
Yutaka Arima
2009 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-41
Author(s):  
Lewis Dove

Mixed-signal Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs) have traditionally been used in test and measurement applications for a variety of functions such as data converters, pin electronics circuitry, drivers, and receivers. Over the past several years, the complexity, power density, and bandwidth of these chips has increased dramatically. This has necessitated dramatic changes in the way these chips have been packaged. As the chips have become true VLSI (Very Large Scale Integration) ICs, the number of I/Os have become too large to interconnect with wire bonds. Thus, it has become necessary to utilize flip chip interconnects. Also, the bandwidth of the high-speed signal paths and clocks has increased into the multi Gbit or GHz ranges. This requires the use of packages with good high-frequency performance which are designed using microwave circuit techniques to optimize signal integrity and to minimize signal crosstalk and noise.


Author(s):  
Yukihiro Nakagawa ◽  
Takeshi Shimizu ◽  
Takeshi Horie ◽  
Yoichi Koyanagi ◽  
Osamu Shiraki ◽  
...  

The use of virtualization technology has been increasing in the IT industry to consolidate servers and reduce power consumption significantly. Virtualized commodity servers are scaled out in the data center and increase the demand for bandwidth between servers. Therefore, a high performance switch is required. The shared-memory switch is the best performance/cost switch architecture, but it is challenging to satisfy the requirements on the memory bandwidth in a high speed network. In addition, it is challenging to handle variable-length frames in Ethernet. This chapter describes the main challenges in Ethernet switch designs and then energy-aware switch designs, including switch architecture and high speed IO interface. As implementation examples, this chapter also describes a single-chip switch Large Scale Integration (LSI) embedded with high-speed IO interfaces and 10-Gigabit Ethernet (10GbE) switch blade equipped with the switch LSI. The switch blade delivers 100% more performance per watt than other 10GbE switch blades in the industry.


Author(s):  
Mikhail R Baklanov ◽  
Karen Maex

Materials with a low dielectric constant are required as interlayer dielectrics for the on-chip interconnection of ultra-large-scale integration devices to provide high speed, low dynamic power dissipation and low cross-talk noise. The selection of chemical compounds with low polarizability and the introduction of porosity result in a reduced dielectric constant. Integration of such materials into microelectronic circuits, however, poses a number of challenges, as the materials must meet strict requirements in terms of properties and reliability. These issues are the subject of the present paper.


Author(s):  
Vardhana M. ◽  
Anil Kumar Bhat

Background: Security is one of the fundamental and essential factors, which has to be addressed in the field of communication. Communication refers to the exchange of useful information between two or more nodes. Sometimes it is required to exchange some of the confidential information such as a company’s logo, which needs to be hidden from the third person. The data that is being exchanged between these nodes has to be kept confidential and secured from unintended users. The three fundamental components of security are confidentiality, integrity and authentication. The data that is being exchanged has to be confidential, and only the authorized party should have access to the information that is being exchanged. One of the key methods for securing the data is encryption. Objective: The main objective of this paper was to address the problem of data hiding and security in communication systems. There is a need for having hardware resources for having high speed data security and protection. Methods: In this paper, we implemented image watermarking using LSB technique to hide a secret image, and employed encryption using Advanced Encryption Standard, to enhance the security of the image. An image is a two dimensional signal, with each pixel value representing the intensity level. The secure transmission of the image along the channel is a challenging task, because of the reason that, any individual can access it, if no security measures are taken. Conclusion: An efficient method of digital watermarking has been implemented with increased security and performance parameters are presented. Results: In this paper, hardware realization of image watermarking/encryption and dewatermarking/ decryption is implemented using Very Large Scale Integration. The design is verified by means of co-simulation using MATLAB and Xilinx. The paper also presents the performance parameters of the design, with respect to speed, area and power.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 (2) ◽  
pp. 51-59 ◽  
Author(s):  
Prabir Saha ◽  
Deepak Kumar ◽  
Partha Bhattacharyya ◽  
Anup Dandapat

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