Setting an error detection infrastructure with low cost acoustic wave detectors

2012 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 333-343 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gaurang Upasani ◽  
Xavier Vera ◽  
Antonio González
Keyword(s):  
Acoustic Wave ◽  
Error Detection ◽  
Low Cost

scholarly journals Exploiting Existing Comparators for Fine-Grained Low-Cost Error Detection

2014 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-24
Author(s):  
Gulay Yalcin ◽  
Oguz Ergin ◽  
Emrah Islek ◽  
Osman Sabri Unsal ◽  
Adrian Cristal
Keyword(s):  
Error Detection ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Fine Grained

RF-MEMS Based Oscillators

2012 ◽  
pp. 120-155
Author(s):  
Anis Nurashikin Nordin
Keyword(s):  
Acoustic Wave ◽  
Rf Mems ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Bulk Acoustic Wave ◽  
Mems Devices ◽  
Device Structure ◽  
Micro Electro Mechanical Systems ◽  
Wireless Transceiver ◽  
Film Bulk

Today’s high-tech consumer market demand complex, portable personal wireless consumer devices that are low-cost and have small sizes. Creative methods of combining mature integrated circuit (IC) fabrication techniques with innovative radio-frequency micro-electro-mechanical systems (RF-MEMS) devices has given birth to wireless transceiver components, which operate at higher frequencies but are manufactured at the low-cost of standard ICs. Oscillators, RF bandpass filters, and low noise amplifiers are the most critical and important modules of any wireless transceiver. Their individual characteristics determine the overall performance of a transceiver. This chapter illustrates RF-oscillators that utilize MEMS devices such as resonators, varactors, and inductors for frequency generation. Emphasis will be given on state of the art RF-MEMS components such as film bulk acoustic wave, surface acoustic wave, flexural mode resonators, lateral and vertical varactors, and solenoid and planar inductors. The advantages and disadvantages of each device structure are described, with reference to the most recent work published in the field.

scholarly journals An Efficient Hardware-Based Fault-Tolerant Method for SMS4

2018 ◽  
Vol 208 ◽  
pp. 02005
Author(s):  
Hanguang Luo ◽  
Guangjun Wen ◽  
Jian Su
Keyword(s):  
Error Detection ◽  
Wireless Lan ◽  
Fault Tolerant ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Primary Objective ◽  
Data Confidentiality ◽  
Detection Scheme ◽  
Detection Delay ◽  
Encryption Decryption ◽  
Online Error Detection

The SMS4 cryptosystem has been used in the Wireless LAN Authentication and Privacy Infrastructure (WAPI) standard for providing data confidentiality in China. So far, reliability has not been considered a primary objective in original version. However, a single fault in the encryption/decryption process can completely change the result of the cryptosystem no matter the natural or malicious injected faults. In this paper, we proposed low-cost structure-independent fault detection scheme for SMS4 cryptosystem which is capable of performing online error detection and can detect a single bit fault or odd multiple bit faults in coverage of 100 percent. Finally, the proposed techniques have been validated on Virtex-7 families FPGA platform to analyze its power consumption, overhead and time delay. It only needs 85 occupied Slices and 8.72mW to run a fault-tolerant scheme of SMS4 cryptosystem with 0.735ns of detection delay. Our new scheme increases in minimum redundancy to enhance cryptosystem’s reliability and achieve a better performance compared with the previous scheme.

scholarly journals Perturbation Analysis of a Multiple Layer Guided Love Wave Sensor in a Viscoelastic Environment

Sensors ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (20) ◽  
pp. 4533 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tao Wang ◽  
Ryan Murphy ◽  
Jing Wang ◽  
Shyam S. Mohapatra ◽  
Subhra Mohapatra ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Acoustic Wave ◽  
Surface Acoustic Wave ◽  
Liquid Layer ◽  
Perturbation Analysis ◽  
Love Wave ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Maxwell Model ◽  
Theoretical Models ◽  
Fast Response ◽  
Liquid Environment

Surface acoustic wave sensors have the advantage of fast response, low-cost, and wireless interfacing capability and they have been used in the medical analysis, material characterization, and other application fields that immerse the device under a liquid environment. The theoretical analysis of the single guided layer shear horizontal acoustic wave based on the perturbation theory has seen developments that span the past 20 years. However, multiple guided layer systems under a liquid environment have not been thoroughly analyzed by existing theoretical models. A dispersion equation previously derived from a system of three rigidly coupled elastic mass layers is extended and developed in this study with multiple guided layers to analyze how the liquid layer’s properties affect the device’s sensitivity. The combination of the multiple layers to optimize the sensitivity of an acoustic wave sensor is investigated in this study. The Maxwell model of viscoelasticity is applied to represent the liquid layer. A thorough analysis of the complex velocity due to the variations of the liquid layer’s properties and thickness is derived and discussed to optimize multilayer Surface acoustic wave (SAW) sensor design. Numerical simulation of the sensitivity with a liquid layer on top of two guided layers is investigated in this study as well. The parametric investigation was conducted by varying the thicknesses for the liquid layer and the guided layers. The effect of the liquid layer viscosity on the sensitivity of the design is also presented in this study. The two guided layer device can achieve higher sensitivity than the single guided layer counterpart in a liquid environment by optimizing the second guided layer thickness. This perturbation analysis is valuable for Love wave sensor optimization to detect the liquid biological samples and analytes.

An Optimized FPGA Implementation of CAN 2.0 Protocol Error Detection Circuitry

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 602
Author(s):  
Md Farukh Hashmi ◽  
Avinash G. Keskar
Keyword(s):  
Embedded System ◽  
Data Storage ◽  
Error Detection ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Disk Drive ◽  
Critical Issue ◽  
Subsequent Treatment ◽  
Area Network ◽  
Reconfigurable Platform ◽  
Vhdl Code

Controller Area Network is an ideal serial bus design suitable for modern embedded system based networks. It finds its use in most of critical applications, where error detection and subsequent treatment on error is a critical issue. CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) block was developed on FPGA in order to meet the needs for simple, low power and low cost wireless communication. This paper gives a short overview of CRC block in the Digital transmitter based on the CAN 2.0 protocols. CRC is the most preferred method of encoding because it provides very efficient protection against commonly occurring burst errors, and is easily implemented. This technique is also sometimes applied to data storage devices, such as a disk drive. In this paper a technique to model the error detection circuitry of CAN 2.0 protocols on reconfigurable platform have been discussed? The software simulation results are presented in the form of timing diagram.FPGA implementation results shows that the circuitry requires very small amount of digital hardware. The Purpose of the research is to diversify the design methods by using VHDL code entry through Modelsim 5.5e simulator and Xilinx ISE8.3i.The VHDL code is used to characterize the CRC block behavior which is then simulated, synthesized and successfully implemented on Sparten3 FPGA .Here, Simulation and Synthesized results are also presented to verify the functionality of the CRC -16 Block. The data rate of CRC block is 250 kbps .Estimated power consumption and maximum operating frequency of the circuitry is also provided.

scholarly journals Low-Cost Digital Test Solution for Symbol Error Detection of RF ZigBee Transmitters

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Vayssade ◽  
F. Azais ◽  
L. Latorre ◽  
F. Lefevre
Keyword(s):  
Error Detection ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Test Solution ◽  
Digital Test

The Development and Applications of SAW RFID Technology

2014 ◽  
Vol 945-949 ◽  
pp. 2358-2362
Author(s):  
Fei Chen ◽  
Jian Mao
Keyword(s):  
Acoustic Wave ◽  
Control Systems ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Intelligent Transportation ◽  
Harsh Environments ◽  
Rfid Technology ◽  
Rfid System ◽  
District Personnel ◽  
Vehicle Management ◽  
Reading Distance

SAW (Surface acoustic wave) is an elastic wave, which spreads in the presence of solid half-space and the energy concentrates on the vicinity of the solid surface. SAW-RFID technology is purely passive and low cost, long reading distance and resistant to harsh environments. It has a wide use in the intelligent transportation, logistics management, access control systems, district personnel and vehicle management and other fields. This paper focuses on the principles of the SAW-RFID system, introduces some multi-recognition ways of the SAW-RFID system in detail and discusses the applications of SAW-RFID technology.

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