Automated temperature control system for vagal cooling

1988 ◽  
Vol 65 (1) ◽  
pp. 469-472
Author(s):  
E. J. Cha ◽  
E. Chow ◽  
D. M. Vega ◽  
S. M. Yamashiro
Keyword(s):  
Control System ◽  
Steady State ◽  
Temperature Control ◽  
Rise Time ◽  
Electronic Circuit ◽  
Cooling System ◽  
Temperature Control System ◽  
Present Apparatus ◽  
High Flows ◽  
Vagal Cooling

An automated cooling system for vagal cold blockade was developed. A simple electronic circuit is described that enabled regulation of the steady-state nerve or circulant temperature to within +/- 0.1 degree C by alternating the cold circulant between low and high flows (10 and 350 ml/min, respectively). The 90% rise time ranged from 15 to 40 s depending on the desired steady state and the surrounding temperatures. The present apparatus can be conveniently and safely used, especially for differential vagal cold blockade.

scholarly journals Performance Analysis of Reheat Steam Temperature Control System of Thermal Power Unit Based on Constrained Predictive Control

Complexity ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoli Li ◽  
Jian Liu ◽  
Kang Wang ◽  
Fuqiang Wang ◽  
Yang Li
Keyword(s):  
Control System ◽  
Steady State ◽  
Power Unit ◽  
Predictive Control ◽  
Temperature Control ◽  
Control Algorithm ◽  
Thermal Power ◽  
Temperature Control System ◽  
Steam Temperature ◽  
Reheat Steam

The reheat steam temperature control system of thermal power unit is a complex control object with time-varying parameters and large delay. In order to achieve precise control of reheat steam temperature, the performance of the reheat temperature control system is analyzed according to the data that are obtained based on the constrained predictive control algorithm. Firstly, the process and mathematical model of reheat steam temperature control system are introduced. Then the principle of constrained predictive control algorithm is analyzed. Finally, the steady-state values of control quantities of reheat steam temperature control system under different conditions are given by MATLAB simulation, and, by analyzing the steady-state values and steady-state time of the input and output of the system, the reference values and the regulating law of the control quantities and the specific constraint range of the control quantities of the system are given, which can provide reference data and theoretical basis for the field adjustment of the reheat steam temperature control system in power plant and improve the safety and effectiveness of the system.

scholarly journals Performance Improvement of Water Temperature Control using Anti-windup Proportional Integral Derivative

2018 ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Agung Surya Wibowo ◽  
Erwin Susanto
Keyword(s):  
Control System ◽  
Steady State ◽  
Water Temperature ◽  
Performance Improvement ◽  
Temperature Control ◽  
Controller Design ◽  
Temperature Control System ◽  
Proportional Integral Derivative ◽  
Steady State Condition ◽  
Instability Problem

In this research, the controller was implemented in water temperature control system. This system has delay and saturation effect that caused instability problem in system. One of the effects occurred was windup effect. So, the implementation of controller needs to add anti-windup system. This paper described the comparison between 2 methods of controller design, conventional PID method and PID with Anti-Windup method.  The conventional PID method resulted the system that was hardly to achieve the steady state condition. This was caused by windup effect as the system get saturation. The integrator part in PID will get bigger. The solution to fix this instability problem was by using the PID with Anti-Windup. The result of experiment showed that the output response from the control system with the anti-windup PID has a more stable than that of the conventional PID

Design of Injection Mold for a Large LCD TV Panel

2013 ◽  
Vol 423-426 ◽  
pp. 1982-1989
Author(s):  
Jian An Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Control System ◽  
Temperature Control ◽  
Surface Finish ◽  
Cooling System ◽  
Temperature Control System ◽  
Injection Mold ◽  
Working Process ◽  
Assembly Drawing ◽  
Structure Scheme

The overall injection mold structure scheme was determined based on the processing analysis of a large LCD TV panel. Specific heating/cooling system and temperature control system aiming for better surface finish were designed. The runner system, which starts from a pin valve hot runner system and turn to cold runner and then to banana-like gates, was obtained. Lifters used for smooth ejection and pulling side cores were presented. The venting system and the material for the cavity plate were introduced. The assembly drawing was shown and the working process of the mold was described at last.

scholarly journals Evaporative snout cooling system on the performance of lactating sows and their litters in a subtropical region

2015 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 342-347 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonas Perin ◽  
Thais Schwarz Gaggini ◽  
Samuel Manica ◽  
Diogo Magnabosco ◽  
Mari Lourdes Bernardi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Weight Loss ◽  
Control System ◽  
Control Systems ◽  
Temperature Control ◽  
Cooling System ◽  
Temperature Control System ◽  
Subtropical Region ◽  
Voluntary Feed Intake ◽  
Lactating Sows ◽  
And Performance

The aim of the study was to evaluate the influence of different temperature control systems on the voluntary feed intake (VFI), percentage of weight loss (PWL) and performance of lactating sows as well as on the weight of their piglets. Two systems were used: traditional temperature control system (TTCS) with curtain management and an evaporative snout cooling system (ESCS). The study was performed during the summer of 2011. After farrowing and at the weaning, 241 sows were weighed to evaluate the PWL during lactation. TTCS sows lost more weight (5.3±0.9%; P<0.05) than ESCS sows (2.2±0.9%). VFI was measured at intervals of four days in 32 primiparous and 39 multiparous sows. ESCS sows had higher VFI (5.8±0.2kg day-1; P<0.05) than TTCS sows (4.8±0.2kg day-1). Primiparous sows (4.4±0.2kg day-1) had a lower VFI than multiparous sows (6.3±0.2kg day-1, P<0.05) regardless of the temperature control system. Primiparous sows in the TTCS (10.9±1.3 days) had a longer weaning-to-oestrus interval than primiparous sows in the ESCS (7.0±1.2 days, P<0.05). Subsequent litter size tended to be higher (P=0.095) in ESCS than in TTCS (12.0±0.5 and 10.9±0.6 piglets born, respectively). Litters housed in ESCS were heavier (65.3±1.4kg; P<0.05) at weaning than litters in TTCS (60.7±1.4kg). The results suggest that in general sows and piglets housed in the ESCS have better performance than sows and piglets housed in TTCS.

Temperature Control System for Transformer Three-Phase 50 Hz 2500 kVA

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 88
Author(s):  
Suci Rahmatia ◽  
Marsah Zaysi Makhudzia
Keyword(s):  
Optimal Control ◽  
Control System ◽  
Heat Loss ◽  
Temperature Control ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Temperature Control System ◽  
Iron Core ◽  
Electrical Device ◽  
Optimal Control System ◽  
Three Phase

<p><em>Abstrak <strong>- </strong></em><strong>Transformator adalah peralatan listrik yang sangat vital dalam proses pembangkitan maupun transmisi energi listrik karena transformator dapat menaikkan atau menurunkan tegangan. Pada proses menaikkan dan menurunkan tegangan biasanya sering timbul panas akibat rugi – rugi tembaga pada inti besi dan kumparannya sehingga pada kondisi overload akan menimbulkan pemanasan yang berlebih dan dapat mempengaruhi kinerja transformator. Oleh karena itu dibuat sistem kontrol temperatur pada transformer yang dapat mengontrol temperatur di dalam transformator saat bekerja pada kondisi overload, sehigga transformatornya tidak terbakar. Dial thermometer digunakan sebagai alat yang mengontrol temperatur transformator pada sistem kontrol temperatur. Agar mendapatkan sistem kontrol yang optimal, maka setting temperatur pada dial thermometer di sesuaikan dengan temperatur maksimal tranformator dapat bekerja. Sehingga pada saat temperatur tertentu dial thermometer dapat memberikan sinyal untuk membunyikan alarm dan mengaktifkan kontrol kipas sehingga kipas dapat bekerja menurunkan temperatur transformator.<em></em></strong></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Kata kunci - </em></strong><em>transformator, rugi – rugi tembaga, temperatur, sistem kontrol, dial thermometer<strong>.</strong></em></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><em>Abstract <strong>- </strong></em><strong>A transformer is an electrical device that is vital in the generation and transmission of electrical energy because the transformer can raise (stepping up) or lower (stepping down) the voltage. In the process of raising and lowering the voltage is usually often caused heat loss of copper in iron core and coil so that the overload condition will cause excessive warming and can affect the performance of the transformer. Therefore, a temperature control system on the transformer can control the temperature inside the transformer while working under overload conditions, so the transformer is not burned. Dial thermometer is used as a device that controls the temperature of the transformer in the temperature control system. In order to obtain an optimal control system, the temperature setting on the dial thermometer adjusted to the maximum transformer temperature can work. So that when a certain temperature dial thermometer can provide a signal to sound the alarm and activate the fan control so that the fan can work down the transformer temperature.</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong><em>Keywords -  </em></strong><em>transformator, loss of copper, themperature, control system, dial thermometer<strong></strong></em></p>

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