scholarly journals Bidens pilosaL. (Asteraceae): Botanical Properties, Traditional Uses, Phytochemistry, and Pharmacology

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arlene P. Bartolome ◽  
Irene M. Villaseñor ◽  
Wen-Chin Yang
Keyword(s):  
Present Review ◽  
Perennial Herb ◽  
Bidens Pilosa ◽  
Traditional Use ◽  
Medicinal Uses ◽  
Tropical Regions ◽  
Traditional Uses ◽  
Pharmacology And Toxicology ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Globally Distributed

There are 230 to 240 knownBidensspecies. Among them,Bidens pilosais a representative perennial herb, globally distributed across temperate and tropical regions.B. pilosahas been traditionally used in foods and medicines without obvious adverse effects. Despite significant progress in phytochemical and biological analyses ofB. pilosaover the past few years, comprehensive and critical reviews of this plant are anachronistic or relatively limited in scope. The present review aims to summarize up-to-date information on the phytochemistry, pharmacology, and toxicology ofB. pilosafrom the literature. In addition to botanical studies and records of the traditional use ofB. pilosain over 40 diseases, scientific studies investigating the potential medicinal uses of this species and its constituent phytochemicals for a variety of disorders are presented and discussed. The structure, bioactivity, and likely mechanisms of action ofB. pilosaand its phytochemicals are emphasized. Although some progress has been made, further rigorous efforts are required to investigate the individual compounds isolated fromB. pilosato understand and validate its traditional uses and develop clinical applications. The present review provides preliminary information and gives guidance for further basic and clinical research into this plant.

scholarly journals Botanical, Pharmacological, Phytochemical, and Toxicological Aspects of the Antidiabetic PlantBidens pilosaL.

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen-Chin Yang
Keyword(s):  
Present Review ◽  
Bidens Pilosa ◽  
Traditional Use ◽  
The Past ◽  
Preliminary Information ◽  
Structure Activity ◽  
Biological Studies ◽  
Relationship Of

Bidens pilosaL. is an easy-to-grow, widespread, and palatable perennial on earth. Hence, it has traditionally been used as foods and medicines without noticeable adverse effects. Despite significant advancement in chemical and biological studies ofB. pilosaover the past few years, comprehensive and critical reviews on its anti-diabetic properties are missing. The present review is to summarize up-to-date information on the pharmacology, phytochemistry, and toxicology ofB. pilosa, in regard to type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes from the literature. In addition to botanical studies and records of the traditional use ofB. pilosain diabetes, scientific studies investigating antidiabetic action of this species and its active phytochemicals are presented and discussed. The structure and biosynthesis ofB. pilosaand its polyynes in relation to their anti-diabetic action and mechanism are emphasized. Although some progress has been made, rigorous efforts are further required to unlock the molecular basis and structure-activity relationship of the polyynes isolated fromB. pilosabefore their clinical applications. The present review provides preliminary information and gives guidance for further anti-diabetic research and development of this plant.

scholarly journals ETHNOMEDICINAL, PHYTOCHEMICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF FLACOURTIA JANGOMAS: A REVIEW

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sajeesha Sasi ◽  
Nishat Anjum ◽  
Y. C. Tripathi
Keyword(s):  
Wide Spectrum ◽  
Chemical Constituents ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Cytotoxic Activities ◽  
Active Components ◽  
Comprehensive Overview ◽  
Medicinal Uses ◽  
Tropical Regions ◽  
Traditional Uses ◽  
Isolation And Characterization

Flacourtia jangomas (Lour.) Raeusch., a small tree of Willow family distributed throughout tropical regions of East Africa and Asia is well-known for its culinary and medicinal uses. The plant has received increasing interest due to its limonoid constituents. Phytochemical studies have led to the isolation and characterization of an array of bioactive compounds and pharmacological investigations have validated the traditional uses of the species as well as discovered some new bioefficacies. The aim of the review is to present an updated and comprehensive overview of traditional uses, ethnomedicinal significance, phytochemical and pharmacological aspects of F. jangomas to highlight its ethnopharmacological use and to explore its therapeutic potentials thereby providing a basis for future research. Relevant information and literature on F. jangomas from electronic databases such as Academic Journals, Google, Google Scholar, PubMed, Web of Science, and Science Direct were consulted and analyzed. Available literatures evidently demonstrate that F. jangomas possess a wide spectrum of pharmacological activities that could be explained by the presence of varied range of chemical constituents. Phytochemical and pharmacological investigations showed that extracts of different parts and major active components of F. jangomas had antimicrobial, analgesic, antidiabetic, antidiarrheal, antioxidant and cytotoxic activities. This emphasizes the need for further investigation to explore more bioactive chemical constituents and new bioefficacies of the plant and to establish a credible relationship between molecular structure and activity of compounds.

The Nutritional and Health Potential of Blackjack (Bidens pilosa l.)

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-66
Author(s):  
Rose Mujila Mboya
Keyword(s):  
Respiratory Infections ◽  
Perennial Herb ◽  
Bidens Pilosa ◽  
Tropical Regions ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
The World

Blackjack (bidens pilosa l.) grows naturally as a perennial herb across the world, especially in tropical regions, and it is used in many parts of the world for treating illnesses such as diarrhea, indigestion, wounds, and respiratory infections. Blackjack's agricultural and pharmaceutical benefits have been well studied by scientists, following which several suggestions for using it as a source of supplements and alternative antibiotics have been made. Moreover, blackjack is edible but very much underutilized for food purposes. In this article, the author reviews the advantages and disadvantages of blackjack and argues for the deliberation of promoting its use for food.

scholarly journals Alepidea amatymbicaEckl. & Zeyh.: A Review of Its Traditional Uses, Phytochemistry, Pharmacology, and Toxicology

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. A. Wintola ◽  
A. J. Afolayan
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Information ◽  
Traditional Use ◽  
Traditional Uses ◽  
Medicinal Value ◽  
Online Databases ◽  
Brine Shrimps ◽  
History Of ◽  
Pharmacology And Toxicology ◽  
Dried Extract ◽  
The University

Alepidea amatymbicais an important medicinal plant in Southern Africa with a long history of traditional use for the management of conditions like colds, coughs, sore throat, influenza, asthma, and abdominal cramps. Despite the much acclaimed traditional uses of the plant, there is a dearth of scientific information on the review of this plant. Hence, this review is aimed at providing information on the botany, phytochemistry, pharmacology, and toxicology ofA. amatymbica. This review uses all the synonyms of the plant obtained from the plant list. Google scholar, Science Direct, PubMed, and Scopus were made use of in addition to the University of Fort Hare’s online databases. All the phytochemical studies onAlepidea amatymbicaobtained from the literature reported the presence of kaurene-type diterpenoids and their derivatives. Pharmacological areas identified onA. amatymbicafresh and dried extract include antibacterial, antifungal, sedative, astringent, antimalarial, anti-inflammatory, antihelminthes, antihypertensive, anti-HIV, and diuretic activities. Literature search onA. amatymbicarevealed the use of cell line, brine shrimps, and rats for the determination of the toxicity in the plant. Clinical trials and product development to fully exploit the medicinal value are also required to validate its folklore use in traditional medicine.

The Nutritional and Health Potential of Blackjack (Bidens pilosa l.)

2021 ◽  
pp. 1210-1232
Author(s):  
Rose Mujila Mboya
Keyword(s):  
Respiratory Infections ◽  
Perennial Herb ◽  
Bidens Pilosa ◽  
Tropical Regions ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
The World

Blackjack (bidens pilosa l.) grows naturally as a perennial herb across the world, especially in tropical regions, and it is used in many parts of the world for treating illnesses such as diarrhea, indigestion, wounds, and respiratory infections. Blackjack's agricultural and pharmaceutical benefits have been well studied by scientists, following which several suggestions for using it as a source of supplements and alternative antibiotics have been made. Moreover, blackjack is edible but very much underutilized for food purposes. In this article, the author reviews the advantages and disadvantages of blackjack and argues for the deliberation of promoting its use for food.

scholarly journals Bidens pilosa L. (Asteraceae): traditional use in a community of southern Brazil

2013 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
C.C. Borges ◽  
T. F. Matos ◽  
J. Moreira ◽  
A.E. Rossato ◽  
V. C. Zanette ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bidens Pilosa ◽  
Traditional Use ◽  
Preparation Methods ◽  
Tropical Regions ◽  
Popular Knowledge ◽  
Pharmaceutical Form ◽  
Scientific Validation ◽  
Part Plant ◽  
Inflammatory Action ◽  
Selection Of

The correct use of plants for therapeutic purposes requires selection of those showing efficacy and safety based on the popular tradition and/or scientific validation. Bidens pilosa L. is a species that widely occurs in tropical regions and is known in Brazil as "picão-preto". Four agents from the Health Pastoral Service were identified in the region of Criciuma, Santa Catarina State, for their popular knowledge of Bidens pilosa. The study was conducted by means of interview which provided data concerning the knowledge of "picão preto", handling, used plant part, plant/solvent proportion, preparation methods, administration route/dosage, indication and restrictions. The pharmaceutical form, as well as the posology, was significantly variable. Analysis of the collected data showed anti-inflammatory action as the main therapeutic indication.

scholarly journals Cichorium intybus: Traditional Uses, Phytochemistry, Pharmacology, and Toxicology

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Renée A. Street ◽  
Jasmeen Sidana ◽  
Gerhard Prinsloo
Keyword(s):  
Cichorium Intybus ◽  
Medicinal Uses ◽  
Traditional Uses ◽  
Toxicological Data ◽  
Coffee Substitute ◽  
History Of ◽  
Pharmacology And Toxicology ◽  
Pharmacological Potential ◽  
History Of Use ◽  
Scientific Validation

The genusCichorium(Asteraceae) is made up of six species with major geographical presence in Europe and Asia.Cichorium intybus, commonly known as chicory, is well known as a coffee substitute but is also widely used medicinally to treat various ailments ranging from wounds to diabetes. Although this plant has a rich history of use in folklore, many of its constituents have not been explored for their pharmacological potential. Toxicological data onC. intybusis currently limited. This review focuses on the economic and culturally important medicinal uses ofC. intybus. Traditional uses, scientific validation, and phytochemical composition are discussed in detail.

Momordica balsamina L.: An Appraisal on Morphology, Ecological Diversity, Phytochemistry, Pharmacological and Biotechnological Applications

2020 ◽  
Vol 06 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saheed Sabiu ◽  
Christiana Eleojo Aruwa ◽  
Viresh Mohanlall ◽  
Himansu Baijnath
Keyword(s):  
Relevant Information ◽  
Perennial Herb ◽  
Biotechnological Applications ◽  
Tropical Regions ◽  
Toxicological Data ◽  
Human Disorders ◽  
Potential Applications ◽  
Baseline Information ◽  
The Caribbean ◽  
Bioactive Agents

Background: Momordica balsamina L. is a monoecious climbing vine and perennial herb native to the tropical regions of Asia, Arabia and the Caribbean, and with prominent presence in Nigeria, Botswana, Namibia, Swaziland and Southern African provinces. While evidence of its anecdotal usage as medicine exist, scientific reports complementing the claims are still emerging or at their infancy. Objective: This review appraised the morphology, therapeutic and biotechnological significance of M. balsamina. Method: Online resources such as Google Scholar, PubMed, ScienceDirect and MeSH were utilized for literature search and included relevant information from inception till May 2020 to streamline sought outcomes for in-depth discussion. Results: The data gathered and considered worthy of inclusion in this study revealed that M. balsamina is rich in phytonutrients of medicinal significance with cucurbitane-type triterpenoids, balsamin and momordins well characterized and fully elucidated. These compounds and other novel bioactive agents in M. balsamina have found remarkable pharmacological relevance and could further be harnessed for use against several debilitating human disorders. Conclusion: The potential applications of M. balsamina as nutraceutical and pharmaceutical agent should not be undermined. Also, with the inadequate toxicological data on this wild species, its consumption should be with caution and translational studies that could advance scientific knowledge and aid better understanding of both its pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics without sidelining its potent biotechnological applications are highly encouraged. It is hoped that this paper will provide baseline information that could serve as a guide and inspiration for further studies on the prospects of M. balsamina.

scholarly journals Zingiber zerumbet(L.) Smith: A Review of Its Ethnomedicinal, Chemical, and Pharmacological Uses

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. J. Yob ◽  
S. Mohd. Jofrry ◽  
M. M. R. Meor. Mohd. Affandi ◽  
L. K. Teh ◽  
M. Z. Salleh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Medicinal Plant ◽  
Traditional Medicine ◽  
Biological Evaluation ◽  
Perennial Herb ◽  
Zingiber Zerumbet ◽  
Tropical Countries ◽  
Traditional Uses ◽  
Worm Infestation

Zingiber zerumbetSm., locally known to the Malay as “Lempoyang,” is a perennial herb found in many tropical countries, including Malaysia. The rhizomes ofZ. zerumbet, particularly, have been regularly used as food flavouring and appetizer in various Malays' cuisines while the rhizomes extracts have been used in Malay traditional medicine to treat various types of ailments (e.g., inflammatory- and pain-mediated diseases, worm infestation and diarrhea). Research carried out using differentin vitroandin vivoassays of biological evaluation support most of these claims. The active pharmacological component ofZ. zerumbetrhizomes most widely studied is zerumbone. This paper presents the botany, traditional uses, chemistry, and pharmacology of this medicinal plant.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document