scholarly journals Full-Duplex Mode in Amplify-and-Forward Relay Channels: Outage Probability and Ergodic Capacity

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rongyi Hu ◽  
Chunjing Hu ◽  
Jiamo Jiang ◽  
Xinqian Xie ◽  
Lei Song
Keyword(s):  
Outage Probability ◽  
Relay Node ◽  
Ergodic Capacity ◽  
Full Duplex ◽  
Relay Channels ◽  
Amplify And Forward ◽  
Half Duplex ◽  
Single Relay ◽  
Close Form ◽  
Loop Interference

This paper investigates the outage probability and ergodic capacity performances for full-duplex mode in two-way amplify-and-forward relay channels. The two-way relay channels which consist of two source nodes and a single relay node working in full-duplex mode, are assumed as independent and identically distributed as Rayleigh fading. The self-interference or loop interference of the relay is unavoidably investigated for full-duplex mode. And the close-form expressions for the outage probability and ergodic capacity of full-duplex mode are derived, considering both loop interference and the coefficients of two-way relay amplify-and-forward channels. To further facilitate the performance of full-duplex mode, the half-duplex modes over different transmission time slots are analyzed. Simulation results point out the effect of loop interference on outage probability and ergodic capacity of two-way amplify-and-forward relay channels with full-duplex mode and show that full-duplex mode can achieve better performance in terms of capacity and even outperform half-duplex modes in the presence of loop interference.

scholarly journals Outage Performance of Bidirectional Full-Duplex Amplify-and-Forward Relay Network with Transmit Antenna Selection and Maximal Ratio Combining

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 62-69
Author(s):  
R. Rajesh ◽  
P. G. S. Velmurugan ◽  
S. J. Thiruvengadam ◽  
P. S. Mallick
Keyword(s):  
Antenna Selection ◽  
Relay Node ◽  
Maximal Ratio Combining ◽  
Full Duplex ◽  
Relay Network ◽  
Amplify And Forward ◽  
Transmit Antenna Selection ◽  
Outage Performance ◽  
Half Duplex ◽  
Af Relay

In this paper, a bidirectional full-duplex amplify- and-forward (AF) relay network with multiple antennas at source nodes is proposed. Assuming that the channel state information is known at the source nodes, transmit antenna selection and maximal ratio combining (MRC) are employed when source nodes transmit information to the relay node and receive information from the relay node respectively, in order to improve the overall signal-to-interference plus noise ratio (SINR). Analytical expressions are derived for tight upper bound SINR at the relay node and source nodes upon reception. Further, losed form expressions are also derived for end-to-end outage probability of the proposed bidirectional full-duplex AF relay network in the Nakagami-m fading channel environment. Although self-interference at the relay node limits the performance of the full-duplex network, the outage performance of the proposed network is better than that of conventional bidirectional full-duplex and half-duplex AF relay networks, due to the selection diversity gain in TAS and diversity and array gain in MRC.

scholarly journals Power Optimized Single Relay Selection with an Improved Link-Adaptive-Regenerative Protocol

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Jie Li ◽  
Jianrong Bao ◽  
Shenji Luan ◽  
Bin Jiang ◽  
Chao Liu
Keyword(s):  
Outage Probability ◽  
Cooperative Communications ◽  
Power Efficiency ◽  
Relay Selection ◽  
Relay Node ◽  
Link Quality ◽  
Selection Strategy ◽  
Amplify And Forward ◽  
Selection Scheme ◽  
Single Relay

To improve the reliability and efficiency in cooperative communications, a power optimized single relay selection scheme is proposed by increasing the diversity effort with an improved link-adaptive-regenerative (ILAR) protocol. The protocol determines the forwarding power of a relay node by comparing the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) at both sides of the node; thus it improves the power efficiency. Moreover, it also proposes a single relay selection strategy to maximize the instantaneous SNR product, which ensures the approximate best channel link quality for good relay forwarding. And the system adjusts the forwarding power in real time and also selects the best relay node participated in the cooperative forwarding. In addition, the cooperation in the protocol is analyzed and the approximate expression of the bit-error-rate (BER) and the outage probability at high SNRs are also derived. Simulation results indicate that the BER and outage probability of the relay selection scheme by the ILAR protocol outperform other contrast schemes of current existing protocols. At BER of 10−2, the proposed scheme with ILAR protocol outperforms those of the decoded-and-forward (DF), the selected DF (SDF), and the amplify-and-forward (AF) protocols by 3.5, 3.5 and 7 dB, respectively. Moreover, the outage probability of the relay system decreases with the growth of the relay number. Therefore, the proposed relay selection scheme with ILAR strategies can be properly used in cooperative communications for good reliability and high power efficiency.

scholarly journals Exploiting Impact of Hardware Impairments in NOMA: Adaptive Transmission Mode in FD/HD and Application in Internet-of-Things

Sensors ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (6) ◽  
pp. 1293 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chi-Bao Le ◽  
Dinh-Thuan Do ◽  
Miroslav Voznak
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Multiple Access ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Relay Node ◽  
Ergodic Capacity ◽  
Adaptive Transmission ◽  
Full Duplex ◽  
Transmission Strategy ◽  
Hardware Impairments ◽  
Half Duplex

In this paper, a cooperative non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) system is studied for the Internet-of-Things (IoT) in which a master node intends to serve multiple client nodes. The adaptive transmission strategy is proposed at the relay node, i.e., the relay can be half-duplex (HD) and/or full duplex (FD). In practical terms, numerous low-cost devices are deployed in such IoT systems and it exhibits degraded performance due to hardware imperfections. In particular, the effects of hardware impairments in the NOMA users are investigated. Specifically, the closed-form expressions are derived for the outage probability. Moreover, the ergodic capacity is also analysed. This study also comparatively analyzes the orthogonal multiple access (OMA) and NOMA with HD and/or FD relaying. The numerical results are corroborated through Monte Carlo simulations.

scholarly journals Evaluating the effect of self-interference on the performance of full-duplex two-way relaying communication with energy harvesting

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Phong Nguyen- Huu ◽  
Khuong Ho- Van ◽  
Vo Nguyen Quoc Bao
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Closed Form ◽  
Fading Channels ◽  
Relay Node ◽  
Full Duplex ◽  
Closed Form Expression ◽  
Amplify And Forward ◽  
Time Switching ◽  
Half Duplex ◽  
Specific Source

In this paper, we study the throughput and outage probability (OP) of two-way relaying (TWR) communication system with energy harvesting (EH). The system model consists two source nodes and a relay node which operates in full-duplex (FD) mode. The effect of self-interference (SI) due to the FD operation on the system performance is evaluated for both one-way full duplex (OWFD) and two-way full duplex (TWFD) diagrams where the amplify-and-forward (AF) relay node collects energy harvesting with the time switching (TS) scheme. We first propose an individual OP expression for each specific source. Then, we derive the exact closed-form overall OP expression for the OWFD diagram. For the TWFD diagram, we propose an approximate closed-form expression for the overall OP. The overall OP comparison among hybrid systems (Two-Way Half-Duplex (TWHD), OWFD, TWFD) are also discussed.  Finally, the numerical/simulated results are presented for Rayleigh fading channels to demonstrate the correction of the proposed analysis.

scholarly journals Performance Of Full-Duplex One-Way And Two-Way Cooperative Relaying Networks

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 526
Author(s):  
Arunmozhi Sinouvassane ◽  
Nagarajan G
Keyword(s):  
Outage Probability ◽  
Network Coding ◽  
Average Rate ◽  
Arithmetic Function ◽  
Cooperative Relaying ◽  
Full Duplex ◽  
Amplify And Forward ◽  
Decode And Forward ◽  
Time Frequency ◽  
Loop Interference

<p>The wireless research requires concurrent transmission and reception in a single time/frequency channel with good spectral efficiency. The Full duplex system is the alternate for the conventional half duplex systems. An investigation on the need for a full duplex two way (FD-TWR) and one way relaying (FD-OWR) to improve the performance of outage probability and average rate employing amplify-and-forward (AF) and decode-and-forward (DF) protocol is considered. Further the relaying systems performance under the network coding schemes is taken into consideration. The outage probability and average rate of FD-TWR and FD-OWR using a physical layer network coding was performed. In contrast to “straightforward” network coding which performs arithmetic function on digital bit streams after information have been received. The result shows the DF protocol achieves better outage probability and average rate, when compared to the AF protocol. And comparing the full duplex schemes like FD-TWR and FD-OWR, it is found that the FD-TWR achieves better outage probability and average rate, when compared to the FD-OWR. The performance was extended with different loop interference among the relay antennas. The performance show that FD-TWR performs well even in spite of loop interference.<em></em></p><p><em> </em></p>

Jointly Optimal Precoder and Power Allocation for an Amplify-and-Forward Half-Duplex Relay System

2011 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Leonardo J. Rodríguez ◽  
Nghi H. Tran ◽  
Tho Le-Ngoc
Keyword(s):  
Power Allocation ◽  
Cooperative Diversity ◽  
Relay Node ◽  
Total Power ◽  
Asymptotic Performance ◽  
Amplify And Forward ◽  
Coding Gain ◽  
Half Duplex ◽  
Single Relay ◽  
System Power

This paper investigates the optimal precoder design and power allocation between the source and relay for a half-duplex single-relay non-orthogonal amplify-and-forward (NAF) system. Based on the pair-wise error probability (PEP) analysis, an optimal class of 2 × 2 precoders is first derived for the traditional power allocation scheme, where one-third of the system power is spent at the relay node, while two-thirds are spent at the source node. Different from optimal unitary precoders proposed earlier, the derived class of precoders indicates that the source should spend all its power transmitting a superposition of the symbols in the broadcast phase, while being silent in the cooperative phase, for optimal asymptotic performance. We then further address the problem of jointly optimal precoder and power allocation for the system under consideration. It is shown that the total power should be equally distributed to the source and the relay, and the source should again spend no power during the cooperative phase for the best asymptotic performance. Analytical and simulation results reveal that the proposed precoders not only exploit full cooperative diversity, but also provide significant coding gain over the optimal unitary precoders. For instance, a coding gain of around 1dB can be attained at the practical BER level of 10 − 5 for various modulation schemes.

scholarly journals Performance Evaluation of a Full-Duplex Relaying-Enabled Satellite Sensor Network

Sensors ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (24) ◽  
pp. 5453 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xigang Xia ◽  
Bo Yang ◽  
Zhiyu Liu ◽  
Kang An ◽  
Kefeng Guo
Keyword(s):  
Sensor Network ◽  
Elevation Angle ◽  
Ergodic Capacity ◽  
Propagation Loss ◽  
Full Duplex ◽  
Half Duplex ◽  
Performance Gains ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Loop Interference ◽  
Satellite Sensor

This paper investigates the performance of a full-duplex (FD) relaying-enabled satellite sensor network under residual loop interference, where the satellite uplink and the downlink transmissions simultaneously occur over the same frequency band. Specifically, the closed-form expressions for the outage probability and ergodic capacity of the FD relaying satellite sensor network are derived by considering residual loop interference, channel statistical property, propagation loss, geometric satellite antenna pattern, and terminal elevation angle. Simulation results show the achieved performance gains of a full-duplex relaying satellite sensor network over traditional half-duplex relaying, and highlight the impact of key system parameters on the performance of the considered FD relaying satellite sensor network.

scholarly journals Performance Analysis for Exact and Upper Bound Capacity in DF Energy Harvesting Full-Duplex with Hybrid TPSR Protocol

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Phu Tran Tin ◽  
Phan Van-Duc ◽  
Tan N. Nguyen ◽  
Le Anh Vu
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Upper Bound ◽  
Relay Node ◽  
Ergodic Capacity ◽  
Cooperative Relaying ◽  
Spectrum Efficiency ◽  
Full Duplex ◽  
Power Splitting ◽  
Decode And Forward ◽  
Relaying System

In this paper, we investigate the full-duplex (FD) decode-and-forward (DF) cooperative relaying system, whereas the relay node can harvest energy from radiofrequency (RF) signals of the source and then utilize the harvested energy to transfer the information to the destination. Specifically, a hybrid time-power switching-based relaying method is adopted, which leverages the benefits of time-switching relaying (TSR) and power-splitting relaying (PSR) protocols. While energy harvesting (EH) helps to reduce the limited energy at the relay, full-duplex is one of the most important techniques to enhance the spectrum efficiency by its capacity of transmitting and receiving signals simultaneously. Based on the proposed system model, the performance of the proposed relaying system in terms of the ergodic capacity (EC) is analyzed. Specifically, we derive the exact closed form for upper bound EC by applying some special function mathematics. Then, the Monte Carlo simulations are performed to validate the mathematical analysis and numerical results.

scholarly journals Performance Analysis of Full-Duplex Amplify-and-Forward Relay System with Hardware Impairments and Imperfect Self-Interference Cancellation

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ba Cao Nguyen ◽  
Xuan Nam Tran
Keyword(s):  
Interference Cancellation ◽  
Signal To Noise Ratio ◽  
Relay Node ◽  
Analytical Framework ◽  
Full Duplex ◽  
High Signal ◽  
Amplify And Forward ◽  
Relay System ◽  
Hardware Impairments ◽  
The Impact

In this paper, we analyze the performance of a full-duplex (FD) amplify-and-forward (AF) relay system with imperfect hardware. Besides the aggregate hardware impairments of the imperfect transceiver, we also consider the impact of residual self-interference (RSI) due to imperfect cancellation at the FD relay node. An analytical framework for analyzing the system performance including exact outage probability (OP), asymptotic OP, and approximate symbol error probability (SEP) is developed. In order to tackle these impacts, we propose an optimal power allocation scheme which can improve the outage performance of the FD relay node, especially at the high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) regime. Numerical results are presented for various evaluation scenarios and verified using the Monte Carlo simulations.

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