scholarly journals Abdominal Tumor in a 14-Year-Old Adolescent: Imperforate Hymen, Resulting in Hematocolpos—A Case Report and Review of the Literature

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-3 ◽  
Author(s):  
George Marios Makris ◽  
Doris Macchiella ◽  
Dennis Vaidakis ◽  
Charalampos Chrelias ◽  
Marco Johannes Battista ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Differential Diagnosis ◽  
3D Ultrasound ◽  
Medical Advice ◽  
Female Adolescents ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Abdominal Tumor ◽  
Imperforate Hymen ◽  
Abdominal Masses ◽  
2D Ultrasound

Background. Abdominal masses in female adolescents are uncommon. A rare cause of this condition is hematocolpos due to imperforate hymen.Case. We present a case of an unusually massive asymptomatic abdominal bulk in a 14-year-old female patient, who sought for medical advice after unusual abdominal pain lasting for few weeks. The patient was otherwise asymptomatic, apart from an unusual dramatic expansion of her abdominal wall during the last month. We describe the surgical management and the follow-up of the patient.Summary and Conclusion. Clinicians should keep in mind that an imperforate hymen can cause abdominal growth due to hematocolpos and include it in the differential diagnosis of such a clinical entity in female adolescents. 2D ultrasound is usually efficient for the confirmation of the diagnosis of hematocolpos, but 3D ultrasound is more accurate. Wide excision should be undertaken, as an initial approach, to avoid recurrence.

scholarly journals Gastroblastoma in Adulthood—A Rarity among Rare Cancers—A Case Report and Review of the Literature

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Giovanni Centonze ◽  
Alessandro Mangogna ◽  
Tiziana Salviato ◽  
Beatrice Belmonte ◽  
Laura Cattaneo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Young Adults ◽  
Differential Diagnosis ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Clinical Approach ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Adult Age ◽  
Rare Cancers ◽  
Mesenchymal Neoplasm ◽  
Worse Prognosis

Gastroblastoma (GB) is a rare gastric epithelial-mesenchymal neoplasm, first described by Miettinen et al. So far, all reported cases described the tumor in children or young adults, and similarities with other childhood blastomas have been postulated. We report a case of GB in a 43-year-old patient with long follow up and no recurrence up to 100 months after surgery. So far, this is the second case of GB occurring in the adult age >40-year-old. Hence, GB should be considered in the differential diagnosis of microscopically comparable conditions in adults carrying a worse prognosis and different clinical approach.

scholarly journals Systemic Pseudohypoaldosteronism Type I: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nasifa Nur ◽  
Cameron Lang ◽  
Juanita K. Hodax ◽  
Jose Bernardo Quintos
Keyword(s):  
Differential Diagnosis ◽  
Clinical Presentation ◽  
Genetic Disorder ◽  
Type I ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Severe Dehydration ◽  
Salt Wasting ◽  
Sodium Supplementation ◽  
Pseudohypoaldosteronism Type

Systemic pseudohypoaldosteronism (PHA) type I is a rare genetic disorder resulting from mutations in the subunits of the epithelial sodium channel that manifests as severe salt wasting, hyperkalemia, and metabolic acidosis in infancy. In this article we report a patient with systemic PHA type I presenting with severe dehydration due to salt wasting at 6 days of life. She was found to have a known mutation in the SCNN1A gene and subsequently required treatment with sodium supplementation. We also review the clinical presentation, differential diagnosis, and treatment of systemic PHA type I and summarize data from 27 cases with follow-up data.

scholarly journals Pancreatic Lipoma: A Pancreatic Incidentaloma Diagnosis with Computed Tomography

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amina Beddi ◽  
Aicha Merzem ◽  
Meryem Harmak ◽  
Hasna Belgadir ◽  
Omar Amriss ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Differential Diagnosis ◽  
Prostate Adenocarcinoma ◽  
Imaging Features ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Characteristic Features ◽  
Rare Benign Tumour ◽  
Pancreatic Incidentaloma ◽  
Ct And Mri

Lipoma of the pancreas is a rare benign tumour which is usually discovered incidentally on imaging. We present a case of an incidentally discovered pancreatic lipoma in a 79-year-old man with non-metastatic prostate adenocarcinoma who was referred to radiology for follow-up imaging. Fat-containing tumours originating from the pancreas are very rare. Most lipomas show characteristic features on imaging that allow their differentiation. We present the imaging features of a pancreatic lipoma on ultrasound, CT and MRI, discuss the differential diagnosis, and provide a brief review of the literature.

Bilateral protrusion of the buccal fat pad into the mouth of an infant

2005 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 181-184 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bianca Marques Santiago ◽  
Licínia Maria Damasceno ◽  
Laura Guimarães Primo
Keyword(s):  
Differential Diagnosis ◽  
Oral Cavity ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Fat Pad ◽  
Buccal Fat Pad ◽  
Anatomic Structure

The buccal fat pad is an anatomic structure, which contributes significantly to the prominence of the newborn’s and infant’s cheek. It is probably important in the suckling mechanism. In this article a case of unusual protrusion of this structure into the oral cavity of an infant is described. Besides the two-years of follow-up, a review of the literature is presented and a differential diagnosis is outlined. J Clin Pediatr Dent 29(2): 181-184, 2004

Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis of the Adult Cervical Spine: A Case Report and Literature Review

2018 ◽  
Vol 80 (01) ◽  
pp. 049-052 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ekkehard Hewer ◽  
Christian Ulrich ◽  
Ralph Schär
Keyword(s):  
Differential Diagnosis ◽  
Cervical Spine ◽  
Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis ◽  
Osteolytic Lesion ◽  
Rare Condition ◽  
Langerhans Cell ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Young Adult Patient ◽  
Important Differential Diagnosis

AbstractA 36-year-old man was diagnosed with Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) of the cervical spine with a unifocal expansive osteolytic lesion of C4. The surgical management with a 2-year follow-up and a review of the literature on LCH of the cervical spine are presented. Although a rare condition, LCH is an important differential diagnosis of any osteolytic lesion in the cervical spine with localized pain in a young adult patient. Review of the literature suggests a higher prevalence of LCH lesions affecting the cervical spine as compared with the thoracic or lumbar spine than historically reported.

scholarly journals Chondroblastoma of the Acromion: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 189-192
Author(s):  
Sam Hajialiloo Sami ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Differential Diagnosis ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Shoulder Pain ◽  
Bone Grafting ◽  
Histological Analysis ◽  
Benign Neoplasms ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Extended Curettage ◽  
The Right

Chondroblastomas are rare benign neoplasms and scarcely present in the acromion. We reported a case of chondroblastoma presented in the right acromion of a 36-year-old male. The patient had pain and restricted abduction. Moreover, the histological analysis of the biopsy sample was consistent with the diagnosis of chondroblastoma. The patient was treated with extended curettage and bone grafting. Besides, the 2-year follow-up of the patient was event-free. This case reveals that the chondroblastoma of acromion can be adequately treated by extended curettage. It also highlights the importance of acromion chondroblastoma in the differential diagnosis of shoulder pain to avoid the undertreatment of the patients.

Pneumomediastinum: A Rare Presentation of Inflicted Injuries in Infants

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adam Lee ◽  
Adam Bajinting ◽  
Abby Lunneen ◽  
Colleen M. Fitzpatrick ◽  
Gustavo A. Villalona
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Retrospective Review ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Rare Presentation ◽  
Spontaneous Pneumomediastinum ◽  
Nonaccidental Trauma ◽  
Comprehensive Literature Review ◽  
Healthy Infants ◽  
History Of

AbstractReports of incidental pneumomediastinum in infants secondary to inflicted trauma are limited. A retrospective review of infants with pneumomediastinum and history of inflicted trauma was performed. A comprehensive literature review was performed. Three infants presented with pneumomediastinum associated with inflicted trauma. Mean age was 4.6 weeks. All patients underwent diagnostic studies, as well as a standardized evaluation for nonaccidental trauma. All patients with pneumomediastinum were resolved at follow-up. Review of the literature identified other cases with similar presentations with related oropharyngeal injuries. Spontaneous pneumomediastinum in previously healthy infants may be associated with inflicted injuries. Clinicians should be aware of the possibility of an oropharyngeal perforation related to this presentation.

Intramedullary Teratoma: Case Report and Review of the Literature

1996 ◽  
Vol 82 (6) ◽  
pp. 616-620 ◽  
Author(s):  
Riccardo Caruso ◽  
Mariano Antonelli ◽  
Luigi Cervoni ◽  
Maurizio Salvati
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Surgical Removal ◽  
International Literature ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Personal Case

Aims and Background Intramedullary teratoma is an extremely exceptional tumor (5 cases), although a careful review of international literature has shown it to be more frequent (32 cases) than believed. Methods The authors present a personal case with some unusual aspects. Results Our case is unusual not only because it was diagnosed by MRI (only one case has been reported in the literature) but also because surgical removal of the tumor was apparently total (only 4 other cases have been described), with a long follow-up period (4.5 years) and excellent results, in clinical and neuroradiologic terms.

scholarly journals Primary breast tuberculosis: imaging findings of a rare disease

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali H. Baykan ◽  
Hakan S. Sayiner ◽  
Ibrahim Inan ◽  
Elcin Aydin ◽  
Sukru M. Erturk
Keyword(s):  
Differential Diagnosis ◽  
Rare Disease ◽  
Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Malignant Diseases ◽  
Imaging Findings ◽  
Granulomatous Mastitis ◽  
Rare Form ◽  
Breast Tuberculosis

AbstractBreast tuberculosis is a rare form of extrapulmonary tuberculosis which tends to affect females of reproductive age, and is much rarer in males, postmenopausal women, and pre-pubescent girls. It is difficult to diagnose because it can mimic benign conditions such as a fibroadenoma, as well as malignant diseases like a carcinoma. It is also particularly difficult to distinguish breast tuberculosis from granulomatous mastitis, so other possible diagnoses should be ruled out first. The diagnosis of breast tuberculosis has three essential pillars: clinical examination, radiological evaluations, and histopathological sampling. Radiological evaluations are not only critical in diagnosis but are also important in the planning of the treatment and during the follow-up. This paper aims to review the imaging findings and the differential diagnosis of breast tuberculosis.

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