scholarly journals “Traditional” and “Healthy” Dietary Patterns Are Associated with Low Cardiometabolic Risk in Brazilian Subjects

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brenda Kelly Souza Silveira ◽  
Juliana Farias de Novaes ◽  
Nínive de Almeida Reis ◽  
Larissa Pereira Lourenço ◽  
Ana Helena Moretto Capobiango ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dietary Patterns ◽  
Cardiovascular Health ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Care Program ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Risk Markers ◽  
Negatively Associated ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk Markers ◽  
Traditional Pattern

This study aimed at determining the dietary patterns and investigating their association with cardiometabolic risk markers in a brazilian population at risk. This transversal study was carried out with data of 265 patients (n = 123 M/172 W, age 42 ± 16 years) of the Cardiovascular Health Care Program—PROCARDIO-UFV, Brazil—who had their first appointment between 2012 and 2017. A 24-hour recall was applied. The dietary patterns were determined by Principal Component Analysis. Anthropometric, clinical-metabolic, sociodemographic, and lifestyle data were collected through medical record analysis. Five patterns were identified: “Traditional”, “Caloric”, “Unhealthy”, “Healthy,” and “Healthy Snacks”. In bivariate analysis, the “Healthy” pattern was negatively associated with WC (waist circunference), BMI (body mass index), WHR (waist-to-hip ratio), SBP (systolic blood pressure), fasting glucose, TG/HDL, LDL/HDL, and TG/HDL values and positively to HDL. The “Traditional” pattern was positively associated with adiposity indicators (WC, BMI, and WHR) and negatively associated with body fat, TyG (triglyceride-glucose index), HDL, and LDL (P<0.05). However, in adjusted models of Poisson regression, individuals with positive factor score (higher adherence) in the “Traditional” and “Healthy” patterns had less occurrence of abdominal obesity (PR 0.85; 95% CI 0.74–0.99/PR 0.88; 95% CI 0.02–0.76), as well as dyslipidemia (PR 0.06; 95% CI 0.02–0.51/PR 0.03; 95% CI 0.01–0.27), diabetes (PR 0.05; 95% CI 0.01–0.45/PR 0.02; 95% CI 0.01–021), and hypertension (PR 0.06; 95% CI 0.02–0.50/PR 0.02; 95% CI 0.01–0.21). A greater adherence to the “Healthy” pattern was associated with lower values to cardiometabolic risk markers and less occurrence of chronic diseases, while the “Traditional” pattern presented contradictory results.

Sociodemographic characteristics and dietary patterns in cardiometabolic risk subjects

2019 ◽  
Vol 121 (11) ◽  
pp. 2780-2790 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brenda Kelly Souza Silveira ◽  
Juliana Farias de Novaes ◽  
Sarah Aparecida Vieira ◽  
Daniela Mayumi Usuda Prado Rocha ◽  
Arieta Carla Gualandi Leal ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Principal Component Analysis ◽  
Dietary Patterns ◽  
Cardiovascular Health ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Component Analysis ◽  
Unhealthy Lifestyle ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Traditional Pattern

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the associations of dietary patterns with sociodemographic and lifestyle characteristics in a cardiometabolic risk population. Design/methodology/approach In this cross-sectional study data from 295 (n=123 men/172 women, 42±16 years) participants in a Cardiovascular Health Care Program were included. After a 24-hour recall interview the dietary patterns were determined using principal component analysis. Sociodemographic, clinical and lifestyle data were collected by medical records. Findings Subjects with diabetes and hypertension had a higher adherence in the “traditional” pattern (rice, beans, tubers, oils and meats). Poisson regression models showed that male subjects with low schooling and smokers had greater adherence to the “traditional” pattern. Also, students, women, and those with higher schooling and sleeping =7 h/night showed higher adherence to healthy patterns (whole grains, nuts, fruits and dairy). Women, young adults and those with higher schooling and fewer sleep hours had greater adherence to healthy dietary patterns. Those with low schooling and unhealthy lifestyle showed more adherence to the “traditional” pattern. Social implications The results indicate the importance to personalized nutritional therapy and education against cardiometabolic risk, considering the dietary patterns specific to each population. Originality/value Socioeconomic and lifestyle characteristics can influence dietary patterns and this is one of the few studies that investigated this relationship performing principal component analysis.

scholarly journals Effects of L-citrulline supplementation and watermelon consumption on longer-term and postprandial vascular function and cardiometabolic risk markers: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials in adults

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-34
Author(s):  
Ellen T.H.C. Smeets ◽  
Ronald P. Mensink ◽  
Peter J. Joris
Keyword(s):  
Randomized Controlled Trials ◽  
Vascular Function ◽  
Cardiovascular Health ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Cardiometabolic Health ◽  
Controlled Trials ◽  
Risk Markers ◽  
Randomized Controlled ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk Markers

Abstract L-citrulline may improve non-invasive vascular function and cardiometabolic risk markers through increases in L-arginine bioavailability and nitric oxide synthesis. A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) was performed to examine longer-term and postprandial effects of L-citrulline supplementation and watermelon consumption on these markers for cardiovascular disease in adults. Summary estimates of weighted mean differences (WMDs) in vascular function and cardiometabolic risk markers with accompanying 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated using random or fixed-effect meta-analyses. Seventeen RCTs were included involving an L-citrulline intervention, of which six studied postprandial and twelve longer-term effects. Five studies investigated longer-term effects of watermelon consumption and five assessed effects during the postprandial phase. Longer-term L-citrulline supplementation improved brachial artery flow-mediated vasodilation (FMD) by 0.9 %-point (95 % CI: 0.7 to 1.1, P < 0.001). Longer-term watermelon consumption improved pulse wave velocity by 0.9 m/s (95% CI: 0.1 to 1.5, P < 0.001), while effects on FMD were not studied. No postprandial effects on vascular function markers were found. Postprandial glucose concentrations decreased by 0.6 mmol/L (95% CI: 0.4 to 0.7, P < 0.001) following watermelon consumption, but no other longer-term or postprandial effects were observed on cardiometabolic risk markers. To conclude, longer-term L-citrulline supplementation and watermelon consumption may improve vascular function, suggesting a potential mechanism by which increased L-citrulline intake beneficially affects cardiovascular health outcomes in adults. No effects on postprandial vascular function markers were found, while more research is needed to investigate effects of L-citrulline and watermelon on risk markers related to cardiometabolic health.

Pro- and anti-inflammatory adipokines are associated with cardiometabolic risk markers in Brazilian schoolchildren

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariana De Santis Filgueiras ◽  
Milene Cristine Pessoa ◽  
Josefina Bressan ◽  
Fernanda Martins de Albuquerque ◽  
Lara Gomes Suhett ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cardiometabolic Risk ◽  
Risk Markers ◽  
Anti Inflammatory ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk Markers

scholarly journals Greater Fructose Consumption Is Associated with Cardiometabolic Risk Markers and Visceral Adiposity in Adolescents

2011 ◽  
Vol 142 (2) ◽  
pp. 251-257 ◽  
Author(s):  
Norman K. Pollock ◽  
Vanessa Bundy ◽  
William Kanto ◽  
Catherine L. Davis ◽  
Paul J. Bernard ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cardiometabolic Risk ◽  
Visceral Adiposity ◽  
Risk Markers ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk Markers

scholarly journals Reducing prolonged sedentary time using a treadmill desk acutely improves cardiometabolic risk markers in male and female adults

2018 ◽  
Vol 36 (21) ◽  
pp. 2484-2491 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rachael B Champion ◽  
Lindsey R Smith ◽  
Jennifer Smith ◽  
Bogdana Hirlav ◽  
Benjamin D Maylor ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cardiometabolic Risk ◽  
Sedentary Time ◽  
Risk Markers ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk Markers

Associations of Vigorous Gardening With Cardiometabolic Risk Markers for Middle-Aged and Older Adults

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Jonathan Kingsley ◽  
Nyssa Hadgraft ◽  
Neville Owen ◽  
Takemi Sugiyama ◽  
David W. Dunstan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cardiometabolic Health ◽  
Risk Markers ◽  
Linear Regression Models ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Vigorous Intensity ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk Markers

This study investigates the associations of vigorous-intensity gardening time with cardiometabolic health risk markers. This cross-sectional study (AusDiab) analyzed 2011–2012 data of 3,664 adults (55% women, mean [range], age = 59.3 [34–94] years) in Australia. Multiple linear regression models examined associations of time spent participating in vigorous gardening (0, <150 min/week, ≥150 min/week) with a clustered cardiometabolic risk (CMR) score and its components, for the whole sample and stratified by age and gender. Of participants, 61% did no vigorous gardening, 23% reported <150 min/week, and 16% reported ≥150 min/week. In the whole sample, spending ≥150 min/week in vigorous gardening was associated with lower CMR (lower CMR score, waist circumference, diastolic blood pressure, and triglycerides) compared with no vigorous gardening. Stratified analyses suggested that these associations were almost exclusively observed for older adults and women. These findings suggest the public health potential of vigorous-intensity gardening in reducing CMR.

scholarly journals Correction to: Physical activity intensity, bout-duration, and cardiometabolic risk markers in children and adolescents

2019 ◽  
Vol 43 (11) ◽  
pp. 2346-2346
Author(s):  
Jakob Tarp ◽  
◽  
Abbey Child ◽  
Tom White ◽  
Kate Westgate ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk ◽  
Risk Markers ◽  
Physical Activity Intensity ◽  
Bout Duration ◽  
Activity Intensity ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk Markers

An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper.

scholarly journals The Effect of a Multidisciplinary Lifestyle Intervention on Obesity Status, Body Composition, Physical Fitness, and Cardiometabolic Risk Markers in Children and Adolescents with Obesity

Nutrients ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 137 ◽  
Author(s):  
Young-Gyun Seo ◽  
Hyunjung Lim ◽  
YoonMyung Kim ◽  
Young-Su Ju ◽  
Hye-Ja Lee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Usual Care ◽  
Intervention Program ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk ◽  
Exercise Intervention ◽  
Severe Obesity ◽  
Exercise Group ◽  
Risk Markers ◽  
Significant Group ◽  
Time Interaction ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk Markers

This study aimed to develop a multidisciplinary lifestyle intervention program targeted at children and adolescents with moderate to severe obesity, and assess the additional effects of exercise intervention when compared to usual care. Overall, the 103 enrolled participants were ≥85th percentile of age and sex-specific body mass index (BMI). Participants were divided into groups that received 16 weeks of either usual care or exercise intervention. The BMI z-score of the overall completers decreased by about 0.05 after the 16-week intervention (p = 0.02). After the intervention, only the exercise group had a significantly lower BMI z-score than the baseline score by about 0.1 (p = 0.03), but no significant group by time interaction effects were observed. At the 16-week follow-up, significant group by time interaction effects were observed in percentage body fat (%BF) (β = −1.52, 95%CI = −2.58–−0.45), lean body mass (LM) (β = 1.20, 95%CI = 0.12–2.29), diastolic blood pressure (β = −5.24, 95%CI = −9.66–−0.83), high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (β = −1.67, 95%CI = −2.77–−1.01), and wall sit test score (β = 50.74, 95%CI = 32.30–69.18). We developed a moderate-intensity intervention program that can be sustained in the real-world setting and is practically applicable to both moderate and severe obesity. After interventions, the exercise group had lower %BF and cardiometabolic risk markers, and higher LM and leg muscle strength compared to the usual care group.

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