scholarly journals Cyber-Enabled Intelligence Control and Security Optimization for Complex Microgrid Networks Transient Frequency Stability Analysis of Power Systems considering Photovoltaic Grid Connection

Complexity ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Jun Wu ◽  
Xiangyu Xing ◽  
Chen Wu ◽  
Baolin Li ◽  
Wei Huang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Power Systems ◽  
Power System ◽  
Frequency Stability ◽  
Prediction Methods ◽  
Maximum Frequency ◽  
High Permeability ◽  
Grid Connection ◽  
High Penetration ◽  
Improvement Measure ◽  
Grid Points

In view of the photovoltaic grid-connected power system, the transient frequency stability of the system is analyzed in this paper. First, the photovoltaic grid-connected power system was modeled and analyzed. On this basis, the maximum frequency deviation is used as the index to determine the interval in which the system accommodates the maximum photovoltaic capacity, and the influence of frequency stability of the high-permeability photovoltaic high disturbance system is studied. Second, the evaluation and prediction methods of frequency dynamic characteristics of photovoltaic access nodes based on surface fitting are proposed, and the critical values of high penetration photovoltaic access for different grid points are given. Finally, an improvement measure based on the optimization of the frequency modulation parameters of large-capacity units is proposed, and the effectiveness of the proposed method in improving the transient frequency stability of the system after photovoltaic access is verified by the IEEE 39-standard system.

scholarly journals Integrating Photovoltaic Systems in Power System: Power Quality Impacts and Optimal Planning Challenges

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aida Fazliana Abdul Kadir ◽  
Tamer Khatib ◽  
Wilfried Elmenreich
Keyword(s):  
Power Systems ◽  
Power System ◽  
Power Quality ◽  
Distribution System ◽  
Power Flow ◽  
Harmonic Distortion ◽  
Integrated System ◽  
Optimal Planning ◽  
High Penetration ◽  
Bidirectional Power Flow

This paper is an overview of some of the main issues in photovoltaic based distributed generation (PVDG). A discussion of the harmonic distortion produced by PVDG units is presented. The maximum permissible penetration level of PVDG in distribution system is also considered. The general procedures of optimal planning for PVDG placement and sizing are also explained in this paper. The result of this review shows that there are different challenges for integrating PVDG in the power systems. One of these challenges is integrated system reliability whereas the amount of power produced by renewable energy source is consistent. Thus, the high penetration of PVDG into grid can decrease the reliability of the power system network. On the other hand, power quality is considered one of the challenges of PVDG whereas the high penetration of PVDGs can lead to more harmonic propagation into the power system network. In addition to that, voltage fluctuation of the integrated PVDG and reverse power flow are two important challenges to this technology. Finally, protection of power system with integrated PVDG is one of the most critical challenges to this technology as the current protection schemes are designed for unidirectional not bidirectional power flow pattern.

scholarly journals Artificial Intelligence-Based Power System Stabilizers for Frequency Stability Enhancement in Multi-machine Power Systems

IEEE Access ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1-1
Author(s):  
Aliyu Sabo ◽  
Noor Izzri Abdul Wahab ◽  
Mohammad Lutfi Othman ◽  
Mai Zurwatul Ahlam Mohd Jaffar ◽  
Hakan Acikgoz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Power Systems ◽  
Power System ◽  
Frequency Stability ◽  
Power System Stabilizers ◽  
Stability Enhancement

The Evolution from Electric Grid to Smart Grid

2014 ◽  
pp. 259-281
Author(s):  
Jesus Fraile-Ardanuy ◽  
Dionisio Ramirez ◽  
Sergio Martinez ◽  
Jairo Gonzalez ◽  
Roberto Alvaro
Keyword(s):  
Power Systems ◽  
Power System ◽  
Electric Power ◽  
Electricity Markets ◽  
Smart Grids ◽  
Demand Management ◽  
Electric Power System ◽  
System Control ◽  
Electric Grid ◽  
High Penetration

In this chapter, an overview of electric power systems is presented. The purpose is to describe the structure and operation of the power system and its evolution to the new smart grids. The first section gives an introduction about the electric grid and its evolution. Then, there is a section with a brief description of the different components of the electric power system: generation, transmission, distribution, and consumption. The third section is related to power system control, explaining why control actions are necessary in the power system to maintain the balance between supply and consumption and to keep constant the system frequency (at 50 or 60 Hz). In order to understand future applications of electric vehicles, it is important to present a fourth section related to fundamentals of the electricity markets. The chapter finishes with a description of the future power systems with high penetration of intermittent renewable energies, energy storage capacity, active demand management, and integration with telecommunication infrastructure.

A Review on Hybrid Solar Power System Technology

2013 ◽  
Vol 281 ◽  
pp. 554-562 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ting Ting Li ◽  
Guo Qiang Xu ◽  
Yong Kai Quan
Keyword(s):  
Power Generation ◽  
Power Systems ◽  
Power System ◽  
Solar Power ◽  
Thermal Power ◽  
Combined Cycle ◽  
Energy Utilization ◽  
Cycle System ◽  
Grid Connection ◽  
Power Generation Technology

Solar energy utilization has met some complicated problems in recent years, like energy storage, solar thermal power generation dispatchability and grid connection etc. The concept of hybrid solar power systems proposed in early researches has extended the conditions of exploiting solar power generation technology，this paper reviews hybrid solar power system technologies in the past 40 years. According to different complementary energy resources, hybrid solar/renewable energy and solar/conventional energy systems have been discussed in this paper. Particularly, this article presents the thermal and economic performances of Integrated Solar Combined Cycle System (ISCCS).

scholarly journals Contribution of Wind Farms to the Stability of Power Systems with High Penetration of Renewables

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (8) ◽  
pp. 2207
Author(s):  
Jesus Castro Martinez ◽  
Santiago Arnaltes ◽  
Jaime Alonso-Martinez ◽  
Jose Luis Rodriguez Amenedo
Keyword(s):  
Power Systems ◽  
Power System ◽  
Wind Farms ◽  
Rate Of Change ◽  
System Stability ◽  
Droop Control ◽  
High Penetration ◽  
Controller Performance ◽  
The Stability ◽  
System Inertia

Power system inertia is being reduced because of the increasing penetration of renewable energies, most of which use power electronic interfaces with the grid. This paper analyses the contribution of inertia emulation and droop control to the power system stability. Although inertia emulation may appear the best option to mitigate frequency disturbances, a thorough analysis of the shortcomings that face real-time implementations shows the opposite. Measurement noise and response delay for inertia emulation hinder controller performance, while the inherently fast droop response of electronic converters provides better frequency support. System stability, expressed in terms of rate of change of frequency (ROCOF) and frequency nadir, is therefore improved with droop control, compared to inertia emulation.

scholarly journals Comparative Technical-Economical Analysis of Transient Stability Improvements in a Power System

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (23) ◽  
pp. 11359
Author(s):  
Giuseppe Marco Tina ◽  
Giovanni Maione ◽  
Sebastiano Licciardello ◽  
Domenico Stefanelli
Keyword(s):  
Stability Analysis ◽  
Power Systems ◽  
Power System ◽  
Transient Stability ◽  
Short Circuit ◽  
Software Tool ◽  
Frequency Stability ◽  
Sensitivity Analyses ◽  
Worst Case ◽  
Rotor Angle

Power systems are rapidly evolving to face the increasing penetration of renewable inverter-based generation units and to improve their reliability and safety. A power system is constantly exposed to sudden changes or disturbances that may affect its stability. In this paper, a comparative analysis of solutions to improve transient stability, both rotor angle and frequency stability, is performed. These solutions are SVC, STATCOM, a fast excitation system, and an additional parallel transmission line. Sensitivity analyses were performed to evaluate the effects of the location of the three-phase fault line and the most effective SVC or STATCOM installation bus. Based on these analyses, the worst-case fault is considered, and the critical fault clearing time is determined as an engineering parameter for comparing the different solutions. For the numerical analysis, the IEEE 9 bus system is considered, and the PowerWorld software tool is used. Rotor angle and frequency stability analyses were performed. Moreover, specifically for SVC and STATCOM, the effects of different values of short-circuit ratios were considered in the context of rotor angle stability analysis. As part of the frequency stability analysis, the use of the remuneration for load shedding service in Italy was considered to perform an economic analysis for SVC and STATCOM.

Robust decentralized model predictive load-frequency control design for time-delay renewable power systems

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gaber Magdy ◽  
Abualkasim Bakeer ◽  
Mohammed Alhasheem
Keyword(s):  
Time Delay ◽  
Power Systems ◽  
Power System ◽  
Frequency Stability ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Load Frequency Control ◽  
Communication Delays ◽  
Renewable Power ◽  
Control Scheme ◽  
Decentralized Model

Abstract A robust decentralized model predictive control (DMPC) design is proposed for frequency stability of hybrid renewable power systems considering high renewables energy penetration and nonlinearity effects. The Egyptian power system (EPS) considered as a test system comprises both traditional power stations (i.e., steam, gas, combined cycle, and hydraulic power plants) and renewable energy sources (RESs). Where the considered RESs contain both the wind power generated from Zafarana and Gabel El-Zeit wind farms and the solar power generated from Benban solar park, which is considered one of the world’s largest photovoltaic (PV) plants. To obtain an accurate insight into a real modern power system, this research takes into account the effects of the important nonlinearity such as generation rate constraints (GRCs), governor deadband (GDB), and communication time delay (CTD). The designed control is set based on the DMPC for each subsystem independently to ensure the frequency stability of the whole system as each subsystem has different characteristics and operating constraints than the others. Moreover, the decentralized control scheme has become imperative for large power systems due to the high cost of transmitting data over long distances and the probability of error occurrence with the centralized control scheme. To verify the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed DMPC for the EPS, it is compared with the centralized MPC (CMPC) scheme in different operating conditions. The simulation results, which are conducted using MATLAB/SIMULINK® software, emphasized that the proposed DMPC scheme can effectively handle several load disturbances, high uncertainty in the system parameters, and random communication delays. Hence, it can regulate the grid frequency and ensure the robust performance of the studied renewable power system with high RESs penetration and maximum communication delays in the system.

scholarly journals Modeling of Wind Turbines Based on DFIG Generator

Proceedings ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 63 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Sabra Ahyaten ◽  
Jalal El Bahaoui
Keyword(s):  
Power Systems ◽  
Wind Turbines ◽  
Wind Farm ◽  
Dynamic Features ◽  
Accurate Analysis ◽  
Grid Connection ◽  
High Penetration ◽  
Doubly Fed ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Speed Fluctuations

The role of wind energy is so promising as a source of future energy all over the world. However, whether the unpredictable nature of wind speed fluctuations and the stability of the power systems be affected by a high penetration of wind power remains an unanswered question. Therefore, an accurate analysis study of the effectiveness and robustness performance of the doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) is one of the challenges in wind turbine applications. The present works tackle the issue of grid connection of DFIG modeling and the dynamic operation to evaluate the capabilities and their impact on the pitch angle, current and voltage stability. The model is simulated using MATLAB/Simulink software, and the curves’ results are indicated based on the system that was connected to eight wind turbines in the wind farm. The results show the dynamic features of the DFIG response to the necessary output variables. On the other hand, its show us a view of the waveforms obtained, which means that an adequate study for choosing the type of control suitable for the DFIG is necessary.

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