scholarly journals Hair Washing Formulations from Aloe elegans Todaro Gel: The Potential for Making Hair Shampoo

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Desta Berhe Sbhatu ◽  
Goitom Gebreyohannes Berhe ◽  
Abadi Gebreyesus Hndeya ◽  
Asmael Abdu ◽  
Afework Mulugeta ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Foam Stability ◽  
Chemical Constituents ◽  
Coconut Oil ◽  
Capric Acid ◽  
Lemon Juice ◽  
Solid Content ◽  
Phytochemical Screening ◽  
Ms Analysis ◽  
Physicochemical Methods ◽  
Gas Chromatography Mass Spectroscopy

This study aimed to describe the gross phytochemical constituents of Aloe elegans Todaro gel and evaluate the characteristics and quality of lab-made hair washing formulations prepared from the gel to show its potential in formulating hair washing shampoos. A. elegans gel mass was prepared from mature, healthy leaves collected from natural stand. Samples of 100% methanol extract of the gel were subjected to standard phytochemical screening and gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy (GC-MS) analysis. Five hair washing formulations (Fs) were, likewise, prepared by mixing 4.0–10.0 mL of gel with one (0.05 mL) to two (0.10 mL) drops of six synthetic and natural ingredients, namely, coconut oil, jojoba oil, olive oil, pure glycerin oil, lemon juice, and vitamin E. The gel to the total ingredient ratios (v/v) of the five formulations were 93 : 7 (F1), 94.5 : 5.5 (F2), 96.4 : 3.6 (F3), and 96.6 : 3.4 (F4 and F5). The formulations were evaluated using sensory inspection and common physicochemical methods. The phytochemical screening and GC-MS analysis revealed that A. elegans gel is the source of important chemical constituents used in the formulation of shampoos and similar products including saponins, capric acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, linoleic acid, stearic acid, and phytol. Lab-made A. elegans hair washing formulations, especially those with 96.4–96.6% gel, were found to have similar characteristics and qualities with a common marketed shampoo. All the formulations were turbid with characteristic odor as the marketed shampoo. The pH values of the hair washing formulations (6.4–4.6) were comparable to those of the marketed shampoo (6.7). Formulations with higher proportion of gel had better foam stability, higher solid content (26–29%), higher surface tension (33–38 dynes/cm), shorter wetting time (150–160 sec), equivalent viscosities (26.45–26.73 poise), and conditioning performance than the marketed shampoo. These findings demonstrate that A. elegans gel mass can be used in the formulation of good-quality hair washing shampoos. We recommend future studies that aim to develop the phytochemical profile of the plant and a refined protocol of hair washing shampoo formulation.

scholarly journals Phytochemical screening and GC MS analysis of methanolic extract of Abelmoschus moschatus

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (SPL4) ◽  
pp. 3049-3052
Author(s):  
Rani Sebastian ◽  
Jayakar B ◽  
Gomathi V
Keyword(s):  
Methanolic Extract ◽  
Phytochemical Screening ◽  
Cytoprotective Activity ◽  
Methanolic Extracts ◽  
Aerial Parts ◽  
Ms Analysis ◽  
Acetate Methyl ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Gas Chromatography Mass Spectroscopy ◽  
Vinyl Phenol

The study was designed to evaluate the phytoconstituents present in the methanolic extract of aerial parts of Abelmoschus moschatus. The qualitative phytochemical screening of different extracts of aerial parts revealed the presence of some bioactive compounds. GC – MS analysis was performed using Shimadzu Gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy (Model Number: QP2010S) instrument. GC-MS detection of phytoconstituents was done by computer evaluation of mass spectra of samples through National Institute Standard and Technology (NIST II) and WILEY 8 library. GC – MS analysis detected the presence of 14 compounds. GC – MS profile of the methanolic extract revealed the presence of megastigmatrienone, phytol, loliolide, farnesyl acetate, methyl linoleates, gamma-sitosterol, cis, cis, cis-7,10,13-Hexadecatrienal, thymine, pyranone, coumarin, 2 – methoxy 4 – vinyl phenol, guanosine, chinasaure and 3- cyclopentyl propionic acid 2 dimethyl aminoethyl ester. The current study suggests that methanolic extracts of aerial parts of Abelmoschus moschatus contain phytoconstituents with antioxidant and cytoprotective activity. The study results will pave a way for the production of therapeutic agents which can be used for the treatment of various diseases.

GC-MS ANALYSIS OF HEXANE: CHLOROFORM FRACTION OF INDIGOFERA TRITA L. F.

INDIAN DRUGS ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 55 (02) ◽  
pp. 15-19
Author(s):  
J. Aranganayaki ◽  
◽  
G. Jayanthi
Keyword(s):  
Gas Chromatography ◽  
Mass Spectroscopy ◽  
Phthalic Acid ◽  
Chemical Constituents ◽  
Chloroform Fraction ◽  
Ms Analysis ◽  
Phytochemical Constituents ◽  
Major Chemical ◽  
Gas Chromatography Mass Spectroscopy

In the present study, the hexane: chloroform fraction of Indigofera trita has been subjected to gas chromatography mass spectroscopy (GC-MS) analysis. Thirty phytochemical constituents have been identified. The major chemical constituents are phthalic acid, di(2-propylpentyl) ester, hexadecane, 1-[trans-4-(1-fluoro-2-iodoethyl)cyclohexyl]-trans-4-(3,4-difluorophenyl) cyclohexane, eicosane and 1- methyl-1-(allyloxy)-1-silacopent-3-ene.

Preliminary phytochemical screening and GC-MS analysis of methanolic extract of Turnera subulata Smith (Passifloraceae)

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 174-177
Author(s):  
◽  
S Vinotha ◽  
A Vijayan ◽  
Anand Gideon V ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Extract ◽  
Methanolic Extract ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Phytochemical Screening ◽  
Leaf Extracts ◽  
Plant Leaf ◽  
Ms Analysis ◽  
Phytochemical Profile ◽  
Gas Chromatography Mass Spectroscopy ◽  
Plant Leaf Extract

The investigation was carried out to determine the possible phytochemical constituents from aqueous, methanol and chloroform extracts of Turnera subulata leaf extracts. Among the phytochemical screening of these extracts, Methanolic extract showed that the leaf was rich in alkaloids, flavonoids, glycosides, phenols, saponins and quinones. The chemical composition of the plant leaf extract of T. subulata was investigated using Gas Chromatography – Mass Spectroscopy (Agilent-7890A GC instrument coupled with MS-5975) and NIST-MS library. GC-MS analysis of T. subulata plant leaf extract, revealed the existence of the GC-MS chromatogram of the major peaks presented in methanolic extract like Methyl 8,11,14-heptadecatrienoate (23.244%), Pentadecanoic acid, 14-methyl-,methyl ester (8.654%), n-Hexadecanoic acid (8.654%), 4H-Pyran4-one, 2,3-dihydro-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl (6.598%), 1b,4a-Epoxy-2H-cyclopenta[3,4] cyclopropa[8,9]cycloundec[1,2-b] oxiren-5(1aH)-one(5.400%), 3,7,11,15-Tetramethyl-2-hexadecen-1- ol(5.400%), etc. From this study it is obvious that T. subulata leaf extract contains many biologically active compounds and also it gives a detailed insight about the phytochemical profile which could be exploited for the development of plant based drug.

scholarly journals Phytochemical and GC-MS Analysis of Dendrophthoe falcata (L.f.) Ettingsh Stem

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
N. H. Shahare ◽  
S. K. Bodele
Keyword(s):  
Skin Diseases ◽  
Chemical Constituents ◽  
Trimethylsilyl Ether ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Phytochemical Screening ◽  
Ms Analysis ◽  
The Family ◽  
Phytochemical Constituents ◽  
Important Medicinal Plant ◽  
Dendrophthoe Falcata

Dendrophthoe falcata (L.f.) Ettingsh is an important medicinal plant belonging to the family Loranthaceae. It is perennial, climbing and woody parasitic plant of family Loranthaceae. It is ethnomedicinally used for treating ulcers, asthma, impotence, paralysis skin diseases and wounds. In the present study, an attempt was made to investigate the phytochemical constituents present in the Dendrophthoe falcata (L.f.) Ettingsh stem. The preliminary phytochemical screening in different solvents extract was done by using standard methods. The phytochemical screening revealed the presence of carbohydrates, protein and amino acids, fixed oils and fats, saponins, sterols, alkaloids, phenols, tannins, flavonoids, anthocyanin and anthraquinones in different solvent extracts. GC-MS analysis was performed on the methanolic extract to find out the chemical constituents. The GC-MS study revealed the presence of about 51 bioactive compounds. Cyclopentasiloxane, Cyclohexasiloxane, Cycloheptasiloxane, Cyclooctasiloxane, Cyclononasiloxane, Phthalic acid, Hexadecanoic acid, Cyclodecasiloxane, Cyclononasiloxane, Tetracosane, Tetratriacontane, Benzoic acid, 1-Monolinoleoylglycerol trimethylsilyl ether, Octadecane, ç-Sitosterol are some of the major phytoconstituents reported from the sample. Further research work is needed on these identified compounds to analyse their mode of action and usefulness in phytopharmaceutical industries.

scholarly journals Chemical Constituents of Buah Makasar [Brucea Javanica (L) Merr] Leaves and Seed Extract

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
Handa Muliasari ◽  
Candra D Hamdin ◽  
Agus Dwi Ananto ◽  
Muhsinul Ihsan
Keyword(s):  
Methanol Extract ◽  
Chemical Constituents ◽  
Chemical Compounds ◽  
Seed Extract ◽  
Chemical Compositions ◽  
Phytochemical Screening ◽  
Brucea Javanica ◽  
Ms Analysis ◽  
Local Plants ◽  
Lombok Island

Buah Makasar [Brucea javanica (L) Merr] is one of the local plants in Lombok Island that is traditionally used for diabetic medication. The purpose of this research was to identify the chemical constituents containing in methanol leaves and seed extract of Buah Makasar. The methods used were phytochemical screening for some groups of chemical compounds and GC-MS analysis. The result of phytochemical screening showed that methanol extract of B. javanica seed contains alkaloids, terpenoids, and tannin with a high intensity; while the leaves extract contains alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids, tannin, and saponin. The differences of chemical compositions in the leaves and seed extract may give them have different bioactivities. GC-MS analysis showed some fatty acids containing in the seed extract such as stearic acid and palmitic acid.

scholarly journals GC-MS Analysis, Phytochemical Screening and Biological Activity of Bauhinia tomentosa (Linn.)

2021 ◽  
Vol 33 (11) ◽  
pp. 2641-2644
Author(s):  
R. Mini ◽  
V. Prabhu ◽  
K. Vimaladevi ◽  
J. Sowmiya ◽  
G. Sibi
Keyword(s):  
Biological Activity ◽  
Methanolic Extract ◽  
Screening Tests ◽  
Phytochemical Screening ◽  
Zone Of Inhibition ◽  
Tetradecanoic Acid ◽  
Ms Analysis ◽  
Ic50 Value ◽  
Gas Chromatography Mass Spectroscopy ◽  
Minor Compounds

Present study aimed to evaluate the chemical composition and biological activity for methanolic extract of Bauhinia tomentosa (Linn.) leaves grown in Western Ghats region of South India. The preliminary phytochemical screening tests revealed the presence of steroids, alkaloids, terpenoids, flavonoids, glycosides and phenolic compounds in the leaf extract. A total of 19 compounds were identified through gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy (GC-MS) analysis of methanolic extract of B. tomentosa. The major compounds identified were phytol (23.96%), n-hexadecanoic acid (11.62%), squalene (8.85%) and the minor compounds are trans-bis(2-methylpropyl)-4,6-dioxane(0.13%), dihydro-cis-α-copaene-8-ol (0.14%), tetradecanoic acid (0.81%), respectively. Antibacterial activity of the extract showed the zone of inhibition 18 mm at 200 μg/mL against S. aureus, followed by 15 and 16 mm against S. anginosus, K. pneumoniae at 200 μg/mL, respectively. Antioxidant activity of methanolic extract of B. tomentosa leaves showed the maximum IC50 value with 75.07 % of scavenging activity at the concentration of 5 μg/mL.

scholarly journals PHYTOCHEMICAL AND GC-MS STUDIES OF CUCUMIS MELO L SUBSP. AGRESTIS (NAUDIN) PANGALO FRUITS

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (no 1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sumitra Singh ◽  
Bhagwati Devi ◽  
Bhagwati Devi ◽  
Bhagwati Devi
Keyword(s):  
Gas Chromatography ◽  
Mass Spectroscopy ◽  
Cucumis Melo ◽  
Quantitative Estimation ◽  
Chemical Constituents ◽  
Phytochemical Screening ◽  
Hydroalcoholic Extract ◽  
Gas Chromatography Mass Spectroscopy ◽  
Spectroscopy Studies ◽  
Cucumis Melo L

The objective of present study was to perform preliminary phytochemical screening, quantitative estimation of phytoconstituents, and gas chromatography mass spectroscopy studies of Cucumis melo L subsp. Agrestis (Naudin) Pangalo fruit. The petroleum ether, chloroform, alcohol and aqueous extracts of the dried fruits of Cucumis melo L subsp. Agrestis (Naudin) Pangalo were subjected to preliminary phytochemical screening, preliminary phytochemical screening of fruit extracts showed the presence of alkaloids, carbohydrates, glycosides, saponins, sterols, flavonoids, phenolic compounds, tannins, proteins and amino acids Quantitative estimation of alkaloids, carbohydrate, fat contents, saponin, total phenolics content and total flavonoids content in the fruit was done. Further, the hydroalcoholic extract was subjected to gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy (GC-MS) for identification of chemical constituents. GC-MS analysis of hydroalcoholic extract of Cucumis melo L subsp. Agrestis (Naudin) Pangalo fruits revealed the presence of 39 compounds. The results of this study indicates that extracts of Cucumis melo L subsp. Agrestis (Naudin) Pangalo fruits contains various phytoconstituents responsible for its medicinal properties

FTIR, GC-MS and HPLC analysis of Baliospermum montanum (Willd.) Muell. Arg.

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 5059-5066
Author(s):  
Sushma B K ◽  
Raveesha H R
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Quantitative Estimation ◽  
Chemical Constituents ◽  
Standard Procedure ◽  
Naphthalene Acetic Acid ◽  
Root Extract ◽  
Pentanoic Acid ◽  
Trimethylsilyl Ester ◽  
Isolation And Characterization ◽  
Ms Analysis

The present work is aimed to determine the chemical constituents in Baliospermum montanum methanolic extracts. An in vitro regenerated procedure was developed for the induction of callus from stem explant cultured on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium fortified with various concentration and permutations of 2, 4-dichloro phenoxy acetic acid, 1-naphthalene acetic acid, 6-benzyl amino purine and gibberellic acid. FTIR & GC-MS analysis was done according to standard procedure. The quantitative estimation of β-sitosterol was done by HPLC method. Maximum fresh and dry weight of callus was estimated in the combination of GA3 (0.5 mg/L) + NAA (2 mg/L) compared to other concentration. The FTIR analysis showed various functional compounds with different characteristic peak values in the extracts. Major bioactive constituents were recognized in the GC-MS analysis. Root extract revealed the existence of 1-hexadecanol, pentanoic acid, 2-(aminooxy)- and 1-hexacosanol. Leaf extract showed the presence of propanoic acid, 2-oxo-, trimethylsilyl ester, 9,12-octadecadienoic acid (z,z)-, trimethylsilyl ester, docosane, 1,22-dibromo- and pentatriacontane. Stem and stem derived callus exhibit the presence of 1,6,3,4-dihydro-2-deoxy-beta-d-lyxo-hexopyranose, n-hexadecanoic acid and pentanoic acid, 2-(aminooxy). The methanolic extract of leaf exhibited 0.2149 % of β-sitosterol content. There were no peaks observed in the root, stem and stem derived callus. Further studies are necessary for the isolation and characterization of bioactive compounds from B. montanum.

GC-MS analysis and in vitro antibacterial potential of volatile chemical constituents from leaves of Murrayakoenigii L. Spreng

2017 ◽  
Vol VI (I) ◽  
pp. 143-147
Author(s):  
Itzaz Aslam ◽  
Faiza Aslam ◽  
Shahzad Qamar ◽  
Saiqa Ishtiaq ◽  
Muhammad Shaharyar Khan Afridi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Constituents ◽  
Ms Analysis ◽  
Antibacterial Potential

Investigation of Compounds and Biological Activity of Selected Indonesian Marine Sponges

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 312-321
Author(s):  
Idin Sahidin ◽  
Carla W. Sabandar ◽  
Wahyuni ◽  
Rini Hamsidi ◽  
Sandra Aulia Mardikasari ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Biological Activity ◽  
Antioxidant Activities ◽  
Chemical Constituents ◽  
Radical Scavenging Activity ◽  
Radical Scavenging ◽  
Marine Sponges ◽  
Chemical Screening ◽  
Methanol Extracts ◽  
Ms Analysis ◽  
Antioxidant Agents

Background: Marine sponges provided a great source of natural products with promising biological activity. This study was aimed to investigate the chemical constituents of methanol extracts of selected Indonesian marine sponges (Callyspongia sp., Clathria sp., Melophlus sarasinorum, and Xestospongia sp.), collected from the Saponda Islands, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia as well as to evaluate their antimicrobial and antioxidant activities. Methods: LCMS/MS analysis used to identify the compounds. Agar well diffusion and DPPH assays were used to evaluate the antimicrobial and antioxidant activities. Results: Chemical screening reported alkaloids, terpenoids, steroids, and saponins from all investigated sponges. The LC-MS/MS analysis identified various compounds which mainly contained steroids. Antimicrobial activity (against Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, Salmonella enterica, and Candida albicans) was only shown by the Xestospongia sp. extract. Meanwhile, extracts of M. sarasinorum, Xestospongia sp., and Callyspongia sp. exhibited potent radical scavenging activity. Conclusion: The study concluded that the selected sponges could provide various groups of compounds. Methanol extracts of these sponges could be used as sources of antimicrobial and antioxidant agents.

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