scholarly journals Application of the Ultimate Hanging Arch Length of the Layered Roof with Anchors and the Gob-Side Entry Retaining

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Peng Li ◽  
Xigui Zheng ◽  
Xiaowei Guo ◽  
Boyang Li ◽  
Cong Wang

The gob-side entry retaining plays an important role in improving working face ventilation, alleviating working face connection, and increasing mining revenue. According to the characteristics of the crossheading roof at the 2103 working face of a mine in Shanxi, a structural mechanics model of the roof was established to derive the theoretical formulae for the ultimate hanging arch length of the layered roof with anchors and the initial support resistance of the entry-side support. The influence factors of the ultimate hanging arch length were evaluated using local sensitivity analysis. Based on the theoretical study, the work proposed the collaborative support technology of the crossheading, collaborative support at the 2103 working face. The results showed that the ultimate hanging arch length was most influenced by the width of the plastic zone, followed by the width of the roadway, supporting strength, anchoring strength, layered thickness, and mining depth, while the ultimate tensile strength had little influence. The initial support resistance of the entry-side supports was closely related to the ultimate hanging arch length and the process of gob-side entry retaining. The improved entry-retaining supporting process could control the sharp surface convergence of the surrounding rocks of the entry retaining, the sinkage of the roof of the entry-retaining section was controlled below 100 mm, and that of the advanced section was controlled below 50 mm. The stability of the supports next to the entry is improved, and the needs of the site project are met.


2014 ◽  
Vol 945-949 ◽  
pp. 1163-1168 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rui Xi Zhang ◽  
Yu Kai Lv ◽  
Cong Jiang

Traditional trellis support was mainly used in deep mining roadway of Kailuan group. With the increase of mining depth, section of roadway and deformation of surrounding rock also increased gradually. As a passive support ways of roadway, trellis support had been unable to meet the requirements of high yield and high efficiency comprehensive mechanized mining. Therefore, anchor bolt supportis in urgent need to turn passive support into active support and to ensure the safety and the stability of surrounding rock of roadway, meanwhile, the cost saving and boosting yield was made sure. This paper is based on the physical and mechanical parameters of coal seam roof and floor of working face 1357w, numerical simulation method was took, and the parameters of anchor bolt support suitable for the roadway with working face were also studied. The result of study could provide theoretical basis for later projects.



2010 ◽  
Vol 146-147 ◽  
pp. 460-465 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sheng Hui Guo ◽  
Dong Bo Li ◽  
Li Jun Liu ◽  
Jin Hui Peng ◽  
Li Bo Zhang ◽  
...  

The stability is one most important product performance index, which can directly determine the quality of the partially stabilized zirconia (PSZ), and the stability of PSZ is always fluctuating in the commercial process, so how to accurately, quickly and easily predict the stability of PSZ in the preparation process is very important. In the present paper, a new mathematical model to predict the stability of PSZ was proposed, based on statistical theory (SLT) and support vector machine (SVM) theory, which relates the stability of PSZ and the influence factors, such as the holding temperature, rising rate of temperature, holding time, decreasing rate of temperature and hardening temperature. Typical data collected from commercial process were collected for the training samples and test samples. Then testing and analyzing was done. The results showed that the max relative error was 1.80%, the least relative error was 0%, and the average relative error was 0.58%. It is accurate and reliable to predict the stability of PSZ by SVM model. Besides, multiple influence factors can be comprehensively considered in the SVM model, thus a new highly effective method for predicting the stability of PSZ is provided for commercial application.



2014 ◽  
Vol 87 (10) ◽  
pp. 1116-1123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abolfazl Azizi ◽  
Ali Ebrahimi ◽  
Mostafa Habibi-Khorassani ◽  
Shiva Rezazadeh ◽  
Roya Behazin


2014 ◽  
Vol 33 (7) ◽  
pp. 1845-1850 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xuerui Wang ◽  
Congqing Zhu ◽  
Haiping Xia ◽  
Jun Zhu


2021 ◽  
Vol 37 (4) ◽  
pp. 805-812
Author(s):  
Ahissandonatien Ehouman ◽  
Adjoumanirodrigue Kouakou ◽  
Fatogoma Diarrassouba ◽  
Hakim Abdel Aziz Ouattara ◽  
Paulin Marius Niamien

Our theoretical study of stability and reactivity was carried out on six (06) molecules of a series of pyrimidine tetrazole hybrids (PTH) substituted with H, F, Cl, Br, OCH3 and CH3 atoms and groups of atoms using the density function theory (DFT). Analysis of the thermodynamic formation quantities confirmed the formation and existence of the series of molecules studied. Quantum chemical calculations at the B3LYP / 6-311G (d, p) level of theory determined molecular descriptors. Global reactivity descriptors were also determined and analyzed. Thus, the results showed that the compound PTH_1 is the most stable, and PTH_5 is the most reactive and nucleophilic. Similarly, the compound PTH_4 is the most electrophilic. The analysis of the local descriptors and the boundary molecular orbitals allowed us to identify the preferred atoms for electrophilic and nucleophilic attacks.



2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ma Xingen ◽  
He Manchao ◽  
Wang Yajun ◽  
Zhang Yong ◽  
Zhang Jiabin ◽  
...  

The retracement channel roof cutting (RCRC) technology can change the overburden structure actively by cutting off the roof of channel along the direction of working face tendency and make use of the gangue collapsing from roof cutting range to fill the goaf and weaken the mining pressure during the retracement process of working face. In order to solve the problems of high stress in surrounding rock and serious deformation of retracement channel in Halagou coal mine, it is the first time that the pressure releasing test is carried out on the 12201 working face by the method of the directional presplitting roof cutting in retracement channel. First, according to statics theory and energy theory, the stress state of hydraulic support and roof deformation mechanism of retracement channel are analyzed. Then the roof cutting design of retracement channel is determined according to the geological conditions of 12201 working face, and the cutting effect is analyzed by numerical simulation. Finally, the field test is carried out on the 12201 working face to verify the effect of pressure releasing by roof cutting. The result shows that, with the roof cutting design including the roof cutting height being 8m and roof cutting angle being 45°, the roof subsidence of the 12201 working face retracement channel in Halagou mine is reduced to 132.5mm, and the hydraulic support resistance is maintained at 1361KN. And there is no hydraulic support crushed; the deformation of the retracement channel is also small; namely, the effect of roof cutting for pressure releasing is obvious.



2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Wenyu Lv ◽  
Kai Guo ◽  
Jianhao Yu ◽  
Xufeng Du ◽  
Kun Feng

The movement of the overlying strata in steeply dipping coal seams is complex, and the deformation of roof rock beam is obvious. In general, the backfill mining method can improve the stability of the surrounding rock effectively. In this study, the 645 working face of the tested mine is used as a prototype to establish the mechanical model of the inclined roof beam using the sloping flexible shield support backfilling method in a steeply dipping coal seam, and the deflection equation is derived to obtain the roof damage structure and the maximum deflection position of the roof beam. Finally, numerical simulation and physical similarity simulation experiments are carried out to study the stability of the surrounding rock structure under backfilling mining in steeply dipping coal seams. The results show the following: (1) With the support of the gangue filling body, the inclined roof beam has smaller roof subsidence, and the maximum deflection position moves to the upper part of working face. (2) With the increase of the stope height, the stress and displacement field of the surrounding rock using the backfilling method show an asymmetrical distribution, the movement, deformation, and failure increase slowly, and the increase of the strain is relatively stable. Compared with the caving method, the range and degree of the surrounding rock disturbed by the mining stress are lower. The results of numerical simulation and physical similarity simulation experiment are generally consistent with the theoretically derived results. Overall, this study can provide theoretical basis for the safe and efficient production of steeply dipping coal seams.



2014 ◽  
Vol 685 ◽  
pp. 540-544
Author(s):  
Xiao Ting Li ◽  
Lin Zhong ◽  
Shou Wen Ji

As a new e-commerce model, network group purchase develops rapidly for its advantages such as conservation and convenience. The college student is an important part of consumer of the online group buying, so the research on college student willingness has a important reference value for the expansion of market. Firstly, the article has a theoretical study on the influence factors of willingness of Online Group Buying for college students and carries out related questionnaires. Secondly, the article makes factor analysis, correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis using the statistical software of SPSS19.0. Finally, this paper proposes corresponding operation and management recommendations for relevant participants in online group-buying according to the study results.



2005 ◽  
Vol 45 (supplement) ◽  
pp. S239
Author(s):  
T. Miyata ◽  
F. Hiratra


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