scholarly journals Game Analysis of Dynamic Planning Evolution for the Optimization of Community Governance Structure in Smart Cities

Complexity ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Gaofeng Liang
Keyword(s):  
Smart Cities ◽  
Nonequilibrium State ◽  
Governance Structure ◽  
Self Organization ◽  
Dynamic Planning ◽  
Community Governance ◽  
Game Analysis ◽  
Useful Knowledge ◽  
Actual Effectiveness ◽  
Cultural Governance

In this paper, we study the structural optimization of community governance in smart cities and optimize the structure based on the game analysis of dynamic planning evolution. Theoretically, the connotation and extension of the concept of “self-organization” are cleared, and the environment and conditions of community self-organization formation, the formation process of community self-organization, and the types of community self-organization are discussed. The so-called “self-organization” is a process of spontaneously moving from disorder to order, and the environment and conditions of community self-organization are mainly the openness, nonequilibrium state, and nonlinearity of the system. The key parameters of the contract with the change of the values of each factor make up for the inability to collect data for the empirical study in this paper; then, it presents four linear stages along with the cause such as self-creation, self-expansion, self-maintenance, and self-degeneration, respectively. The types of community self-organization mainly include community self-organization with random aggregation, socialized community self-organization, and stable community self-organization with autonomy orientation. By systematically sorting out the relationship between community self-organization and government, while confirming the positive significance of community self-organization to community cultural governance, various complex conflicts and game relationships will deeply affect the actual effectiveness of cultural governance and provide useful knowledge reference for future community cultural governance.

Discussion on the Governance Structure of "Transitional Communities" and Its Countermeasures Under Meta-Governance

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 6121-6127
Author(s):  
Yang Lei
Keyword(s):  
Structural Transformation ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Governance Structure ◽  
Community Governance ◽  
Simple Transformation ◽  
Urban Construction ◽  
Governance Theory ◽  
Urban Rural ◽  
The City

With the continuous advancement of urban-rural integration, the scale of urban construction continues to expand, and a "transitional community" between the city and the countryside appears in response. The simple transformation of countryside from a traditional village form to a modern community is also accompanied by some contradictions and difficulties in structural transformation. In the discussion of "transitional community" governance, this paper analyzes the structure of transitional community under the premise of "meta-governance" theory, and proposes corresponding countermeasures to the problems of "transitional community" under the background of modern society.

scholarly journals Expanded Urban Planning as a Vehicle for Understanding and Shaping Smart, Liveable Cities

2014 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aija Staffans ◽  
Liisa Horelli
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Smart City ◽  
Smart Cities ◽  
Self Organization ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Community Informatics ◽  
Top Down ◽  
Planning Approach ◽  
Academic Publications

Smart city is currently a trendy concept that has been promoted by many international companies, universities and cities, such as IBM, CISCO, MIT, Shanghai, as well as the European Union.  This top down, technocratic approach has been severely criticized in many academic publications. Concurrently there is an increasing buzz emerging from citizens – women and men, who are involved in the application of community informatics for self-organization in urban settings. Consequently, the smart city as a contested concept and an initiative is under social and political construction. We argue that the smart city can be better understood and implemented, when framed from a holistic and integrative perspective as a multi-scalar and multi-dimensional endeavor that is approached through “expanded urban planning”. The aim of the article is to present and discuss the expanded urban planning approach as an alternative story to smart cities. The relevance of this approach is assessed in the light of a case study of Designing for the Smart City, a course for future architects and planners, at the Politecnico di Milano, Italy.

scholarly journals Influence of the Nonequilibrium Material State on Wear Resistance

Lubricants ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 53 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iosif Gershman ◽  
Alexander Mironov ◽  
Stephen Veldhuis ◽  
Eugeniy I. Gershman ◽  
Pavel Podrabinnik ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Wear Resistance ◽  
Wear Rate ◽  
Cutting Tool ◽  
Current Collector ◽  
Nonequilibrium State ◽  
Self Organization ◽  
Equilibrium Thermodynamics ◽  
Material State ◽  
Lubrication Conditions ◽  
Non Equilibrium

The influence of the nonequilibrium state of a material on its wear resistance is investigated in this study. Using methods of non-equilibrium thermodynamics and the theory of self-organization, a non-equilibrium material is shown to possess an overall lower wear rate than a material in an equilibrium state. This was experimentally demonstrated to be the case in different materials and tribosystems, such as Babbit operating in complete lubrication conditions, copper in the current collector and a cutting tool with a coating applied on it.

scholarly journals Models for Internet of Things Environments—A Survey

Information ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 487
Author(s):  
Ana Cristina Franco da Silva ◽  
Pascal Hirmer
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Smart Cities ◽  
Self Organization ◽  
Context Aware ◽  
Sensors And Actuators ◽  
Relational Models ◽  
Comparative Survey ◽  
Smart Factories ◽  
The Internet Of Things

Today, the Internet of Things (IoT) is an emerging topic in research and industry. Famous examples of IoT applications are smart homes, smart cities, and smart factories. Through highly interconnected devices, equipped with sensors and actuators, context-aware approaches can be developed to enable, e.g., monitoring and self-organization. To achieve context-awareness, a large amount of environment models have been developed for the IoT that contain information about the devices of an environment, their attached sensors and actuators, as well as their interconnection. However, these models highly differ in their content, the format being used, for example ontologies or relational models, and the domain to which they are applied. In this article, we present a comparative survey of models for IoT environments. By doing so, we describe and compare the selected models based on a deep literature research. The result is a comparative overview of existing state-of-the-art IoT environment models.

Smart City Development in Korea and Its Implications for Cooperative Governance

2022 ◽  
pp. 1-21
Author(s):  
Yeoul Hwangbo
Keyword(s):  
Smart City ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Regional Cooperation ◽  
Smart Cities ◽  
Governance Structure ◽  
Policy Formulation ◽  
Regional Governance ◽  
City Development ◽  
Leading Role

This chapter dealt with the characteristics, the governance structure, policy-making process, the main thrusts, and regional governance of Korean smart cities. Korea defined a smart city as a platform to improve the quality of life for citizens, enhance the sustainability of cities, and foster new industries by utilizing innovative technologies of the Fourth Industrial Revolution era. The smart city consists of three components including technologies, services, and applications, and legislation. Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, and Transport has been in a position to play a leading role in developing smart cities and has accordingly been pushing for deregulation while other ministries have been devoted to the programmes under the inter-agency collaboration framework. The Seoul smart city initiatives are reviewed in terms of policy process including policy formulation, policymaking, policy implementation, and policy evaluation. The chapter also suggests ASEAN regional cooperation types in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

A Governance Analysis of Transportation in India

2019 ◽  
pp. 247-275
Author(s):  
S. Sriraman
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Smart Cities ◽  
Governance Structure ◽  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
Institutional Governance ◽  
Policy Initiatives ◽  
Effective Implementation ◽  
Physical Infrastructure ◽  
Governance Analysis ◽  
The Impact

Sriraman attempts to understand the impact of the governance structure in the Indian context on the provision of transport infrastructure and services. Government owned railways have taken some initiatives to promote freight movement in a big way by the establishment of dedicated corridors with a different model of investment and operation. Equally significant are the initiatives taken up by the different transport related Ministries to promote multi-modalism which involves a change in governance structure. The issue is whether there can be effective implementation of these policy initiatives given continuing poor practices and deviation from an ideal institutional governance framework. One other issue discussed critically relates to the effective implementation of planning and operating of information technology practices in the context of smart cities that are being encouraged in a background of poor urban physical infrastructure.

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