scholarly journals Exact category of hypermodules

2006 ◽  
Vol 2006 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Madanshekaf
Keyword(s):  
Classical Case ◽  
Exact Category

It is shown, among other things, that the category of hypermodules is an exact category, thus generalizing the classical case.

A lambda calculus with naive substitution

1979 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 269-282 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Staples
Keyword(s):  
Lambda Calculus ◽  
Classical Case ◽  
Syntactic Theory ◽  
Alternative Approach ◽  
New Formulation

AbstractAn alternative approach is proposed to the basic definitions of the lassical lambda calculus. A proof is sketched of the equivalence of the approach with the classical case. The new formulation simplifies some aspects of the syntactic theory of the lambda calculus. In particular it provides a justification for omitting in syntactic theory discussion of changes of bound variable.

scholarly journals Estimating Algorithmic Information Using Quantum Computing for Genomics Applications

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 2696
Author(s):  
Aritra Sarkar ◽  
Zaid Al-Ars ◽  
Koen Bertels
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Computing ◽  
Classical Case ◽  
Generative Models ◽  
Quantum Superposition ◽  
Phylogenetic Tree Analysis ◽  
Protein Protein Interaction ◽  
Algorithmic Information ◽  
Quantum Programming ◽  
Program Output ◽  
Experimental Use

Inferring algorithmic structure in data is essential for discovering causal generative models. In this research, we present a quantum computing framework using the circuit model, for estimating algorithmic information metrics. The canonical computation model of the Turing machine is restricted in time and space resources, to make the target metrics computable under realistic assumptions. The universal prior distribution for the automata is obtained as a quantum superposition, which is further conditioned to estimate the metrics. Specific cases are explored where the quantum implementation offers polynomial advantage, in contrast to the exhaustive enumeration needed in the corresponding classical case. The unstructured output data and the computational irreducibility of Turing machines make this algorithm impossible to approximate using heuristics. Thus, exploring the space of program-output relations is one of the most promising problems for demonstrating quantum supremacy using Grover search that cannot be dequantized. Experimental use cases for quantum acceleration are developed for self-replicating programs and algorithmic complexity of short strings. With quantum computing hardware rapidly attaining technological maturity, we discuss how this framework will have significant advantage for various genomics applications in meta-biology, phylogenetic tree analysis, protein-protein interaction mapping and synthetic biology. This is the first time experimental algorithmic information theory is implemented using quantum computation. Our implementation on the Qiskit quantum programming platform is copy-left and is publicly available on GitHub.

scholarly journals A de Casteljau Algorithm for -Bernstein-Stancu Polynomials

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Grzegorz Nowak
Keyword(s):  
Bernstein Polynomials ◽  
Classical Case ◽  
Geometric Progression ◽  
De Casteljau Algorithm ◽  
Stancu Operators

This paper is concerned with a generalization of the -Bernstein polynomials and Stancu operators, where the function is evaluated at intervals which are in geometric progression. It is shown that these polynomials can be generated by a de Casteljau algorithm, which is a generalization of that relating to the classical case and -Bernstein case.

Hardy spaces on ZN

2002 ◽  
Vol 132 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Santiago Boza ◽  
María J. Carro
Keyword(s):  
Maximal Function ◽  
Hardy Spaces ◽  
Atomic Decomposition ◽  
Classical Case ◽  
Positive Answer ◽  
Riesz Transforms ◽  
Homogeneous Type ◽  
Spaces Of Homogeneous Type ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Open Question

The work of Coifman and Weiss concerning Hardy spaces on spaces of homogeneous type gives, as a particular case, a definition of Hp(ZN) in terms of an atomic decomposition.Other characterizations of these spaces have been studied by other authors, but it was an open question to see if they can be defined, as it happens in the classical case, in terms of a maximal function or via the discrete Riesz transforms.In this paper, we give a positive answer to this question.

scholarly journals Finite energy solutions to inhomogeneous nonlinear elliptic equations with sub-natural growth terms

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-74 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adisak Seesanea ◽  
Igor E. Verbitsky
Keyword(s):  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Nonlinear Elliptic Equations ◽  
Classical Case ◽  
Finite Energy ◽  
Natural Growth ◽  
Nonlinear Elliptic ◽  
Borel Measures ◽  
Inhomogeneous Problems ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Quasilinear Elliptic

AbstractWe obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a positive finite energy solution to the inhomogeneous quasilinear elliptic equation-\Delta_{p}u=\sigma u^{q}+\mu\quad\text{on }\mathbb{R}^{n}in the sub-natural growth case {0<q<p-1}, where {\Delta_{p}} ({1<p<\infty}) is the p-Laplacian, and σ, μ are positive Borel measures on {\mathbb{R}^{n}}. Uniqueness of such a solution is established as well. Similar inhomogeneous problems in the sublinear case {0<q<1} are treated for the fractional Laplace operator {(-\Delta)^{\alpha}} in place of {-\Delta_{p}}, on {\mathbb{R}^{n}} for {0<\alpha<\frac{n}{2}}, and on an arbitrary domain {\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^{n}} with positive Green’s function in the classical case {\alpha=1}.

scholarly journals Homogenization of Maximal Monotone Vector Fields via Selfdual Variational Calculus

2011 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nassif Ghoussoub ◽  
Abbas Moameni ◽  
Ramón Zárate Sáiz
Keyword(s):  
Vector Fields ◽  
Maximal Monotone ◽  
Variational Calculus ◽  
Classical Case ◽  
Divergence Form ◽  
Graph Convergence ◽  
Monotone Vector Fields ◽  
Γ Convergence ◽  
Maximal Monotone Vector Fields ◽  
Periodic Family

AbstractWe use the theory of selfdual Lagrangians to give a variational approach to the homogenization of equations in divergence form, that are driven by a periodic family of maximal monotone vector fields. The approach has the advantage of using Γ-convergence methods for corresponding functionals just as in the classical case of convex potentials, as opposed to the graph convergence methods used in the absence of potentials. A new variational formulation for the homogenized equation is also given.

XII.—On the Theory of Unimolecular Gas Reactions: A Quantum Harmonic Oscillator Model

1954 ◽  
Vol 64 (2) ◽  
pp. 161-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. B. Slater
Keyword(s):  
High Pressure ◽  
Classical Mechanics ◽  
Classical Case ◽  
Constant Factor ◽  
Quantum Case ◽  
Fundamental Vibration ◽  
Fixed Temperature ◽  
Dissociation Probability ◽  
Pressure Scale ◽  
Continuum Of States

SynopsisThe writer's theory of unimolecular dissociation rates, based on the treatment of the molecule as a harmonically vibrating system, is put in a form which covers quantum as well as classical mechanics. The classical rate formulæ are as before, and are also the high-temperature limits of the new quantum formulæ. The high-pressure first-order rate k∞ is found first from the Gaussian distribution of co-ordinates and momenta of harmonic systems, and is justified for the quantum-mechanical case by Bartlett and Moyal's phase-space distributions. This leads to a re-formulation of k∞ as a molecular dissociation probability averaged over a continuum of states, and to a general rate for any pressure of the gas.The high-pressure rate k∞ is of the form ve-F/kT, where v and F depend, in the quantum case, on the temperature T; but v is always between the highest and lowest fundamental vibration frequencies of the molecule. Concerning the decline of the general rate k with pressure at fixed temperature, k/k∞ is to a certain approximation the same function of as was tabulated earlier for the classical case, apart from a constant factor changing the pressure scale in the quantum case.

scholarly journals Kuranishi-type moduli spaces for proper CR-submersions fibering over the circle

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (749) ◽  
pp. 87-132
Author(s):  
Laurent Meersseman
Keyword(s):  
Moduli Space ◽  
Moduli Spaces ◽  
Classical Case ◽  
Analytic Space ◽  
Fundamental Result ◽  
Compact Complex Manifold ◽  
Complex Structures ◽  
Analogous Statement ◽  
Finite Dimensional ◽  
Cr Structures

Abstract Kuranishi’s fundamental result (1962) associates to any compact complex manifold {X_{0}} a finite-dimensional analytic space which has to be thought of as a local moduli space of complex structures close to {X_{0}} . In this paper, we give an analogous statement for Levi-flat CR-manifolds fibering properly over the circle by associating to any such {\mathcal{X}_{0}} the loop space of a finite-dimensional analytic space which serves as a local moduli space of CR-structures close to {\mathcal{X}_{0}} . We then develop in this context a Kodaira–Spencer deformation theory making clear the likenesses as well as the differences with the classical case. The article ends with applications and examples.

scholarly journals Opportunity Costs in the Game of Best Choice

10.37236/8322 ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Madeline Crews ◽  
Brant Jones ◽  
Kaitlyn Myers ◽  
Laura Taalman ◽  
Michael Urbanski ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Classical Case ◽  
Secretary Problem ◽  
Sequential Decision Making ◽  
Opportunity Costs ◽  
Sequential Decision ◽  
Probability Of Success ◽  
Uniform Model ◽  
Weighted Model ◽  
Over Time

The game of best choice, also known as the secretary problem, is a model for sequential decision making with many variations in the literature. Notably, the classical setup assumes that the sequence of candidate rankings is uniformly distributed over time and that there is no expense associated with the candidate interviews. Here, we weight each ranking permutation according to the position of the best candidate in order to model costs incurred from conducting interviews with candidates that are ultimately not hired. We compare our weighted model with the classical (uniform) model via a limiting process. It turns out that imposing even infinitesimal costs on the interviews results in a probability of success that is about 28%, as opposed to 1/e (about 37%) in the classical case.

scholarly journals ON THE NATURE OF COHERENTS IN THE SYSTEM OF OSCILLATORS

2019 ◽  
pp. 91-95
Author(s):  
V.M. Kuklin
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Variation ◽  
Quantum System ◽  
Field Intensity ◽  
Radiation Intensity ◽  
Population Inversion ◽  
Classical Case ◽  
Radiation Energy ◽  
Dispersion Characteristics ◽  
Quantum Analogue ◽  
Integral Field

The paper presents the transition to the regime of induced radiation of a system of oscillators in the classical and the quantum cases. This transition occurs due to synchronization by the integral field of the phases of a small part of oscillator-emitters. In the quantum analogue of this model, it is shown that the formation of an induced (and, therefore, coherent, as noted by Ch. Towns) pulse of the field is due to the interference of nutation of population inversion in different regions of the system of oscillators. The law of spatial variation of the field intensity is deter-mined by the dispersion characteristics of the system and the level of absorption or output of the radiation energy. Only a small fraction of oscillators provide induced radiation: 8% in the classical case and half as much in the case of a quantum system, where a change in the sign of population inversion in the regions of the highest field values significantly affects the limitation of the radiation intensity.

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