Ligand-Regulated Expression of TNF Receptors 1 and 2 Determines Receptor-Mediated Functional Responses

Author(s):  
Alina Alshevskaya ◽  
Olga Koneva ◽  
Irina Belomestnova ◽  
Julia Lopatnikova ◽  
Irina Evsegneeva ◽  
...  

<b><i>Introduction:</i></b> Modulating specific biological effects through the changes in cytokine receptors’ expression level remains poorly understood. This study aimed to investigate the influence of the dose-dependent effect of TNF on the balance between proapoptotic and proliferation response depending on the parameters of TNFR1/2 expression density. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> Tumor cell lines (HEp-2, K-562, MCF-7, ZR-75/1, MOLT-4, IM-9, and Raji) were characterized for TNFR1/2 co-expression using flow cytometry and were studied to reveal the dose-dependent effect of rhTNF on cell cycle and apoptosis parameters. The associations among the studied parameters were estimated by correlation and regression analysis. <b><i>Results:</i></b> It was found for ZR-75/1 cells (the cell line characterized by high expression of both types) that a dose-dependent increase in expression of both types of TNF-α receptors on cells reduces the proliferative activity of cells. For MOLT-4 cells (which are characterized by lower expression), an increase in proliferative response of cells was positively associated with the percentage of both TNFR1<sup>+</sup> and TNFR2<sup>+</sup> cells. However, opposite effects on the cells were shown for the K-562 and MCF-7 lines having a similar expression profile. A similarity (a large percentage of double-positive cells) was revealed for the lines having similar effects (K-562 and ZR-75/1). <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> High expression of TNF receptor type 1 is not always associated with predominant activation of proapoptotic pathways. However, in the case of simultaneous high expression of both types of receptors, the proportion of double-positive cells is crucial for the activation of either the proapoptotic or proliferation pathways.

2012 ◽  
Vol 150 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 477-486 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muralidharan Suganthi ◽  
Gopalakrishnan Sangeetha ◽  
Govindaraj Gayathri ◽  
Bhaskaran Ravi Sankar

Author(s):  
Shiva Naseri ◽  
Gabriele Griffanti ◽  
William C. Lepry ◽  
Vimal B. Maisuria ◽  
Nathalie Tufenkji ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 91 (2) ◽  
pp. 520-525 ◽  
Author(s):  
Salima Mithani ◽  
Michael Kuskowski ◽  
Yelena Slinin ◽  
Areef Ishani ◽  
Edward McFalls ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 24 (11) ◽  
pp. 2072-2079 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chun Wai Chan ◽  
Ling Qin ◽  
Kwong Man Lee ◽  
Wing Hoi Cheung ◽  
Jack Chun Yiu Cheng ◽  
...  

1997 ◽  
Vol 49 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Bertoli ◽  
R. Magnaterra ◽  
P. Borboni ◽  
M.A. Marini ◽  
A. Barini ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
Vol 129 (6) ◽  
pp. 1242-1249 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric M. Sievers ◽  
Robert D. Bart ◽  
Leah M. Backhus ◽  
Yuanguang Lin ◽  
Margaret Starnes ◽  
...  

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