scholarly journals Design compact microstrap patch antenna with T-shaped 5G application

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 2072-2078
Author(s):  
Ali Abdulateef Abdulbari ◽  
Mustafa Mohammed Jawad ◽  
H. O. Hanoosh ◽  
Murtaja Ali Saare ◽  
Saima Anwar Lashari ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Patch Antenna ◽  
Mobile Application ◽  
Return Loss ◽  
Radiation Efficiency ◽  
Frequency Range ◽  
Fractional Bandwidth ◽  
Feed Line ◽  
Low Profile ◽  
Feeding Technique ◽  
Tan Δ

This paper is presents a microstrap patch with a T-shaped rectangular antenna workings; the T-shaped patch operating at 3.6 GHz resonating frequency range for 5G application (from 2.9 to 4.4 GHz) repectively. The overall size of the proposed antenna is 22×24×0.25 mm3; the feeding technique using a 50 Ω feed line to the antenna. The proposed antenna is printed on compact Rogers RT 588 lz substrate having permittivity (ɛr) 2.00, loss tangent (tan δ) 0.0021, with thikness 0.2 mm. The proposed antenna introducesmany advantages like small size, low profile, and simpler structure. The characteristics such as radiation pattern, reflection coefficient, gain, current distribution, and radiation efficiency are respectively presented and discussed, using CST microwave study in simulating and analysing. Introducing a slot with a rectangular T-shaped patch antenna achieved lower frequency with 98.474% radiation efficiency and peak gain of the proposed antenna at 2.52 dB. The fractional bandwidth is 42.81% (2.90 GHz to 4.48 GHz) with a resonant frequency of 3.6 GHz and return loss at 28.76 dB. This frequency band attributessuited 5 G mobile application.

scholarly journals Double Fibonacci Spiral Microstrip Patch Antenna for Dual Band Applications

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 3847-3851
Keyword(s):  
Computer Simulation ◽  
Patch Antenna ◽  
Microstrip Line ◽  
Return Loss ◽  
Surface Current ◽  
Microstrip Patch Antenna ◽  
Dual Band ◽  
Frequency Range ◽  
Microstrip Patch ◽  
Feeding Technique

Double Fibonacci spiral in a circle with microstrip line feeding technique is designed in the frequency range from 0.1GHz to 6GHz. The antenna is designed and simulated in computer simulation technology microwave studio software, substrate Fr-4 with thickness 1.59mm is used and antenna parameters such as return loss, surface current, E-field, H-field and gain are calculated for Double Fibonacci spiral microstrip patch (DFSM) antenna. The antenna is used for ISM (industrial, scientific and medical) frequency band (2.45GHz) and a new unutilized band for next generation services, gain is 2.22dB and 3.16dB and bandwidth is 25.94% and 22.83% on resonating frequencies.

Dual-Notched Monopole Antenna Using DGS for WLAN and Wi-MAX Applications

2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (11) ◽  
pp. 1950189
Author(s):  
Arnab De ◽  
Bappadittya Roy ◽  
Anup Kumar Bhattacharjee
Keyword(s):  
Microstrip Line ◽  
Return Loss ◽  
Ground Plane ◽  
Monopole Antenna ◽  
Impedance Bandwidth ◽  
Frequency Range ◽  
Fractional Bandwidth ◽  
Notch Band ◽  
Feeding Technique ◽  
Peak Gain

In this paper, a wideband printed polygon-shaped monopole antenna has been designed using microstrip line feeding technique which provides dual-notch band characteristics (2.98–3.19[Formula: see text]GHz) and (3.62–5.00[Formula: see text]GHz) by the use of slots geometry in both the patch and the ground plane. The results of the antenna have been compared both with and without slots in both planes. The initial antenna without DGS and slots in the patch was made to work in the frequency range from 2.56–5.98[Formula: see text]GHz having impedance bandwidth of about 80.09%. The proposed antenna can be made usable for multi-band applications such as WLAN (2.4/3.2/5.2/5.8[Formula: see text]GHz) and Wi-MAX (3.5 and 5.5[Formula: see text]GHz) applications providing fractional bandwidth (FBW) of 85.36% (2.33–5.80[Formula: see text]GHz) and maximum peak gain of 5.65[Formula: see text]dBi at 3.50[Formula: see text]GHz. The value of return loss obtained is about 53.36[Formula: see text]dB at 2.56[Formula: see text]GHz. Prototype of the final antenna is fabricated and the results are verified with the simulated ones.

scholarly journals A Novel Frequency Reconfigurable Microstrip Patch Antenna using Pin Diode

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 2013-2017
Keyword(s):  
Patch Antenna ◽  
Return Loss ◽  
Microstrip Patch Antenna ◽  
Pin Diode ◽  
Optimum Level ◽  
Frequency Range ◽  
Microstrip Patch ◽  
Single Antenna ◽  
Specific Frequency ◽  
Switching State

In recent study, in the growth of wireless technology single antenna that works with a specific frequency is becoming outdated. The antenna which is capable to work dynamically is encouraged. To make an antenna to work dynamically, modification in any of the antenna characteristics can be applied. In this proposed work, the antenna which can reconfigure its frequency is designed and analyzed. Microstrip patch antenna is most popular printed type antenna which is suitable for diverse applications. The antenna design consists of three PIN diodes which are placed in different positions on the patch. Depending upon the switching state of PIN diode the antenna can operate in different frequency ranges. The frequency range obtained ranges from 1.38 GHz to 3.24 GHz. Return loss value, VSWR obtained is of optimum level. The various gain of antenna is obtained in simulation. The analysis of the antenna is done in ANSYS HFSS software.

scholarly journals Gain Enhancement of Microstrip Antenna using Ebg Structure for Wi-Fi Application

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1213-1217
Keyword(s):  
Patch Antenna ◽  
Return Loss ◽  
Microstrip Patch Antenna ◽  
Simulation Software ◽  
Single Frequency ◽  
Total Size ◽  
Compact Structure ◽  
Gain Enhancement ◽  
Microstrip Patch ◽  
Low Profile

A microstrip patch antenna is low profile antenna mounted over a high impedance electromagnetic bandgap (EBG) substrate is proposed. In this paper, Microstrip patch antenna with rectangular EBG structure is proposed and studied. The proposed antenna has compact structure with a total size of 29.44x38.036mm2 . The designed antenna resonates at Particular Single frequency with improved return loss, VSWR and gain. The resonant frequency of the antenna 2.4GHz without and with EBG and improved return loss of -17.61dB and -18.30dB. With rectangular EBG the antenna gives improved gain of 2.09 dB. The Proposed antenna is simulated by using Simulation software ie.(IE3D) and simulated results are in good with practical antenna characteristics.

A Metamaterial based Monopole antenna for Satellite based Navigation Applications

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-14
Keyword(s):  
Patch Antenna ◽  
Monopole Antenna ◽  
Additional Band ◽  
Feed Line ◽  
Low Profile ◽  
Loaded Structure

A metamaterial-based monopole antenna which resonates at L (L1 and L5) and S band for the IRNSS applications is described. The antenna has a low profile and is nearly is four times smaller in size than a conventional patch antenna. The multifrequency behavior is realized using a reactively loaded structure for the monopole antenna resulting in operation at both monopole and dipole modes. The monopole resonates at S Band and the dipolar mode resonance at L5 band. The novelty of the configuration is in realizing an additional band by introducing small square slot in the loaded structure. Copper wires are used to balance the current between the two ground at the antenna and the CPW feed line. The performance of the antenna is evaluated using ANSYS HFSS.

A Metamaterial based Monopole antenna for Satellite based Navigation Applications

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-14
Keyword(s):  
Patch Antenna ◽  
Monopole Antenna ◽  
Additional Band ◽  
Feed Line ◽  
Low Profile ◽  
Loaded Structure

A metamaterial-based monopole antenna which resonates at L (L1 and L5) and S band for the IRNSS applications is described. The antenna has a low profile and is nearly is four times smaller in size than a conventional patch antenna. The multifrequency behavior is realized using a reactively loaded structure for the monopole antenna resulting in operation at both monopole and dipole modes. The monopole resonates at S Band and the dipolar mode resonance at L5 band. The novelty of the configuration is in realizing an additional band by introducing small square slot in the loaded structure. Copper wires are used to balance the current between the two ground at the antenna and the CPW feed line. The performance of the antenna is evaluated using ANSYS HFSS.

A Patch Antenna Design for Giga Frequency Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Application

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 01-07
Author(s):  
Dr.M.D. Javeed Ahammed ◽  
Dr.G. Srinivasa Rao
Keyword(s):  
Patch Antenna ◽  
Return Loss ◽  
Surface Current ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Frequency Range ◽  
Gain Bandwidth ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Major Parameter ◽  
Aerospace Technology ◽  
Conventional Models

In this paper a present time developing application is used that is a UAV Antenna in aerospace technology. These antennas play a vital role in this WIMAX technology. A patch antenna is designed such that all the dimensions should be shrinked yet efficient in radiation in comb shape and this proposed antenna is used at 4.2GHz frequency range. A CST tool is used for designing and simulating our antenna all the dimensions taken for proposed antenna are comparatively less when compared to conventional models. Low return loss, gain, bandwidth and VSWR are optimized by using this design the efficiency is also enhanced by 95% which makes our antenna suitable to the UAV WIMAX applications. Surface current is also one of the major parameter which is reduced by our proposed model.

scholarly journals Fabrication of Hybrid Fractal Microstrip Antenna for Mobile and Wi-Max Applications

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 3373-3377
Keyword(s):  
Mobile Applications ◽  
Microstrip Antenna ◽  
Return Loss ◽  
Test Bench ◽  
Ground Plane ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Frequency Range ◽  
Radiation Characteristics ◽  
Directional Radiation ◽  
Feeding Technique

This paper presents the fabrication of an octagonal fractal hybrid micro strip radiator patch antenna that operates over a frequency range of 1.5 GHz to 2GHz suitable for low frequency wireless and mobile applications. The radiator has a dimension of 85x85mm2 on the radiating side and 100x86mm2 ground plane. The model is fabricated on Fire Redundant4 substrate with thickness of 1.6mm over a 10x10mm2 dimension and uses coaxial feeding technique. The model is tested for its performance in the range of 1.5 to 2 GHz on the radiator test bench consists of MIC10 antenna trainer kit with an allowable frequency of up to 2GHz. The radiation characteristics shown are having good return loss and average gain of 39dB with omni directional radiation pattern. The size is to be optimized as the dimensions are very large compared to the usual requirements.

scholarly journals Comparative Study of Microstrip Patch Antenna for Different Feed Line and Different Substrate

2020 ◽  
pp. 462-469
Author(s):  
Harish Langar ◽  
Atul Shire
Keyword(s):  
Patch Antenna ◽  
Impedance Matching ◽  
Matching Condition ◽  
Microstrip Patch Antenna ◽  
Design Parameters ◽  
Feed Line ◽  
Microstrip Patch ◽  
Feeding Technique ◽  
Design Software ◽  
Feeding Techniques

This paper describes different feeding technique and different substrate applicable to Microstrip patch antenna which is one of the important aspects. A good impedance matching condition between the line and patch without any additional matching elements depends on feeding techniques used and substrate used. After analysis various feeding techniques for different substrate, this paper gives a better understanding of the design parameters of an antenna and their effect on Impedance, VSWR, bandwidth and gain. Finally, simulation is done using design software HFSS.

scholarly journals Simple Mail Box Design of Dual Band Microstrip Patch Antenna for Wireless LAN Communications

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 587-592
Author(s):  
K. Thana Pakkiam ◽  
K. Baskaran ◽  
J. S. Mandeep
Keyword(s):  
Patch Antenna ◽  
Relative Permittivity ◽  
Wireless Lan ◽  
Return Loss ◽  
Microstrip Patch Antenna ◽  
Dual Band ◽  
Antenna Gain ◽  
Radiation Patterns ◽  
Feed Line ◽  
Microstrip Patch

In this paper, a simple mail box design of a dual band microstrip patch antenna, is proposed, designed, fabricated and measured for wireless LAN communications. The proposed antenna is designed using the TLC 30 (TACONIC) substrate, with a relative permittivity of 4.3 and substrate height of 1.6mm. It is designed to operate at 2.44 GHz and 5. 30 GHz respectively. The proposed antenna is the size of 31mm x 34mm x1.6mm and is incited by a 50 Ω micro strip feed line. The characteristics of the antenna are designed and the performance of the modelled antenna is evaluated using CST Microwave Studio. The return loss, radiation patterns and peak antenna gain of 6.5 dBi for frequency 2.44 GHz and 6.2 dBi for 5.30 GHz is separately and successfully plotted. The fabricated prototype exhibits an agreement between the measured and simulated return loss.

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