scholarly journals A new energy regeneration system for A BLDC motor driven electric vehicle

Author(s):  
R. Palanisamy ◽  
Rohit Sahasrabuddhe ◽  
Mathur Kartik Hiteshkumar ◽  
Jay Anil Puranik

<span>Amidst the ever-increasing advancements in the technological realm-the electrical vehicle industry too has seen several leaps. This particularly owes to three primary factors one, the fact that we are running out of conventional resources like petrol and diesel; two, higher efficiency of electric vehicles; and finally, less pollution caused by them. This has led to a burgeoning in the use of BLDC motors with electronic commutation not only in EVs but also in industrial and commercial applications. This requires an enhanced driving and control mechanism to tap the efficiency that such motors provide to increase performance and to get better controllability and reliability. This paper presents a controller for this EV motor driver with increased efficiency by combining various strategies.</span>

Author(s):  
Febin Daya John Lionel ◽  
Jestin Jayan ◽  
Mohan Krishna Srinivasan ◽  
Prajof Prabhakaran

Abstract Sensors of any kind contribute to extra space and electronics when they are used in any application. Besides, the sensor noise also has the effect of altering the overall gain of the system. This is more prevalent in non-linear systems like motor control. In applications which have strict space constraints like Electric vehicles, the use of sensors must be optimized, which, in turn, gave rise to many sensorless state estimation strategies. This paper proposes a novel sensorless control technique for brushless direct current (BLDC) motor used in electric vehicle applications. The concept of sensorless control in BLDC Motor drive eliminates the hall-effect position sensor, thereby giving better performance and improves the robustness of the overall drive system. The main objective of this work is to estimate the position of the motor at standstill condition using stator saturation effect concerning the rotor, accelerate the motor from standstill so that enough back EMF is generated. This acceleration technique speeds up the motor to a stage where a self-actuating control mechanism is used to generate control signals with back EMF or line voltages. The motor can be started with a load, which is a significant constraint for electric vehicle application. The proposed method will avoid the reverse rotation of the motor. The proposed work is simulated in Matlab/Simulink software, and results obtained show that it works well under dynamic conditions of starting, acceleration and load switching. The hardware setup of the proposed work is developed using the TMS320F2812 DSP processor. Simulation and experimental results validate the effectiveness of the proposed work for electric vehicle application.


2011 ◽  
Vol 383-390 ◽  
pp. 4151-4157
Author(s):  
Wen Qi Tian ◽  
Jing Han He ◽  
Jiu Chun Jiang ◽  
Cheng Gang Du

With the increase of new energy power generation, the requirement of smart grid and the popularity of electric vehicles, the research focus on V2G. With Electric vehicles being distributed energy storage or distributed generation, peak regulation in power system is involved in important functions of V2G. In order to achieve peak regulation function, the paper has analyzed the control relationship between the electric vehicles, V2G station and electric vehicle charge\ discharge control center, presented charge and discharge control strategy based on the two levels of electric vehicle charge\discharging control center and V2G station control layer and introduced algorithms and examples to achieve these strategies.


Author(s):  
Amartya Singh

Due to increasing growth in urbanization and internet the way of lifestyle has been changing day by day. In order to ensure that harmful emission are monitored and can be controlled the acceptance of electric vehicles has been increased. In this paper we deal with control mechanism of different types of motors used in EVs mainly DC, IM, BLDC and PMSM motors. The paper contains proper MATLAB modelling and speed vs time graph so as to achieve a proper understanding regarding aspects of speed control and problems related to it.


2013 ◽  
Vol 543 ◽  
pp. 163-166
Author(s):  
Đorđe Obradović ◽  
Živorad Mihajlović ◽  
Vladimir Milosavljević ◽  
Miloš B. Živanov

In this paper, one solution of graphic LCD control board for lightweight electric vehicles is shown. The main idea was to build adoptable hardware solution that can be fast and easy applied in different electrical vehicles and easy for modifications. It was designed, built and tested graphic LCD for monitoring and seting up of main parameters and control signals for lightweight electric vehicle. Some of parameters that could be displayed on graphic LCD are charge status, actual speed, total mileage, daily mileage and indicators of direction. Also we discussed about other possibilities for some sensors that can be used to monitor vehicle speed and ways of visualizing the parameters of interest. The main principles that were used during the selection of hardware solutions implementation also are shown.


2016 ◽  
Vol 68 ◽  
pp. 11-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tianliang Lin ◽  
Weiping Huang ◽  
Haoling Ren ◽  
Shengjie Fu ◽  
Qiang Liu

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