scholarly journals Potency of Endophytic and Rhizospheric Bacteria of Akar Kucing (Acalypha indica Linn.) as Antibacteria against Klebsiella pneumoniae

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 171-179
Author(s):  
Fitriana Rahmawati ◽  
◽  
Suharjono Suharjono ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Klebsiella Pneumoniae ◽  
Endophytic Bacteria ◽  
Pathogenic Bacteria ◽  
Sequence Similarity ◽  
16S Rdna Sequence ◽  
Isolation And Purification ◽  
Rhizospheric Bacteria ◽  
Antibacterial Assay ◽  
New Type ◽  
Acalypha Indica

The prevalence of pneumonia in Indonesia was 2% in 2018. Treatment of pneumonia using antibiotics caused resistance to pathogenic bacteria. Endophytic and rhizospheric bacteria from the medicinal plant Acalypha indica Linn., is a new type of bacteria that produces antibacterial compounds against Klebsiella pneumoniae. This study aims to analyze the potency and identify endophytic and rhizospheric bacteria of the A. indica Linn as an antibacterial of K. pneumoniae. The research includes isolation and purification of endophytic and rhizospheric bacteria of the A. indica Linn, antagonistic assay of bacteria cell culture, antibacterial assay of bacteria metabolites, and identification of potential isolates based on 16S rDNA sequence similarity. The results showed that number of rhizosphere bacteria 6.83 × 105 CFU/g was more than endophytic bacteria 1.78 × 104 CFU/g. Diversity of rhizosphere bacterial 0.72 was higher than endophytic bacteria 0.62. The rhizospheric bacteria RU112B and RU315B had the highest activity to inhibit the growth of K. pneumoniae. Both isolates RU112B and RU315B were identified as Staphylococcus saprophyticus with a similarity 99.83% and Luteimonas terrae with a similarity 99.67% respectively

Severe invasive disease caused by hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae: a case report

2021 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Klebsiella Pneumoniae ◽  
Patient Outcomes ◽  
Liver Abscess ◽  
Pathogenic Bacteria ◽  
Treatment Options ◽  
Invasive Disease ◽  
Multiple Organ ◽  
Multiple Organ Dysfunction ◽  
Antimicrobial Drugs ◽  
Life Threatening

Klebsiella pneumoniae (K. pneumoniae) is a common pathogenic bacteria that causes numerous infectious diseases. Hypervirulent K. pneumoniae (hvKP) can lead to invasive K. pneumoniae liver abscess syndrome, which can induce life-threatening multiple organ dysfunction syndrome or septic shock. We report a case of invasive K. pneumoniae liver abscess syndrome caused by hvKP and discuss the treatment options of this syndrome. Appropriate antimicrobial drugs should be administered to improve prognosis and prevent complications, and laboratory testing is essential to guide clinical management and optimize patient outcomes.

scholarly journals MICROBIOLOGICAL AND SANITARY - CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF WASTEWATER FROM PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANY

2021 ◽  
pp. 40-53
Author(s):  
T. V. Gudzenko ◽  
O. G. Gorshkova ◽  
O. V. Voliuvach ◽  
T. V. Burlaka ◽  
I. P. Metelitsina
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Chemical Analysis ◽  
Klebsiella Pneumoniae ◽  
Metal Ions ◽  
Pharmaceutical Company ◽  
Heavy Metal Ions ◽  
Pathogenic Bacteria ◽  
Anionic Surfactants ◽  
Photometric Method ◽  
Wastewater Samples

Aim. Оssessment of wastewater from a pharmaceutical company according to sanitary-microbiological and chemical indicators to determine the method of treatment and remediation of them from pollutants and pathogens. Methods. In sanitary and bacteriological studies, classical microbiological methods were used to determine the total microbial number of pathogenic bacteria. Determination of the concentration of ammonium, nitrite and nitrate in wastewater samples from a pharmaceutical company was carried out spectrophotometrically using the chemical reaction of ions to Nessler's reagent, Griss reagent, and phenol sulfide acid. The content of heavy metal ions was determined by the method of electrothermal AAS using the device "Saturn-2", by the photometric method using 4-aminoantipyrine – phenol, by the extraction-photometric method – by surfactants, by the method of infrared spectrometry – by petroleum hydrocarbons. Results. It was experimentally confirmed that the total microbial count in wastewater samples from a pharmaceutical company slightly exceeded the standard value. The BGKP index and the E. coli index were within the normal range. The pathogenic bacteria Salmonella moscow and Klebsiella pneumoniae were found in the wastewater of pharmaceutical company. The contamination of pharmaceutical stock can be judged by the 8.5 times excess of the concentration of ammonium ions in them compared to the MPC. The results of chemical analysis of wastewater samples from a pharmaceutical company indicate their multicomponent composition.Of the heavy metal ions, ions of zinc, copper, lead, hexavalent chromium and cadmium were mainly detected. With the exception of cadmium ions, the concentration of heavy metal ions was 1.4–7.2 times higher than the MPC norm. Anionic surfactants predominated in pharmaceutical stocks – their concentration was 8.2 ± 0.7 mg/dm3. The level of phenolic and oil pollution of wastewater was minimal in comparison with the content of anionic surfactants, which could be caused by the activity of aboriginal strains of bacteria-destructors with a high phenolic capacity. Conclusion. The results of sanitary-microbiological and chemical analysis of wastewaters of a pharmaceutical company indicate their multicomponent nature and environmental hazard – they contain pathogenic bacteria Salmonella moscow and Klebsiella pneumoniae and pollutants of various nature: heavy metal ions Cu (II), Cr (VI) and Pb (II) at a concentration of 36.0 ± 14 μg/dm3, 3.0 ± 0.4 μg/dm3 and 14.0 ± 0.7 μg/dm3, respectively, and organic pollutants – phenol, oil products and anionic surfactants at a concentration of 0.003 ± 0.0006 mg/dm3, 0.81 ± 0.05 mg/dm3 and 8.2 ± 0.7 mg/dm3, respectively. Werecommend to carry out a comprehensive purification of wastewater from a pharmaceutical company from phenol, heavy metal ions [Cu (II), Cr (VI), Zn (II)], oil products, anionic surfactants and pathogens.

scholarly journals Endophytic Bacteria from Faloak Plant Seed (Sterculia comosa Wallich) as Antibacterial Agent

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 546-552
Author(s):  
Maria Yasinta Moi ◽  
Endang Kusdiyantini ◽  
Sri Pujiyanto
Keyword(s):  
Antibacterial Agent ◽  
Endophytic Bacteria ◽  
Pathogenic Bacteria ◽  
Inhibition Zone ◽  
Biochemical Properties ◽  
Rrna Gene ◽  
Plant Seed ◽  
E Coli ◽  
Antibiotic Compounds ◽  
Screening Result

Endophytic bacteria isolated from some various kind of plants are able to yield some active compounds which have a role as an antibacterial compound. This work aimed to isolate and to screen the Endophytic bacteria from Faloak seed in its charge in inhibiting two kinds of pathogenic bacteria, Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. There were six isolates of Endophytic bacteria isolated in this work. According to the screening result, one isolate which had the most potential antibacterial activity (marked by the formation of inhibition zone) against S. aureus and E. coli. That most potential isolate was then tested and identified for both biochemical properties and molecular 16S rRNA gene. The result of this study showed that the endophytic bacteria isolate of Faloak seed with the code of S1 had the similarity with Enterobacter xiangfangensis strain 10-17 by 93 %. The research about endophytic bacteria of Faloak plants was never conducted before. Thus this research was expected to give information about the potential of antimicrobial ability Faloak plants which can be utilized in the discovery of new antibiotic compounds which in the future are expected to overcome the problem of microorganism resistance to antibiotics. The use of endophytic bacteria is expected to prevents the extinction of Faloak plants due to excessive use.

scholarly journals PG and Research Department of Zoology, Kongunadu Arts and Science College, Coimbatore

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-142
Author(s):  
Lekeshmanaswamy M ◽  
Anusiya devi K ◽  
Manish Kumar B ◽  
Vasuki C.A
Keyword(s):  
Tamil Nadu ◽  
Pathogenic Bacteria ◽  
Inhibition Zone ◽  
Maximum Activity ◽  
Klebsiella Pneumonia ◽  
Moderate Activity ◽  
Candida Sp ◽  
Antibacterial Assay ◽  
Padina Gymnospora ◽  
Science College

In this study Gracilaria edilis, sargassam and Padina gymnospora from Raameshwaram sea, Tamil Nadu were collected, identified and tested against various pathogenic bacteria. In Antibacterial assay Acetone shows the maximum number of activity against the Salmonella typi (32mm) length of inhibtions occurred andAcetone shows the minimum activity against Klebsiella pneumonia (18mm) of the inhibition level. Under the Antifungal assay Acetone shows the maximum activity against the penicillium.sp, (10mm) of the inhibition. Acetone shows the moderate activity against the Aspergillus niger (5mm) of inhibition and the minimumactivity in candida sp,. (8mm) of inhibition zone level.

scholarly journals Endophytic bacteria from potato in vitro activated by exogenic non-pathogenic bacteria

2007 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. V. Podolich ◽  
P. Ardanov ◽  
T. M. Voznyuk ◽  
M. V. Kovalchuk ◽  
O. V. Danylchenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Endophytic Bacteria ◽  
Pathogenic Bacteria

Purification and characterization of a Ca2+-dependent novel lectin from Nymphaea nouchali tuber with antiproliferative activities

2011 ◽  
Vol 31 (6) ◽  
pp. 465-475 ◽  
Author(s):  
Syed Rashel Kabir ◽  
Md. Abu Zubair ◽  
Md. Nurujjaman ◽  
Md. Azizul Haque ◽  
Imtiaj Hasan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Anion Exchange ◽  
Pathogenic Bacteria ◽  
Sequence Similarity ◽  
Deae Cellulose ◽  
Ehrlich Ascites Carcinoma ◽  
Anion Exchange Chromatography ◽  
Exchange Chromatography ◽  
Neutral Sugar ◽  
The Stability

A lectin (termed NNTL) was purified from the extracts of Nymphaea nouchali tuber followed by anion-exchange chromatography on DEAE-cellulose, hydrophobic chromatography on HiTrap Phenyl HP and by repeated anion-exchange chromatography on HiTrap Q FF column. The molecular mass of the purified lectin was 27.0 ± 1.0 kDa, as estimated by SDS/PAGE both in the presence and in the absence of 2-mercaptoethanol. NNTL was an o-nitrophenyl β-D-galactopyranoside sugar-specific lectin that agglutinated rat, chicken and different groups of human blood cells and exhibited high agglutination activity over the pH range 5–9 and temperatures of 30–60°C. The N-terminal sequence of NNTL did not show sequence similarity with any other lectin and the amino acid analysis revealed that NNTL was rich in leucine, methionine and glycine residues. NNTL was a glycoprotein containing 8% neutral sugar and showed toxicity against brine shrimp nauplii with an LC50 value of 120 ± 29 μg/ml and exerted strong agglutination activity against four pathogenic bacteria (Bacillus subtilis, Sarcina lutea, Shigella shiga and Shigella sonnei). In addition, antiproliferative activity of this lectin against EAC (Ehrlich ascites carcinoma) cells showed 56% and 76% inhibition in vivo in mice at 1.5 and 3 mg·kg−1·day−1 respectively. NNTL was a divalent ion-dependent glycoprotein, which lost its activity markedly in the presence of denaturants. Furthermore, measurement of fluorescence spectra in the presence and absence of urea and CaCl2 indicated the requirement of Ca2+ for the stability of NNTL.

Ectopic gene conversions in bacterial genomes

Genome ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 50 (11) ◽  
pp. 975-984 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert T. Morris ◽  
Guy Drouin
Keyword(s):  
Pathogenic Bacteria ◽  
Sequence Similarity ◽  
Multigene Families ◽  
Pathogenic Species ◽  
Flanking Sequence ◽  
Bacterial Genomes ◽  
Divergent Gene ◽  
Species Comparisons ◽  
Species Groups ◽  
Gene Conversions

We characterized the gene conversions found between the duplicated genes of 75 bacterial genomes from five species groups (archaea, nonpathogenic and pathogenic firmicutes, and nonpathogenic and pathogenic proteobacteria). The number of gene conversions is positively correlated with the size of multigene families and the size of multigene families is not significantly different between pathogenic and nonpathogenic taxa. However, gene conversions occur twice as frequently in pathogenic species as in nonpathogenic species. Comparisons between closely related species also indicate a trend towards increased gene conversion in pathogenic species. Whereas the length of the conversions is positively correlated with flanking sequence similarity in all five groups, these correlations are smaller for pathogenic firmicutes and proteobacteria than for nonpathogenic firmicutes and proteobacteria. These results are consistent with our previous work on E. coli genomes and suggest that pathogenic bacteria allow recombination between more divergent gene sequences. This higher permissiveness is likely adaptive because it allows them to generate more genetic variability.

scholarly journals Effect of Ammonia and Indole-3-acetic Acid Producing Endophytic Klebsiella pneumoniae YNA12 as a Bio-Herbicide for Weed Inhibition: Special Reference with Evening Primroses

Plants ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 761
Author(s):  
Sang-Mo Kang ◽  
Saqib Bilal ◽  
Raheem Shahzad ◽  
Yu-Na Kim ◽  
Chang-Wook Park ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Klebsiella Pneumoniae ◽  
Culture Filtrate ◽  
Catalase Activity ◽  
Endophytic Bacteria ◽  
Germination Rate ◽  
Herbicidal Activity ◽  
Dependent Manner ◽  
Evening Primrose ◽  
Indole 3 Acetic Acid

Information on the use of endophytic bacteria as a bio-herbicide for the management of weed control in agricultural fields is limited. The current study aimed to isolate endophytic bacteria from evening primroses and to screen them for their bio-herbicidal activity. Two isolated endophytic bacteria (Pantoea dispersa YNA11 and Klebsiella pneumoniae YNA12) were initially screened for citrate utilization and for indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) and catalase production. The preliminary biochemical assessment showed YNA12 as a positive strain. Ammonia, catalase, and IAA in its culture filtrate were quantified. Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectroscopy- Selective Ion Monitoring (GC/MS-SIM) analysis revealed the production of IAA by YNA12 in a time-dependent manner. YNA12 also exhibited significant ammonia-producing potential and catalase activity against hydrogen peroxide. The YNA12 culture filtrate significantly inhibited the germination rate of evening primrose seeds, resulting in a marked reduction in seedling length and biomass compared with those of the control seeds. Moreover, the culture filtrate of YNA12 significantly accelerated the endogenous abscisic acid (ABA) production and catalase activity of evening primrose seedlings. Macronutrient regulation was adversely affected in the seedlings exposed to the culture filtrate of YNA12, leading to inhibition of seed germination. The current results suggest that endophytic YNA12 may be used as a potent bio-herbicidal agent for controlling weed growth and development.

scholarly journals Bacterial endophytes from horseradish (Armoracia rusticana G. Gaertn., B. Mey. & Scherb.) with antimicrobial efficacy against pathogens

2020 ◽  
Vol 66 (No. 7) ◽  
pp. 309-316 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dilfuza Egamberdieva ◽  
Vyacheslav Shurigin ◽  
Burak Alaylar ◽  
Stephan Wirth ◽  
Sonoko Dorothea Bellingrath-Kimura
Keyword(s):  
Endophytic Bacteria ◽  
Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia ◽  
Pathogenic Bacteria ◽  
Fusarium Culmorum ◽  
Biosphere Reserve ◽  
Antimicrobial Activities ◽  
Phytopathogenic Fungi ◽  
Pantoea Agglomerans ◽  
Armoracia Rusticana ◽  
Brevibacterium Frigoritolerans

The current study aimed to determine the diversity of culturable endophytic bacteria associated with horseradish (Armoracia rusticana G. Gaertn., B. Mey. & Scherb.) grown in Chatkal Biosphere Reserve of Uzbekistan and their antimicrobial potentials. The bacteria were isolated from plant leaves and root tissues using culture-dependent techniques. The 16S rRNA sequences similarities of endophytic bacteria isolated from A. rusticana showed that isolates belong to species Paenibacillus, Raoultella, Stenotrophomonas, Pseudomonas, Serratia, Microbacterium, Enterobacter, Achromobacter, Brevibacterium, Pantoea, and Erwinia. The isolated endophytic bacteria Stenotrophomonas maltophilia KRT1, Serratia ficaria KRT5, and Pantoea agglomerans KLT4 possess antimicrobial activities against human pathogenic bacteria Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Candida albicans. The endophytic bacteria Paenibacillus typhae KRN1, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia KRT1, Pseudomonas kilonensis KRT11, Pseudomonas umsongensis KRT21, Brevibacterium frigoritolerans KLT2 and Pantoea agglomerans KLT4 inhibited phytopathogenic fungi Rhizoctonia solani, Fusarium culmorum, and F. solani. These findings indicate that plant endophytic bacteria with antimicrobial activity could be a source for producing agriculturally and pharmaceutically important antimicrobial compounds.

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