scholarly journals Investigating the feasibility of using growth increments for age determination of Norway lobster ( Nephrops norvegicus) and brown crab ( Cancer pagurus)

2015 ◽  
Vol 35 (4) ◽  
pp. 495-498 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Sheridan ◽  
Ian O’Connor ◽  
Colm Lordan ◽  
Rick Officer
Keyword(s):  
Age Determination ◽  
Nephrops Norvegicus ◽  
Growth Increments ◽  
Norway Lobster ◽  
Cancer Pagurus

Annual growth patterns in the inner shell layer of Mytilus edulis L.

1976 ◽  
Vol 56 (3) ◽  
pp. 723-731 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. A. Lutz
Keyword(s):  
Age Determination ◽  
Growth Patterns ◽  
Shell Morphology ◽  
Fossil Species ◽  
The Past ◽  
Growth Increments ◽  
Surface Shell ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Logical Research

INTRODUCTIONMolluscan age determination has long been the subject of both biological and paleonto-logical research (Mossop, 1922 a, b; Haskin, 1954; Merrill, Posgay & Nichy, 1965; Andrews, 1972). Several workers have listed difficulties associated with traditional methods of determining the age of an organism based upon surface shell morphology (Pannella & MacClintock, 1968; Farrow, 1971, 1972; Berry, 1971). Others, such as Craig & Hallum (1963) have attempted, with moderate success, to circumvent these problems statistically by using size-frequency relationships, but such methods are of little value in age analysis of isolated individuals. The principal difficulty encountered in shell surface analyses arises from an inability to distinguish spawning and disturbance lines from annual marks. Problems associated with this separation have been reduced over the past decade by the discovery of daily and tidal periodicity structures within the shells of numerous Recent and fossil species of pelecypods (Barker, 1964,1970; Pannella & MacClintock, 1968; Clark, 1968; House & Farrow, 1968; Farrow, 1971, 1972). The biological and paleontological significance of such growth increments have been discussed at length by Pannella & MacClintock (1968), Barker (1970), and Clark (1974). When present in continuous sequences, these periodicity structures facilitate an accurate age determination of individual specimens.

scholarly journals Underwater television as a fishery-independent method for stock assessment of Norway lobster (Nephrops norvegicus) in the central Adriatic Sea (Italy)

2007 ◽  
Vol 64 (6) ◽  
pp. 1116-1123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elisabetta B. Morello ◽  
Carlo Froglia ◽  
R. J. A. Atkinson
Keyword(s):  
Adriatic Sea ◽  
Stock Assessment ◽  
Age Determination ◽  
Independent Method ◽  
Nephrops Norvegicus ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Norway Lobster ◽  
Underwater Television ◽  
Hard Structures ◽  
Muddy Sediments

Abstract Morello, E. B., Froglia, C., and Atkinson, R. J. A. 2007. Underwater television as a fishery-independent method for stock assessment of Norway lobster (Nephrops norvegicus) in the central Adriatic Sea (Italy). – ICES Journal of Marine Science, 64: 1116–1123. Norway lobster is of great commercial importance throughout the NE Atlantic and Mediterranean, where it lives in burrows in muddy sediments. The fact that the species is caught in commercial gear only when it emerges from its burrow and the absence of hard structures available for age determination complicate the application of normal fishery-dependent stock-assessment methodologies. This study provides more evidence of the usefulness of underwater television surveys as a fishery-independent technique to assess the Nephrops stocks of the Adriatic Sea. The results are compared with those of previous studies, and the advantages and disadvantages of using such methodology discussed in an Adriatic context.

Thirty years' progress in age determination of squid using statoliths

2011 ◽  
Vol 92 (6) ◽  
pp. 1389-1398 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander I. Arkhipkin ◽  
Zhanna N. Shcherbich
Keyword(s):  
Age Determination ◽  
Life Cycles ◽  
Age And Growth ◽  
Daily Growth ◽  
Squid Species ◽  
Growth Increments ◽  
Insight Into ◽  
Fast Lane

The discovery thirty years ago of daily growth increments in squid statoliths and the development of statolith ageing techniques gave new insight into squid age, growth and metabolism. The techniques have shown that the majority of recent coleoid cephalopods live in the ‘fast lane’, growing rapidly and completing their life cycles in a year or less. Surprisingly, these useful approaches to the study of age and growth in squid have not gained much momentum. Only approximately an eighth of more than 300 squid species have had their basic age assessed and described. Two dozen species are subject to continuing arguments about which increments to consider as daily growth increments. This paper outlines major problems encountered during age determination of squid and suggests ways to improve the techniques and make them applicable to a wider spectrum of species.

Analysis of Fibronectin and TGF-β1 Immunoexpression to Determination of Wound Vitality in Wistar Rats (Rattus norvegicus)

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nita Novita ◽  
Hasrayati Agustina ◽  
Bethy S. Hernowo ◽  
Abdul H. Hassan
Keyword(s):  
Rattus Norvegicus ◽  
Wistar Rats ◽  
Age Determination ◽  
Scientific Field ◽  
Wound Age ◽  
Forensic Practice ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Tgf Β1

Wound examination is indispensable in forensic practice. The scientific field of wound age determination has advanced progressively during recent years.The purpose of this study was to determine the differences of fibronectin and TGF-β1 expression in both antemortem and postmortem wounds. This study was an experimental with completely randomized design.  The skin wounds (vital and postmortem) were taken from fourty Wistar rats and divided into 10 groups of rats. Immunohistochemical staining was performed to determine the differences between antemortem and postmortem wounds. The result showed that in 30 minutes after antemortem wound infliction, all of samples showed weak reactivity for fibronectin and TGF-β1 (100%).  In first hour after wound infliction, 3 samples (75%) showed weakly positive and 1 sample (25%) strongly positive for fibronectin and TGF-β1.  In 2 hour after wound infliction, 1 sample (25%) showed weakly positive and 3 sample (75%) strongly positive for fibronectin and TGF-β1.  In 3 and 4 hour after wound infliction, all of samples strongly positive for fibronectin and TGF-β1.  In postmortem wound, all of samples showed negativity for fibronectin and TGF-β1. In conclusion, fibronectin and TGF-β1 may be useful in the determination of wound vitality. Keywords: wound, fibronectin, TGF-β1, vitality

scholarly journals Directly ageing the Caribbean spiny lobster, Panulirus argus with validated band counts from gastric mill ossicles

2018 ◽  
Vol 76 (2) ◽  
pp. 442-451 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gaya Gnanalingam ◽  
Mark J Butler ◽  
Thomas R Matthews ◽  
Emily Hutchinson ◽  
Raouf Kilada
Keyword(s):  
Spiny Lobster ◽  
Age Determination ◽  
Florida Keys ◽  
Panulirus Argus ◽  
Gastric Mill ◽  
Coefficients Of Variation ◽  
The Caribbean ◽  
First Time ◽  
Reader Experience

Abstract In crustaceans, ecdysis was long believed to result in the loss and replacement of all calcified structures, precluding the use of conventional ageing methods. However, the discovery of bands in the gastric ossicles of several crustaceans with some correlation with age suggests that direct age estimation may be possible. We applied this method to a tropical spiny lobster, Panulirus argus, one of the most iconic and economically valuable species in the Caribbean. The presence of growth bands was investigated using wild lobsters of unknown age and was validated with captive reared lobsters of known age (1.5–10 years) from the Florida Keys, Florida (USA). Bands were consistently identified in ptero- and zygo-cardiac ossicles of the gastric mill and did not appear to be associated with moulting. Validation with known age animals confirms that bands form annually. Counts between independent readers were reproducible with coefficients of variation ranging from 11% to 26% depending on reader experience and the structure used. This study demonstrates, for the first time, that direct age determination of P. argus is possible.

Using the isotope dating of endocontact hybrid rocks for the age determination of mafic rocks (southern Siberian craton)

2013 ◽  
Vol 54 (11) ◽  
pp. 1340-1351 ◽  
Author(s):  
D.P. Gladkochub ◽  
T.V. Donskaya ◽  
M.T.D. Wingate ◽  
A.M. Mazukabzov ◽  
S.A. Pisarevsky ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Siberian Craton ◽  
Age Determination ◽  
Mafic Rocks ◽  
Isotope Dating
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