scholarly journals Charge-Mass Equivalence leading to Ilectron from the Electron

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 60
Author(s):  
D. V. Giri ◽  
Ian Leonard Gallon ◽  
Carl Edward Baum
Keyword(s):  
2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 1959-1969 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Y. Lo

The Biefeld-Brown (B-B) effect consists of two parts: 1) the initial thrust is due to the electric potential that moves the electrons to the positive post; and 2) the subsequent lift is due to the separate concentration of the positive and the negative charges. The weight reduction of a charged capacitor is due to a repulsive charge-mass interaction, which is normally cancelled by the attractive current-mass interaction. In a charged capacitor, some electrons initially moving in the orbits become statically concentrated and thus a net repulsive force is exhibited. Based on observations, it is concluded that a repulsive charge-mass interaction is proportional to the charge density square and diminishes faster than the attractive gravitational force, and that the current-mass force is perpendicular to the current. This charge-mass interaction is crucial to establish the unification of electromagnetism and gravitation. To confirm general relativity further, experimental verification of the details of this mass-charge repulsive force is recommended. Moreover, general relativity implies that the photons must include gravitational energy and this explains that experiments show that the photonic energy is equivalent to mass although the electromagnetic energy-stress tensor is traceless. In general relativity,it is crucial to understandnon-linear mathematics and that the Einstein equation has no bounded dynamic solutions. However, due to following Einstein's errors, theorists failed in understanding these and ignored experimental facts on repulsive gravitation. Since the charge-mass interaction occurs in many areas of physics, Einstein's unification is potentially another revolution in physics. Moreover, the existence of a repulsive gravitation implies the necessity of re-justifying anew the speculation of black holes.


Nature ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 601 (7891) ◽  
pp. 53-57
Author(s):  
M. J. Borchert ◽  
J. A. Devlin ◽  
S. R. Erlewein ◽  
M. Fleck ◽  
J. A. Harrington ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuangshuang Xiao ◽  
Hongsheng Wang ◽  
Guowei Dong

Presplit blasting can reduce vibration and back impact induced by cast blasting, thus resulting in a smooth bench slope. To design reasonable presplit blasting parameters, this research investigated the formation of presplit faces based on the explosion mechanics and revealed the cracking mechanism of presplit blasting. According to the stress distribution in the vicinity of the blast holes under the action of explosive stress waves and blasting gas, we deduced theoretical formulae for parameters including charge mass in blast holes, hole spacing, and distance from presplit blast holes to cushion holes. On this basis, a method was proposed for the design of large-diameter deep-hole presplit blasting. Field testing was conducted by setting different spacing for presplit blast holes, to monitor the blasting-induced vibration. The results showed that appropriate hole spacing can reduce the particle vibration velocity and the attenuation index of blasting-induced vibration changed slightly while the attenuation coefficient decreased significantly; the formed presplit faces were smooth and had a high half-cast factor. Finally, the reasonable hole spacing for presplit blasting, distance from presplit blast hole to the cushion hole, and the charge mass in blast holes in the Heidaigou open-pit coal mine were determined, respectively.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (12) ◽  
pp. 6045-6053
Author(s):  
Nihat Sahin ◽  
Wanderson O. Silva ◽  
Mariana R. Camilo ◽  
Edson A. Ticianelli ◽  
Fabio H. B. Lima ◽  
...  

An electrocatalyst with Cu nanoparticles embedded in a mesoporous carbon was prepared by the soft-template route using a green process. Its particular structure boosts its performance for CO2RR regarding selectivity and charge/mass transfers.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (27) ◽  
pp. 10065-10072
Author(s):  
Xiue Zhang ◽  
Xing Chen ◽  
Huajuan Ren ◽  
Guowang Diao ◽  
Ming Chen ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 535-536 ◽  
pp. 44-47 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steeve Chung Kim Yuen ◽  
Gerald Nurick ◽  
Nzudzanyo Ranwaha ◽  
Travis Henchie

This paper presents an experimental investigation into the response of circular Domex-700 MC steel plates to repeated uniform blast loads. The experiments are carried out on a ballistic pendulum for a 3mm thick test plate to witness up to five similar uniform blast loads. As expected, a trend of increasing permanent mid-point deflection is observed for an increase in charge mass and number of blast loads. In general, the results showed that the incremental increase in mid-point deflection decreases while the Vickers hardness of the plate increases with increasing number of blast loads.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document