The Effects of Self-Efficacy on Cognitive Function in Patients with Acute Stroke: Verification of the Medicating Effect of Family Support

Introduction: Acute stroke patients have problems with toilet activities. Independent toilet activity in hospitalized patients is important for dischargee to home. Hypothesis: Lower limbs function, trunk control and cognitive function are important factors of early independent toilet activities and discharge to home within 7 days. Methods: We included acute ischemic stroke patients who 1) were admitted from June 2017 to May 2018 and 2) received early rehabilitation treatment. Patients with disturbed level of consciousness were excluded. Functional independence measure (FIM) scale of 6 or 7 was defined as independence and FIM scale of 5 or less as dependence. We evaluated Brunnstrom Recovery Stage (BRS) of arms, fingers and lower limbs, trunk control test (TCT), Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and investigated significant factors of early independent toilet activities and discharge to home within 7 days. Results: One-hundred twenty-four patients met our inclusive criteria. Their average age was 75.8 years, male gender of 63.7%, median BRS of arms, fingers and lower limbs was 5, 5 and 5, median TCT score and MMSE score were 94 and 24.7, respectively. Fifty-three patients were independent in toilet activity and 73 patients were dependent. All patients with independent toilet activity discharged to home within 7 days. In independent and dependent toilet activity patients, an average age was 73.6 and 77.4 (p<0.05), median BRS of arms was 5 and 5 (p<0.01), median BRS of fingers was 6and 5 (p<0.01), median BRS of lower limbs was 5 and 5 (p<0.01), median TCT score was 100 and 61 (p<0.01), and median MMSE score was 27.8 and 22.5 (p<0.01), respectively. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that MMSE score (p<0.01), TCT score (p<0.01), and BRS of lower limbs (p<0.05) were independent factors for independent toilet activity and discharge to home. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve for early discharge to home demonstrated that cut-off values of MMSE score, TCT score and MRS of lower limbs were 27 or more, 87 or more and 5 or more, respectively. Conclusion: BRS as lower limbs function, TCT as trunk control and MMSE as cognitive function were important factors of early independent toilet activities and early discharge to home.

Download Full-text

The Support to Improve Self Efficacy and Healing of Drugs Addict

International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) ◽

10.11591/ijphs.v5i4.4830 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 5 (4) ◽

pp. 359

Author(s):

Rosdiana Rosdiana ◽

Bhisma Murti ◽

Mahendra Wijaya ◽

Suwarto Suwarto

Keyword(s):

Social Learning ◽

Family Support ◽

Peer Support ◽

Drug Addiction ◽

Study Design ◽

Self Efficacy ◽

Healing Process ◽

Qualitative Approach ◽

Case Study Design

Appropriate counseling and education can be adopted to achieve a change in attitude, knowledge and perception. Still there is a wrong perception of a given intervention. Peer support through a process of social learning, the process of growing understanding of how to process information from experience, observational include: attention (attention), given (retention), reproduction of motion (reproduction), motivation (motivation), and communication. The purpose of this study was to analyze resident self-efficacy to regardless of drug addiction through family support. This study employed qualitative approach with case study design. Subjects in this study were residents, ex drugs user, peer support, and resident family. The results showed that peer support from fellow residents and the support of the major on duty (MOD) very meaningful and helpful for resident in the healing process.

Download Full-text

Self-Efficacy, Family Support and Toothbrushing Practice of Primary School Students

Proceedings of the Proceedings of the Third International Seminar on Recent Language, Literature, and Local Culture Studies, BASA, 20-21 September 2019, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia ◽

10.4108/eai.20-9-2019.2297045 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Hermien Nugraheni ◽

Aryadiva Prayoga ◽

Raaufa Nurjati

Keyword(s):

Primary School ◽

Family Support ◽

Self Efficacy ◽

Primary School Students ◽

School Students

Download Full-text

SELF-EFFICACY, PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS, FAMILY SUPPORT, AND EATING BEHAVIOR ON TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS

Belitung Nursing Journal ◽

10.33546/bnj.5 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 3-7 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Kusuma Wijaya ridi Putra ◽

Chanandchidadussadee Toonsiri ◽

Suwanna Junprasert

Keyword(s):

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Type 2 Diabetes ◽

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Family Support ◽

Psychological Stress ◽

Self Efficacy ◽

Eating Behaviors ◽

Community Health Center ◽

Negative Relationship

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the leading causes of death and it is caused by genetics, nutrition, and unhealthy behaviors. Therefore, changes in lifestyle associated with eating behaviors in diabetes mellitus patients greatly impact on their quality of life. There are many factors related with changes in lifestyle of diabetes mellitus patients, especially eating behaviors.Purpose: This study aims to examine the relationships between self-efficacy, psychological stress, family support, and eating behaviors among type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients in Sidoarjo, Indonesia.Method: A total of 117 T2DM patients from the Sidoarjo Community Health Center were included in the analysis. Using SPSS IBM 21.0 program, Pearson product moment correlation was performed to analyze data.Results: The findings showed that self-efficacy and family support had positive relationship with eating behaviors (r = .692, p < .001; r = .683, p < .001, respectively). Psychological stress had negative relationship with eating behaviors (r = -.327, p < .001).Conclusion: Self-efficacy, family support, and psychological stress had relationship with eating behaviors. Nurses should pay attention to the factors to make T2DM patients into a long-term commitment toward healthy eating behaviors.

Download Full-text

The Role Of Family Support And Self-Efficacy On Self-Care Behavior In The Elderly With Type 2 Diabetes

Journal of Health Sciences ◽

10.33086/jhs.v14i02.1801 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 14 (02) ◽

pp. 82-89

Author(s):

Ratna Yunita Sari ◽

Umdatus Soleha ◽

Erika Chandra Dewi

Keyword(s):

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Type 2 Diabetes ◽

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Family Support ◽

Self Efficacy ◽

Self Care ◽

The Elderly ◽

Rank Test ◽

Care Behavior

Introduction: Diabetes self-care is an effort to control type 2 diabetes mellitus. Family support and self-efficacy are needed for elderly people with type 2 diabetes mellitus to increase independence in managing their disease. This study aims to determine the relationship between family support and self-efficacy with self-care behavior in the elderly with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Elderly Posyandu in Wadungasri Village. Methods: This study is a quantitative study with a correlational analytic research design using a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was 132 elderly with type 2 diabetes mellitus using a probability sampling method with a technique used simple random sampling and obtained a sample of 100 elderly DM type 2. Results: The results showed that most of the elderly have family support and good self-efficacy. with less self-care behavior. The results of the analysis using the Spearman rank test showed that family support was associated with self-care for people with diabetes mellitus type 2 (p-value = 0.006, ɑ = 0.05). The results of the Spearman rank test analysis showed that self-efficacy was related to self-care for people with diabetes mellitus type 2 (p-value = 0.001, ɑ = 0.05). Conclusion: Family support and self-efficacy gave to elderly people with type 2 diabetes mellitus can influence health behavior patterns that will make self-care behavior well.

Download Full-text